List of offshore wind farms in Germany

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Offshore wind farms in the German Bight Map of the offshore wind power farms in the German Bight.png
Offshore wind farms in the German Bight

The following is a list of offshore wind farms in Germany, operational within the national maritime boundaries. Germany, along with Denmark and the United Kingdom is a worldwide leader in advancing offshore wind farm technology. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm and is usually related to a shoal or the name of the nearest town on shore.

Contents

Offshore wind farms

NameCoordinates Capacity
(MW)		 Turbines Commissioned Cost Capacity factor Depth range
(m)		Distance to
shore (km)		OwnerRefs.
Albatros 54°29′1″N6°15′8″E / 54.48361°N 6.25222°E / 54.48361; 6.25222 11216 × Siemens SWT-7.0-1542019€400 million40110
 EnBW, Enbridge [1]

[2]

Alpha Ventus 54°1′0″N6°36′0″E / 54.01667°N 6.60000°E / 54.01667; 6.60000 606 × Multibrid M5000,
6 × REpower 5M		2010 €250 million50.8% (2011) [3] 2856EWE 47.5%
E.ON 26.25%
Vattenfall 26.25%		 [w 1] [4] [5] [6]
Amrumbank West 54°26′00″N7°41′0″E / 54.43333°N 7.68333°E / 54.43333; 7.68333 30280 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120201544.9%

(2019)

40E.ON [7]
Arkona Wind Park  [ de ] 54°46′59″N14°07′16″E / 54.78306°N 14.12111°E / 54.78306; 14.12111 38560 × Siemens-Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 2018 €1.4 billion44.2%

(2019)

23-3735 Energy Infrastructure Partners AG, [8] RWE, Equinor
BARD Offshore 1 54°21′18″N5°58′48″E / 54.35500°N 5.98000°E / 54.35500; 5.98000 40080 × BARD 5.02013 €2.9 billion39.9%

(2019)

40100Ocean Breeze Energy [w 2] [9]
Borkum Riffgrund I 53°58′01″N6°33′14″E / 53.96694°N 6.55389°E / 53.96694; 6.55389 31278 × Siemens SWT-4.0-1202015€1.25 billion36.5%

(2019)

23-2955 Ørsted, Kirkbi, Oticon [w 3]
Borkum Riffgrund 2 54°58′0″N6°29′44″E / 54.96667°N 6.49556°E / 54.96667; 6.49556 45056 x V164-8.0 MW MHI Vestas201929.9%

(2019)

2554 Ørsted [10]
Breitling 54°9′40″N12°7′52″E / 54.16111°N 12.13111°E / 54.16111; 12.13111 2.51x Nordex N90 2.5MW20060.50.3Wind-Projekt GMBH [11]
Butendiek 55°01′08″N7°46′26″E / 55.01889°N 7.77389°E / 55.01889; 7.77389 28880 × Siemens SWT-3.6201535 [w 4]
DanTysk 55°8′24″N7°12′0″E / 55.14000°N 7.20000°E / 55.14000; 7.20000 28880 × Siemens SWP-3.6-1202015$900 million51.5%

(2019)

21-3170 Vattenfall
Stadtwerke München 		[w 5] [11]
Ems Emden 53°19′57″N7°12′36″E / 53.33250°N 7.21000°E / 53.33250; 7.21000 4.51x Enercon E-112200430.6 [w 6] [12]
Baltic 1 54°36′50″N12°40′0″E / 54.61389°N 12.66667°E / 54.61389; 12.66667 48.321x Siemens SWT 2.3-932011€300 million48.2% (2012) [13] 16-1916 EnBW [w 7]
EnBW Baltic 2 55°00′00″N13°12′00″E / 55.00000°N 13.20000°E / 55.00000; 13.20000 28880 × Siemens SWT 3.6-1202015 €1.25 billion23-4432 EnBW [w 8] [14] [15]
Global Tech I 54°15′43″N6°24′38″E / 54.26194°N 6.41056°E / 54.26194; 6.41056 40080 × Multibrid M50002015110 [w 9]
Gode Wind 1 & 2 54°03′00″N07°01′00″E / 54.05000°N 7.01667°E / 54.05000; 7.01667 58297 × Siemens SWT-6.0-1542016€2.2 billion44.0%

