List of people who have appeared on Australian currency

Last updated

This is a list of people who have appeared on currency issued by Australia since that country introduced its own notes and coins in 1910.

Those appearing on the current series are shown in bold.

Legend:

NameDenomination(s)N/CP/WYearsNotes
 
Edith Cowan MBE $50NP1995+ [1]
Rev John Flynn , OBE $20NP1994+ [2]
Dame Mary Gilmore , DBE $10NP1993+ [3]
Dame Nellie Melba , GBE $100NP1996+ [4]
General Sir John Monash , GCMG, KCB, VD $100NP1996+ [4]
Banjo Paterson , OBE $10NP1993+ [3]
Mary Reibey $20NP1994+ [2]
David Unaipon $50NP1995+ [1]
Gwoya Jungarai (Tjungurrayi) $2CP1988+The portrait on the $2 coin is intended as an archetype of an Aboriginal elder; it is based on Ainslie Roberts' drawing of Gwoya Tjungurrayi, a Warlpiri-Anmatyerre man of the Northern Territory. [5] [6]
Queen Elizabeth II ½d, 1d, 3d, 6d, 1/-, 2/-CP1953–63
£1NP1953–66 [7]
$1NP1966–82 [8]
1c, 2cCP1966–91
5c, 10c, 20c, 50cCP1966+
$1CP1984-2023 [9]
$2CP1988+
$5NP1992+ [10]
Sir Joseph Banks, Bt, GCB $5NP1967–91 [11]
George Bass 50cCP1998Joint commemorative issue to celebrate his voyages with Matthew Flinders
Sir Donald Bradman, AC 20cCP2001Commemorative coin issued after his death
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
20cCP2011Joint commemorative issue to celebrate their wedding. [12] [13]
50c
Charles, Prince of Wales 50cCP1981Joint commemorative issue to celebrate his engagement to Lady Diana Spencer
Caroline Chisholm $5NP1967–91 [11]
Sir Ian Clunies Ross, CMG $50NP1974–95 [14]
Captain James Cook, RN £1NP1923–32 [15]
£10NW1934–66 [16]
£1NW1938–66George VI note 1938-53; [17] Elizabeth II note 1953-1966 [7]
£5NW1939–53 [18] [19]
10/-NW1939–66 [20]
$1NW1966–82 [8]
$2NW1966–85 [21]
$10NW1966–91 [22]
$20NW1966–93 [23]
$5NW1967–91 [11]
50cCP1970Commemorative coin to celebrate the bicentenary of Cook's discovery of the east coast of the continent
$50NW1974–93 [14]
$100NW1984–91 [24]
$10NW1988 [25] Bicentennial issue.
Lieutenant Colonel Sir Edward "Weary" Dunlop, AC, CMG, OBE 50cCP1995Commemorative issue to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II
King Edward VII 3d, 6d, 1/-, 2/-CP1910
King Edward VIII £1NW1933–38 [26] The watermark was first used when he was the Prince of Wales. The primary image was that of the reigning monarch, his father, George V.
These notes continued in use throughout his own short-lived reign as King Edward VIII (January–December 1936), and after his abdication.
In 1938/39, the primary image was changed to George VI and the watermark was changed to James Cook.
10/-NW1933–39 [27]
£5NW1933–38 [28]
William Farrer $2NP1966–85 [21]
Captain Matthew Flinders, RN 10/-NP1953–66 [29]
50cCP1998Joint commemorative issue to celebrate his voyages with George Bass
Howard Florey, Baron Florey, OM $50NP1974–93 [14]
$1CP1998Centenary of his birth; uncirculated
Rear Admiral Sir John Franklin, KCH, RN £5NP1954–66 [19] His image replaced that of King George VI.
King George V ½d, 1d, 3d, 6d, 1/-, 2/-CP1911–36
£1NP1923–38 [15] [26]
10/-NP1923–39 [30]
£5NP1924–38 [31]
£10NP1927–39 [32]
King George VI Crown (5/-)CP1937–38
½d, 1d, 3d, 6d, 1/-, 2/-CP1938–52
£1NP1938–53 [17]
10/-NP1939–53 [20]
£5NP1939–53 [18] On his death, his image was replaced by that of Sir John Franklin.
£10NP1940–53 [33] On his death, his image was replaced by that of Arthur Phillip.
5/-NPUncirculated
Francis Greenway $10NP1966–91 [22] Only convicted forger to appear on legal tender
Lawrence Hargrave $20NP1966–93 [23]
Hamilton Hume £1NP1953–66 [7]
Air Commodore Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, MC, AFC $20NP1966–93 [23]
$1CP1997Centenary of his birth (two versions, one uncirculated).
Henry Lawson $10NP1966–91 [22]
Norman Lindsay $1CP2007Commemorative coin, uncirculated.
John Macarthur $2NP1966-85 [21]
Saint Mary of the Cross $1CP2008Commemorative coin, uncirculated.
Sir Douglas Mawson, OBE $100NP1984–91 [24]
Karina Nartiss £10NP1954–65 [34] Karina Nartiss, a young Latvian immigrant to Australia, was paid £10/10/- to model as a representation of "Science and Industry" on the £10 note.
Sir Henry Parkes, GCMG $1CP1996Centenary of Parkes' death.
$5NP2001 [35] Centenary of Federation special issue
Admiral Arthur Phillip, RN £10NP1954-66 [36] Replaced the image of King George VI
Catherine Helen Spence $5NP2001 [35] Centenary of Federation commemorative issue
Captain Charles Sturt £1NP1953–66 [7]
John Tebbutt $100NP1984–96 [24]
Diana, Princess of Wales 50cCP1981As Lady Diana Spencer; joint commemorative issue to celebrate her engagement to Charles, Prince of Wales
$25CP1992Commemorative coin set to celebrate The Queen's Ruby Jubilee, the 40th anniversary of her accession.
Titled 'The Royal Ladies', it consists of four proof coins.
The reverses portray The Queen Mother, The Princess of Wales, The Princess Royal and The Princess Margaret.
The set also includes a medallion. [37]
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother $25CP1992
Anne, Princess Royal $25CP1992
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon $25CP1992
King Charles III $1CP2023+ [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toonie</span> Canadian two-dollar coin

