This is a list of people who have appeared on currency issued by Australia since that country introduced its own notes and coins in 1910.
Those appearing on the current series are shown in bold.
Legend:
Name | Denomination(s) | N/C | P/W | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edith Cowan MBE | $50 | N | P | 1995+ [1] | |
Rev John Flynn , OBE | $20 | N | P | 1994+ [2] | |
Dame Mary Gilmore , DBE | $10 | N | P | 1993+ [3] | |
Dame Nellie Melba , GBE | $100 | N | P | 1996+ [4] | |
General Sir John Monash , GCMG, KCB, VD | $100 | N | P | 1996+ [4] | |
Banjo Paterson , OBE | $10 | N | P | 1993+ [3] | |
Mary Reibey | $20 | N | P | 1994+ [2] | |
David Unaipon | $50 | N | P | 1995+ [1] | |
Gwoya Jungarai (Tjungurrayi) | $2 | C | P | 1988+ | The portrait on the $2 coin is intended as an archetype of an Aboriginal elder; it is based on Ainslie Roberts' drawing of Gwoya Tjungurrayi, a Warlpiri-Anmatyerre man of the Northern Territory. [5] [6] |
Queen Elizabeth II | ½d, 1d, 3d, 6d, 1/-, 2/- | C | P | 1953–63 | |
£1 | N | P | 1953–66 [7] | ||
$1 | N | P | 1966–82 [8] | ||
1c, 2c | C | P | 1966–91 | ||
5c, 10c, 20c, 50c | C | P | 1966+ | ||
$1 | C | P | 1984-2023 [9] | ||
$2 | C | P | 1988+ | ||
$5 | N | P | 1992+ [10] | ||
Sir Joseph Banks, Bt, GCB | $5 | N | P | 1967–91 [11] | |
George Bass | 50c | C | P | 1998 | Joint commemorative issue to celebrate his voyages with Matthew Flinders |
Sir Donald Bradman, AC | 20c | C | P | 2001 | Commemorative coin issued after his death |
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge | 20c | C | P | 2011 | Joint commemorative issue to celebrate their wedding. [12] [13] |
50c | |||||
Charles, Prince of Wales | 50c | C | P | 1981 | Joint commemorative issue to celebrate his engagement to Lady Diana Spencer |
Caroline Chisholm | $5 | N | P | 1967–91 [11] | |
Sir Ian Clunies Ross, CMG | $50 | N | P | 1974–95 [14] | |
Captain James Cook, RN | £1 | N | P | 1923–32 [15] | |
£10 | N | W | 1934–66 [16] | ||
£1 | N | W | 1938–66 | George VI note 1938-53; [17] Elizabeth II note 1953-1966 [7] | |
£5 | N | W | 1939–53 [18] [19] | ||
10/- | N | W | 1939–66 [20] | ||
$1 | N | W | 1966–82 [8] | ||
$2 | N | W | 1966–85 [21] | ||
$10 | N | W | 1966–91 [22] | ||
$20 | N | W | 1966–93 [23] | ||
$5 | N | W | 1967–91 [11] | ||
50c | C | P | 1970 | Commemorative coin to celebrate the bicentenary of Cook's discovery of the east coast of the continent | |
$50 | N | W | 1974–93 [14] | ||
$100 | N | W | 1984–91 [24] | ||
$10 | N | W | 1988 [25] | Bicentennial issue. | |
Lieutenant Colonel Sir Edward "Weary" Dunlop, AC, CMG, OBE | 50c | C | P | 1995 | Commemorative issue to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II |
King Edward VII | 3d, 6d, 1/-, 2/- | C | P | 1910 | |
King Edward VIII | £1 | N | W | 1933–38 [26] | The watermark was first used when he was the Prince of Wales. The primary image was that of the reigning monarch, his father, George V. These notes continued in use throughout his own short-lived reign as King Edward VIII (January–December 1936), and after his abdication. In 1938/39, the primary image was changed to George VI and the watermark was changed to James Cook. |
10/- | N | W | 1933–39 [27] | ||
£5 | N | W | 1933–38 [28] | ||
William Farrer | $2 | N | P | 1966–85 [21] | |
Captain Matthew Flinders, RN | 10/- | N | P | 1953–66 [29] | |
50c | C | P | 1998 | Joint commemorative issue to celebrate his voyages with George Bass | |
Howard Florey, Baron Florey, OM | $50 | N | P | 1974–93 [14] | |
$1 | C | P | 1998 | Centenary of his birth; uncirculated | |
Rear Admiral Sir John Franklin, KCH, RN | £5 | N | P | 1954–66 [19] | His image replaced that of King George VI. |
King George V | ½d, 1d, 3d, 6d, 1/-, 2/- | C | P | 1911–36 | |
£1 | N | P | 1923–38 [15] [26] | ||
10/- | N | P | 1923–39 [30] | ||
£5 | N | P | 1924–38 [31] | ||
£10 | N | P | 1927–39 [32] | ||
King George VI | Crown (5/-) | C | P | 1937–38 | |
½d, 1d, 3d, 6d, 1/-, 2/- | C | P | 1938–52 | ||
£1 | N | P | 1938–53 [17] | ||
10/- | N | P | 1939–53 [20] | ||
£5 | N | P | 1939–53 [18] | On his death, his image was replaced by that of Sir John Franklin. | |
£10 | N | P | 1940–53 [33] | On his death, his image was replaced by that of Arthur Phillip. | |
5/- | N | P | Uncirculated | ||