(2019)

3042 Ørsted [16]
Hohe See 54°26′0″N6°28′0″E / 54.43333°N 6.46667°E / 54.43333; 6.46667 49771 × Siemens SWT-7.0-1542019€1.8 billion4095 EnBW, Enbridge [17] [18] [2]
Hooksiel 53°38′13″N8°6′14″E / 53.63694°N 8.10389°E / 53.63694; 8.10389 51x Bard 5.0200850.4 [w 10] [19] [20]
Meerwind Süd/Ost 54°23′0″N7°41′0″E / 54.38333°N 7.68333°E / 54.38333; 7.68333 28880 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202014€1.3b22-2653WindMW GmbH. [w 11] [21]
Merkur 54°2′0″N6°33′0″E / 54.03333°N 6.55000°E / 54.03333; 6.55000 39666 x GE Haliade 150-6MW2019€1.6 billion3060TRIG /APG [22]

[23] [24] [25]

Nordsee One 53°58′44″N6°48′50″E / 53.97889°N 6.81389°E / 53.97889; 6.81389 33254 × Senvion 6.2M126 2017 Northland Power, Innogy [26]
Nordsee Ost 54°26′00″N7°41′0″E / 54.43333°N 7.68333°E / 54.43333; 7.68333 29548 × Senvion 6.2M126201555Innogy [w 12]
Riffgat 53°41′24″N6°28′48″E / 53.69000°N 6.48000°E / 53.69000; 6.48000 11330 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202014 €480 million16-2415-42ENOVA, EWE [w 13] [27] [28]
Sandbank 55°11′30″N06°51′30″E / 55.19167°N 6.85833°E / 55.19167; 6.85833 28872 × Siemens SWT-4.0-1302017€1.2 billion53.2%

(2019)

24-3490 Vattenfall
Stadtwerke München 		[w 14] [29]
Trianel Windpark Borkum (phase 1) 54°2′30″N6°28′0″E / 54.04167°N 6.46667°E / 54.04167; 6.46667 20040 × Areva M5000-1162015€900 million28-3345Trianel [w 15]
Veja Mate 54°19′00″N5°52′0″E / 54.31667°N 5.86667°E / 54.31667; 5.86667 40267 × Siemens SWT-6.0-1542017€1.9 billion45.4% (projected)4195Highland Group Holdings Ltd, Siemens Financial Services, Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners [30]
Wikinger 54°50′2″N14°4′5″E / 54.83389°N 14.06806°E / 54.83389; 14.06806 (Wikinger Wind Farm) 35070 × Adwen AD 5-135 2018€1.4 billionIberdrola [31] [32] [33]
Trianel Windpark Borkum

(phase 2)

20032 x Senvion 6.2M152202025-3545Trianel [34] [35] [36]
Kaskasi Helgoland342 Siemens SG8.0-167DD2022Innogy [37] [38] [39]

Map of offshore wind farms

List of offshore wind farms in Germany
Offshore wind farm locations (interactive map)

Wind farms under construction

Wind farmCoordinates Capacity
(MW)		 Turbines Commissioning Cost capacity factor Depth range
(m)		 km to shoreOwnerRefs.
Baltic Eagle476Vestas V174-9.5202440-45Iberdrola [40] [41]
Borkum Riffgrund 3900 Siemens SG11.0-200DD2025 Ørsted/Nuveen [42] [43] [44] [45] [46]

Projects

Wind farmCoordinates Capacity
(MW)		 Turbines Planned
commissioning 		Cost Capacity factor Depth range
(m)		 km to shoreOwnerRefs.
Gode Wind 3242 Siemens SG11.0-200DD202440 Ørsted [47]
He Dreiht900Vestas V236-15.02025EnBW [48] [49]

See also

Related Research Articles

Ørsted A/S is a Danish multinational energy company. Headquartered in Fredericia, Denmark, Ørsted is the largest energy company in Denmark. The company adopted its current name on 6 November 2017. It was previously known as DONG.

EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG, or simply EnBW, is a publicly-traded energy company headquartered in Karlsruhe, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nysted Wind Farm</span> Danish offshore wind farm

The Nysted Wind Farm is a Danish offshore wind farm close to the Rødsand sand bank near Lolland. Gravity base foundations are used rather than piles due to ice conditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egmond aan Zee Offshore Wind Farm</span> Dutch offshore wind farm in the North Sea

Offshore Windpark Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ) is an offshore wind farm in the Dutch part of the North Sea, located approximately 10 km from the coast near Egmond aan Zee. It was the first large-scale offshore wind farm to be built off the Dutch North Sea coast. The wind farm was built by NoordzeeWind, a joint venture consisting of Shell and Nuon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lillgrund Wind Farm</span>

Lillgrund Wind Farm is located about 10 km off the coast of southern Sweden, just south of the Öresund Bridge, where average wind speeds are 8 to 10 metres per second. With 48 wind turbines and a capacity of 110 megawatts (MW), Lillgrund is Sweden's largest offshore wind farm. It was designed to meet the domestic electricity demand of more than 60,000 homes. The farm's turbines have a rotor diameter of 93 metres and a total height of 115 metres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barrow Offshore Wind Farm</span> Offshore wind farm in the East Irish Sea near Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England

The Barrow Offshore Wind Farm is a 30 turbine 90MW capacity offshore wind farm in the East Irish Sea approximately seven kilometres southwest of Walney Island, near Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BARD Offshore 1</span>

BARD Offshore 1 is a 400 megawatt (MW) North Sea offshore wind farm with 80 BARD 5.0 turbines. Since the owner could not buy such 5MW offshore wind turbines in sufficient numbers in 2006, Dr. Bekker set up its own production of turbines. This should serve as the legacy for his children. The systems were developed by aerodyn Energiesysteme GmbH. A plant for rotor blades and nacelle assembly was built in Emden and a plant for the offshore foundations in Cuxhaven. Two turbine prototypes were set up at the Rysumer Nacken in 2007, and another prototype in Hooksiel in 2008. Construction was finished in July 2013 and the wind farm was officially inaugurated in August 2013. The wind farm is located 100 kilometres (60 mi) northwest of the isle Borkum in 40-metre (130 ft) deep water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltic 1 Offshore Wind Farm</span>

EnBW Baltic 1 is the first commercial offshore wind farm of Germany in the Baltic Sea. Siemens supplied 21 SWT 2.3-93 wind turbines for the 48.3 megawatt wind farm. EnBW Baltic 1 is located about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north of the Darss-Zingst Peninsula and covers about seven square kilometers. Work started in July 2010; the wind farm was officially commissioned on 2 May 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm</span>

Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Park is a German offshore wind farm. This is Germany’s first offshore wind farm. It is situated in the North Sea, 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of the island of Borkum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wind power in the Netherlands</span>

As of May 2024, wind power in the Netherlands has an installed capacity of 11,611 MW, 40.9% of which is based offshore. In 2022, the wind turbines provided the country with 18.37% of its electricity demand during the year. Windmills have historically played a major part in the Netherlands by providing an alternative to water driven mills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blyth Offshore Wind Farm</span>

Blyth Offshore Wind Farm was a small coastal wind farm located 0.5 miles (0.80 km) off the coast of Blyth, Northumberland, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GE Wind</span> American wind turbine manufacturer

GE Wind is a division of GE Vernova. The company manufactures and sells wind turbines to the international market. In 2018, GE Wind was the fourth largest wind turbine manufacturer in the world. Vic Abate is the CEO of GE Vernova’s Wind businesses.