The toonie, formally the Canadian two-dollar coin, was introduced on February 19, 1996, by Minister of Public Works Diane Marleau. As of 2023, it possesses the highest monetary value of any circulating Canadian coin. The toonie is a bi-metallic coin which on the reverse side bears an image of a polar bear by artist Brent Townsend. The obverse, since 2023, bear a portrait of King Charles III. It has the words CHARLES III / D.G. REX; before 2023, the words were in a typeface different to other Canadian coins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian dollar</span> Official currency of Australia

The Australian dollar is the official currency and legal tender of Australia, including all of its external territories, and three independent sovereign Pacific Island states: Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu. In April 2022, it was the sixth most-traded currency in the foreign exchange market and as of Q4 2023 the seventh most-held reserve currency in global reserves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ten pence (British coin)</span> British decimal coin

The British decimal ten pence coin is a denomination of sterling coinage worth 110 of a pound. Its obverse has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the coin's introduction in 1968, to replace the florin coin in preparation for decimalisation in 1971. It remained the same size as the florin until a smaller version was introduced on 30 September 1992, with the older coins being withdrawn on 30 June 1993. Four different portraits of the Queen have been used on the coin; the latest design by Jody Clark was introduced in 2015. The second and current reverse, featuring a segment of the Royal Shield, was introduced in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">One pound coin</span> British coin, denomination of the pound sterling

The British one pound (£1) coin is a denomination of sterling coinage. Its obverse bears the Latin engraving ELIZABETH II D G REG F D meaning, 'Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith'. It has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the original coin's introduction on 21 April 1983. Four different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the latest design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015. The design on the reverse side of the current, 12-sided coin features four emblems to represent each of the nations of the United Kingdom — the English rose, the leek for Wales, the Scottish thistle, and the shamrock for Northern Ireland, also two or three oak leaves — emerging from a single 5-branched stem within a crown. In May 2022 the Royal Mint announced that the Kenyan-born artist Michael Armitage is designing a new £1 coin which will be issued in 2023 and will celebrate the "history of the UK in the 21st century".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danish krone</span> Official currency of Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands

The krone is the official currency of Denmark, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands, introduced on 1 January 1875. Both the ISO code "DKK" and currency sign "kr." are in common use; the former precedes the value, the latter in some contexts follows it. The currency is sometimes referred to as the Danish crown in English, since krone literally means crown. Krone coins have been minted in Denmark since the 17th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albanian lek</span> Albanian currency

The lek is the currency of Albania. Historically, it was subdivided into 100 qintars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Canadian Mint</span> Crown corporation that produces Canadian coins

The Royal Canadian Mint is the mint of Canada and a Crown corporation, operating under the Royal Canadian Mint Act. The shares of the Mint are held in trust for the Crown in right of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian rupee</span> Official currency of India

The Indian rupee is the official currency in India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. The Reserve Bank manages currency in India and derives its role in currency management based on the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhutanese ngultrum</span> Currency of Bhutan

The ngultrum is the currency of the Kingdom of Bhutan. It can be literally translated as 'silver' for ngul and 'coin' for trum. It is subdivided into 100 chhertum. The Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan, the central bank of Bhutan is the minting authority of the ngultrum banknotes and coins. The ngultrum is currently pegged to the Indian rupee at parity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Australian Mint</span> Building in Deakin, Australian Capital Territory