Francis Greenway | $10 | N | P | 1966–91 [22] | Only convicted forger to appear on legal tender |
Lawrence Hargrave | $20 | N | P | 1966–93 [23] | |
Hamilton Hume | £1 | N | P | 1953–66 [7] | |
Air Commodore Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, MC, AFC | $20 | N | P | 1966–93 [23] | |
$1 | C | P | 1997 | Centenary of his birth (two versions, one uncirculated). | |
Henry Lawson | $10 | N | P | 1966–91 [22] | |
Norman Lindsay | $1 | C | P | 2007 | Commemorative coin, uncirculated. |
John Macarthur | $2 | N | P | 1966-85 [21] | |
Saint Mary of the Cross | $1 | C | P | 2008 | Commemorative coin, uncirculated. |
Sir Douglas Mawson, OBE | $100 | N | P | 1984–91 [24] | |
Karina Nartiss | £10 | N | P | 1954–65 [34] | Karina Nartiss, a young Latvian immigrant to Australia, was paid £10/10/- to model as a representation of "Science and Industry" on the £10 note. |
Sir Henry Parkes, GCMG | $1 | C | P | 1996 | Centenary of Parkes' death. |
$5 | N | P | 2001 [35] | Centenary of Federation special issue | |
Admiral Arthur Phillip, RN | £10 | N | P | 1954-66 [36] | Replaced the image of King George VI |
Catherine Helen Spence | $5 | N | P | 2001 [35] | Centenary of Federation commemorative issue |
Captain Charles Sturt | £1 | N | P | 1953–66 [7] | |
John Tebbutt | $100 | N | P | 1984–96 [24] | |
Diana, Princess of Wales | 50c | C | P | 1981 | As Lady Diana Spencer; joint commemorative issue to celebrate her engagement to Charles, Prince of Wales |
$25 | C | P | 1992 | Commemorative coin set to celebrate The Queen's Ruby Jubilee, the 40th anniversary of her accession. Titled 'The Royal Ladies', it consists of four proof coins. The reverses portray The Queen Mother, The Princess of Wales, The Princess Royal and The Princess Margaret. The set also includes a medallion. [37] | |
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother | $25 | C | P | 1992 | |
Anne, Princess Royal | $25 | C | P | 1992 | |
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon | $25 | C | P | 1992 | |
King Charles III | $1 | C | P | 2023+ [38] | |
The toonie, formally the Canadian two-dollar coin, was introduced on February 19, 1996, by Minister of Public Works Diane Marleau. As of 2023, it possesses the highest monetary value of any circulating Canadian coin. The toonie is a bi-metallic coin which on the reverse side bears an image of a polar bear by artist Brent Townsend. The obverse, since 2023, bear a portrait of King Charles III. It has the words CHARLES III / D.G. REX; before 2023, the words were in a typeface different to other Canadian coins.
The standard circulating coinage of the United Kingdom, British Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories is denominated in pennies and pounds sterling, and ranges in value from one penny sterling to two pounds. Since decimalisation, on 15 February 1971, the pound has been divided into 100 (new) pence. Before decimalisation, twelve pence made a shilling, and twenty shillings made a pound.
The Australian dollar is the official currency and legal tender of Australia, including all of its external territories, and three independent sovereign Pacific Island states: Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu. As of 2022, it is the sixth most-traded currency in the foreign exchange market and also the seventh most-held reserve currency in global reserves.
The baht is the official currency of Thailand. It can be divided into 100 satang. The issuance of currency is the responsibility of the Bank of Thailand. SWIFT ranked the Thai baht as the 10th-most-frequently used world payment currency as of December 2023.
The British decimal ten pence coin is a denomination of sterling coinage worth 1⁄10 of a pound. Its obverse has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the coin's introduction in 1968, to replace the florin coin in preparation for decimalisation in 1971. It remained the same size as the florin coin until a smaller version was introduced 30 September 1992, with the older coins being withdrawn on 30 June 1993. Four different portraits of the Queen have been used on the coin; the latest design by Jody Clark was introduced in 2015. The second and current reverse, featuring a segment of the Royal Shield, was introduced in 2008.