Bladt Industries A/S is an international steel contractor specialising in large-scale and highly complex steel structures. It operate within three key areas of business providing steel solutions for the wind and renewable energy sector, for the oil and gas industry and for infrastructure.

Adwen GmbH is an offshore wind service company headquartered in Bremerhaven, Germany. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Spanish-German company Siemens Gamesa. Previously the company designed, assembled, and installed 5-Megawatt wind turbines for offshore wind farms. It also designed and manufactured rotor blades through its subsidiary Adwen Blades GmbH, headquartered in Stade, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trianel Windpark Borkum</span>

Trianel Windpark Borkum is an offshore wind farm near Borkum. Its first phase of 40 turbines rated at a total capacity of 200 MW is operational, with a planned, additional 200 MW in a second phase. The project was approved for construction in 2008 and will cost over €1 billion to construct once fully operational. Originally known as Borkum West II the name was changed to Trianel Windpark Borkum in early 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltic 2 Offshore Wind Farm</span>

EnBW Baltic 2 is an offshore wind farm in the German section of the Kriegers Flak reef in the Baltic Sea. The wind farm uses 80 Siemens SWT 3.6-120 wind turbines for a total capacity of 288 megawatt. Baltic 2 is connected to Germany via Baltic 1, but is also connected to Denmark via the adjacent offshore wind farm ″Kriegers Flak″ in 2020, creating a 400 MW AC offshore grid synchronized to the east Denmark network. The cable to Denmark costs €350m, of which €150m comes from the EU.