The Royal Australian Mint is the national mint of Australia, and the primary production facility for the country’s circulating coins. The mint is a Commonwealth Government entity operating within the portfolio of the Treasury, and is situated in the Australian capital city of Canberra, in the suburb of Deakin. The current facility was opened in 1965 by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyrgyz som</span> Currency of Kyrgyzstan

The som is the currency of Kyrgyzstan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cook Islands dollar</span> Currency of the Cook Islands

The Cook Islands dollar was the former currency of the Cook Islands, which now uses the New Zealand dollar, although some physical cash issued for the Cook Islands dollar remains in use. The dollar was subdivided into 100 cents, with some older 50-cent coins carrying the denomination as "50 tene".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian one-dollar coin</span> Current denomination of Australian currency

The Australian one-dollar coin is the second most valuable circulation denomination coin of the Australian dollar after the two-dollar coin; there are also non-circulating legal-tender coins of higher denominations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian two-dollar coin</span> Current denomination of Australian currency

The Australian two-dollar coin is the highest-denomination coin of the Australian dollar. It was first issued on 20 June 1988, having been in planning since the mid-1970s. It replaced the Australian two-dollar note due to having a longer circulatory life. The only "mint set only" year was 1991.

The coins of the Australian dollar were introduced on 14 February 1966, although they did not at that time include the one-dollar or two-dollar coins. The dollar was equivalent in value to 10 shillings in the former currency.

The National Front's election results in parliamentary elections are shown below.

Coins of the Australian dollar are circulated with different designs depicting various anniversaries or significant Australian events, these differing coin designs being labelled Australian commemorative coins. Typically, only the 20c, 50c, $1 and $2 coins have been minted in commemoration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abkhazian apsar</span> Currency of Abkhazia

The apsar is a currency of Abkhazia. So far, coins in denominations of 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, and 100 apsars and banknotes in denominations of 10, 25, 100, and 500 apsars have been issued. While the coins and banknotes are legal tender in the Republic of Abkhazia, their usage is very limited, and they are mostly made for collectors. In Abkhazia, the Russian ruble is used in practice. The first apsar coins were introduced in 2008.

Prior to European colonization, early Aboriginal Australian communities traded using items such as tools, food, ochres, shells, raw materials and stories, although there is no evidence of the use of currencies.

References

  1. 1 2 www.australianbanknotes.net - R516
  2. 1 2 www.australianbanknotes.net – R416
  3. 1 2 www.australianbanknotes.net – R316a
  4. 1 2 www.australianbanknotes.net – R616
  5. "Frequently Asked Questions". Royal Australian Mint. 5 January 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  6. Knowles, Rachael (5 April 2023). "The remarkable life of the Warlpiri-Anmatyerre man on the $2 coin". NITV . SBS . Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  7. 1 2 3 4 www.australianbanknotes.net – R33
  8. 1 2 www.australianbanknotes.net - R71
  9. 1 2 King Charles III now on Australian coins, Treasury, retrieved 16 January 2024
  10. www.australianbanknotes.net – R214
  11. 1 2 3 www.australianbanknotes.net - R202
  12. "Minister releases circulating wedding coin for all Australians" (Press release). Royal Australian Mint. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011. (Archived by WebCite at https://www.webcitation.org/5yKAuROta)
  13. Rogers, Kerry (15 June 2011). "Royal Fans Exchange Old Coins for New". World Coin News. Retrieved 11 July 2011. (Archived by WebCite at https://www.webcitation.org/6052U9C8p)
  14. 1 2 3 www.australianbanknotes.net - R505
  15. 1 2 www.australianbanknotes.net - R22a
  16. www.australianbanknotes.net - R57
  17. 1 2 www.australianbanknotes.net – R29
  18. 1 2 www.australianbanknotes.net - R45
  19. 1 2 www.australianbanknotes.net - R49
  20. 1 2 www.australianbanknotes.net – R12
  21. 1 2 3 www.australianbanknotes.net - R81
  22. 1 2 3 www.australianbanknotes.net – R301
  23. 1 2 3 www.australianbanknotes.net – R401
  24. 1 2 3 www.australianbanknotes.net – R608
  25. www.australianbanknotes.net – R310a
  26. 1 2 www.australianbanknotes.net – R28
  27. www.australianbanknotes.net – R9
  28. www.australianbanknotes.net - R44a
  29. www.australianbanknotes.net – R16
  30. www.australianbanknotes.net – R4
  31. www.australianbanknotes.net - R38a
  32. www.australianbanknotes.net - R55
  33. www.australianbanknotes.net - R58
  34. £10 note
  35. 1 2 www.australianbanknotes.net – R219
  36. www.australianbanknotes.net - R62
  37. The Numismatist Volume 105 (1992). American Numismatic Association. 1992. p. 945.