The British decimal one penny (1p) coin is a unit of currency and denomination of sterling coinage worth 1⁄100 of one pound. Its obverse featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the coin's introduction on 15 February 1971, the day British currency was decimalised until her death on 8 September 2022. A new portrait featuring King Charles III was introduced on 30 September 2022, designed by Martin Jennings. Four different portraits of the Queen were used on the obverse; the last design by Jody Clark was introduced in 2015. The second and current reverse, designed by Matthew Dent, features a segment of the Royal Shield and was introduced in 2008. The penny is the lowest value coin ever to circulate in the United Kingdom.
The British one pound (£1) coin is a denomination of sterling coinage. Its obverse bears the Latin engraving ELIZABETH II D G REG F D meaning, 'Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith'. It has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the original coin's introduction on 21 April 1983. Four different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the latest design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015. The design on the reverse side of the current, 12-sided coin features four emblems to represent each of the nations of the United Kingdom — the English rose, the leek for Wales, the Scottish thistle, and the shamrock for Northern Ireland, also two or three oak leaves — emerging from a single 5-branched stem within a crown. In May 2022 the Royal Mint announced that the Kenyan-born artist Michael Armitage is designing a new £1 coin which will be issued in 2023 and will celebrate the "history of the UK in the 21st century".
The five pound British gold coin, or quintuple sovereign, has a nominal value of five pounds sterling. It has been struck intermittently since 1820, though as a circulation coin only in 1887, 1893 and 1902. Through most of its history, it has depicted, on its reverse, Benedetto Pistrucci's portrayal of St George and the Dragon, which has traditionally been used on the sovereign, or one-pound gold coin.
The guinea was a coin, minted in Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from the Guinea region in West Africa, from where much of the gold used to make the coins was sourced. It was the first English machine-struck gold coin, originally representing a value of 20 shillings in sterling specie, equal to one pound, but rises in the price of gold relative to silver caused the value of the guinea to increase, at times to as high as thirty shillings. From 1717 to 1816, its value was officially fixed at twenty-one shillings.
The sovereign is a British gold coin with a nominal value of one pound sterling (£1) and contains 0.2354 troy oz of pure gold. Struck since 1817, it was originally a circulating coin that was accepted in Britain and elsewhere in the world; it is now a bullion coin and is sometimes mounted in jewellery. In addition, circulation strikes and proof examples are often collected for their numismatic value. In most recent years, it has borne the design of Saint George and the Dragon on the reverse; the initials of the designer, Benedetto Pistrucci, are visible to the right of the date.
Sterling is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound is the main unit of sterling, and the word "pound" is also used to refer to the British currency generally, often qualified in international contexts as the British pound or the pound sterling.
The Royal Mint is the United Kingdom's official maker of British coins. It is currently located in Llantrisant, Wales, where it moved in 1968.
The Royal Australian Mint is the sole producer of all of Australia's circulating coins and is a Commonwealth Government entity operating within the portfolio of the Treasury. The Mint is situated in the Australian federal capital city of Canberra, in Denison St, in the suburb of Deakin. The Mint was opened in 1965 by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
The pound is the currency of the Isle of Man, at parity with sterling. The Manx pound is divided into 100 pence. Notes and coins, denominated in pounds and pence, are issued by the Isle of Man Government.
The Cook Islands dollar was the former currency of the Cook Islands, which now uses the New Zealand dollar, although some physical cash issued for the Cook Islands dollar remains in use. The dollar was subdivided into 100 cents, with some older 50-cent coins carrying the denomination as "50 tene".
The franc was the official currency of the Principality of Monaco until 1995, when it changed to the French franc which was replaced by the euro in 2002. The franc was subdivided into 100 centimes or 10 décimes. The Monégasque franc circulated alongside the French franc with the same value. Like the French franc, the Monégasque franc was revalued in 1960 at a rate of 100 old francs = 1 new franc. The official euro-to-franc exchange rate was MCF 6.55957 to EUR 1.
The coins of the Australian dollar were introduced on 14 February 1966, although they did not at that time include the one-dollar or two-dollar coins. The dollar was equivalent in value to 10 shillings in the former currency.
The quarter sovereign is a British gold bullion and collector's coin, issued by the Royal Mint since 2009. The smallest in the sovereign range, it has a face value of 25 pence.
Spink & Son is an auction and collectibles company known principally for their sales of coins, banknotes and medals. They also deal in philatelic items, wine and spirits, and other collectible items.
Prior to European colonization, early Aboriginal Australian communities traded using items such as tools, food, ochres, shells, raw materials and stories, although there is no evidence of the use of currencies.