References

  1. ↑ "Albatros (Germany) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power". www.thewindpower.net. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  2. 1 2 "EnBW Hohe See and EnBW Albatros | EnBW". EnBW Hohe See and EnBW Albatros. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  3. ↑ "2011 was a great year for offshore wind". 31 October 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  4. ↑ Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm, Germany Archived 2017-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
  5. ↑ Alpha Ventus (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
  6. ↑ http://www.lorc.dk/offshore-wind-farms-map/alpha-ventus [ bare URL ]
  7. ↑ http://www.eon.com/en/media/news/press-releases/2016/2/4/north-sea-wind-farm-amrumbank-west-officially-put-into-operation.html Eon . Retrieved: 7 February 2016.
  8. ↑ "Equinor sells stake in Arkona offshore wind farm". www.energy-infrastructure-partners.com. 23 November 2021.
  9. ↑ BARD Offshore 1 (Germany) wind farm 4C. Retrieved: 17 February 2015.
  10. ↑ "Borkum Riffgrund II (Germany) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power". www.thewindpower.net. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  11. 1 2 Breitling (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
  12. ↑ Ems Emden (Germany) offshore wind farm LORC . Retrieved: 6 June 2011.
  13. ↑ Knight, Sara (29 May 2015). "Politics block German offshore wind link". windpowermonthly.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  14. ↑ "EnBW Baltic 2". 4C Offshore. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  15. ↑ Rathke, Martina (2015-09-21). "Ostsee-Windpark Baltic 2 speist Strom ins Netz" [Baltic Sea Wind Farm Baltic 2 feeds Power into Grid]. heise.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-01-30.
  16. ↑ Gode Wind 1 and 2 4C.
  17. ↑ "Canadian Enbridge Inc takes huge stake in German offshore windfarm". 4c Offshore. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  18. ↑ "Hohe See Offshore Wind Farm - Fully Commissioned - Germany | 4C Offshore".
  19. ↑ Hooksiel (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
  20. ↑ Vries, Eize de. 5MW turbine Renewable Energy World, 18 November 2008 . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
  21. ↑ Meerwind Süd/Ost (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 14 December 2014.
  22. ↑ "Merkur - 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  23. ↑ "Windpower.net - Merkur". www.thewindpower.net. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  24. ↑ "Merkur Offshore – Offshore wind energy to power the world" . Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  25. ↑ "Power-technology.com - Merkur Offshore Wind Farm – Offshore wind energy to power the world". www.power-technology.com. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
  26. ↑ First foundation for Nordsee One successfully installed Offshore Windinsutry, Retrieved 29. February 2016
  27. ↑ Offshore-Windpark Riffgat erhält Netzanschluss
  28. ↑ Riffgat (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: January 2015.
  29. ↑ "Sandbank fully commissioned". 4c Offshore. 27 January 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  30. ↑ "Construction complete for 402-MW Veja Mate offshore wind park". Renewables Now. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  31. ↑ "Construction is starting on the offshore wind farm Wikinger". 22 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  32. ↑ "First Wikinger Turbine All Done". Offshore Wind. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  33. ↑ "Vikings offshore wind farm makes first power delivery to the grid". www.energydigital.com. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  34. ↑ "Borkum Riffgrund 2 - 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  35. ↑ "MHI Vestas celebrates handover of Borkum Riffgrund 2 offshore wind farm". www.windtech-international.com.
  36. ↑ "Trianel Windpark Borkum II". www.trianel-borkumzwei.de. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  37. ↑ "Siemens Gamesa receives firm order for 342 MW Kaskasi offshore wind power plant in Germany | REVE News of the wind sector in Spain and in the world". 4 April 2020.
  38. ↑ "Kaskasi Offshore Wind Farm, North Sea, Germany". Power Technology. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  39. ↑ Buljan, Adrijana (2022-12-16). "Kaskasi Offshore Wind Farm Now Running at Full Bore". Offshore Wind. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  40. ↑ "Baltic Eagle, our second large offshore wind farm in Germany". Iberdrola. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  41. ↑ Memija, Adnan (13 March 2023). "First Baltic Eagle Transition Pieces Arrive in Germany". Offshore Wind.
  42. ↑ Snieckus, Darius (4 March 2020). "Siemens Gamesa lands 1GW-plus order for top offshore model on Orsted North Sea projects". Recharge | Latest Renewable Energy News.
  43. ↑ "Borkum Riffgrund 3 Offshore Wind Farm - NS Energy" . Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  44. ↑ "Investor Glennmont acquires 50% of Borkum Riffgrund 3". reNEWS - Renewable Energy News. 19 October 2021. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021.
  45. ↑ Memija, Adnan (20 June 2024). "First Turbine Up at Ørsted's Borkum Riffgrund 3 Offshore Wind Farm in Germany". Offshore Wind.
  46. ↑ "Borkum Riffgrund III (Germany) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power". www.thewindpower.net. Latitude: 54° 2' 59.9" Longitude: 6° 11' 24" Depth: -30 m
  47. ↑ "Ørsted takes final investment decision on two German offshore wind farms". orsted.com. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  48. ↑ "EnBW He Dreiht: Award of contract for certification | EnBW". EnBW He Dreiht: Award of contract for certification. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  49. ↑ Lewis, Michelle (2021-07-12). "EGEB: World's largest offshore wind turbines chosen for first commercial project". Electrek . Retrieved 2021-07-13.

Official websites

  1. ↑ Alpha Ventus
  2. ↑ BARD Engineering Archived 2009-12-16 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ↑ Borkum Riffgrund 1 [ permanent dead link ]
  4. ↑ "Offshore wind farm Butendiek". Archived from the original on 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
  5. ↑ DanTysk
  6. ↑ Ems Emden Archived 2012-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ Baltic 1
  8. ↑ EnBW Baltic 2
  9. ↑ "Project - Global Tech I". Archived from the original on 2015-03-26. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
  10. ↑ Hooksiel Archived 2010-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ↑ Meerwind Süd/Ost
  12. ↑ Nordsee Ost Archived 2015-02-10 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ↑ Riffgat
  14. ↑ "Sandbank offshore wind farm". Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
  15. ↑ "Trianel wind farm Borkum". Archived from the original on 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
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