List of philosophers (D–H)

Philosophers (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:

Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.

Contents

• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• Q
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W
• X
• Y
• Z

• A–C
• D–H
• I–Q
• R–Z
• Notes
• References

D

• Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1717–1783) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Damascius (c. 462–540) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Peter Damian (c. 1007–1072) ^{[2] [4] [5]}
• Hubert Damisch (1928–2017)
• Arthur Danto (1924–2013) ^{[1] [2] [3]}
• Charles Darwin (1809–1882) ^{[2] [4]}
• Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) ^[2]
• David of Dinant (12th century) ^{[2] [4]}
• David the Invincible (late 6th century) ^[5]
• Donald Davidson (1917–2003) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Angela Davis (born 1944)
• Jalal al-Din al-Dawani (1426–1502) ^[4]
• Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986) ^{[2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Bruno de Finetti (1906–1985) ^{[2] [3]}
• Daniel De Leon (1852–1914)
• Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) ^{[1] [2] [3]}
• Paul de Man (1919–1983) ^[4]
• Augustus De Morgan (1806–1871) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Francesco de Sanctis (1817–1883) ^[2]
• Guy Debord (1931–1994)
• Régis Debray (born 1940)
• Richard Dedekind (1831–1916) ^{[1] [3] [4]}
• Joseph Déjacque (1821–1865)
• Gilles Deleuze (1925–1995) ^{[2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Bernard Delfgaauw (1912–1993)
• Elijah Delmedigo (1460–1497) ^{[4] [5]}
• Giorgio Del Vecchio (1878–1970) ^[2]
• Democritus (460–370 BC) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Alain Deneault (born 1970)
• Daniel Dennett (1942-2024) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Denys the Carthusian (or Denys de Leeuwis) (1402–1471) ^[4]
• Jacques Derrida (1930–2004) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• René Descartes (1596–1650) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Vincent Descombes (born 1943)
• Robert Desgabets (1610–1678) ^{[2] [4] [5]}
• Antoine Destutt de Tracy (1754–1836) ^[2]
• Paul Deussen (1845–1919) ^[2]
• Alejandro Deustua (1849–1945) ^[2]
• John Dewey (1859–1952) ^{[1] [3] [4] [5]}
• Dharmakirti (c. 7th century) ^{[1] [4] [5]}
• Albert Venn Dicey (1835–1922) ^[4]
• Denis Diderot (1713–1784) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Dietrich of Freiberg (13th century) ^{[4] [5]}
• Joseph Dietzgen (1828–1888)
• Kenelm Digby (1603–1665) ^[4]
• Dignaga (c. 480–c. 540) ^[4]
• Wilhelm Dilthey (1833–1911) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Hugo Dingler (1881–1954) ^[2]
• Diodorus Cronus (3rd century BC) ^{[2] [4] [5]}
• Diogenes Laërtius (3rd century) ^{[2] [3] [4]}
• Diogenes of Apollonia (c. 460 BC) ^{[2] [4]}
• Diogenes of Babylon (c. 230–c. 150/140 BC)
• Diogenes of Oenoanda (2nd century) ^[4]
• Diogenes the Cynic of Sinope (412–323 BC) ^{[2] [3] [4]}
• Dogen Zenji (or Dōgen Kigen) (1200–1253) ^{[2] [3] [4]}
• Dong Zhongshu (or Tung Chung-shu) (c. 176–c. 104) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Herman Dooyeweerd (1894–1977) ^[4]
• Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821–1881) ^{[2] [4]}
• Frederick Douglass (1818–1895) ^[5]
• Fred Dretske (1932–2013) ^{[1] [2] [3]}
• Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch (1867–1941) ^[2]
• W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963) ^[5]
• Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818–1896) ^[4]
• Jean-Baptiste Dubos (1670–1742) ^{[2] [5]}
• Émilie du Châtelet (1706–1749) ^{[4] [5]}
• Guillaume du Vair (1556–1621) ^[1]
• Curt Ducasse (1881–1969) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Pierre Duhem (1861–1916) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Eugen Dühring (1833–1921) ^{[2] [3] [4]}
• Michael Dummett (1925–2011) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Raya Dunayevskaya (1910–1987)
• James Dunbar (1742–1798)
• Duns Scotus (c. 1266–1308) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Profiat Duran (or Efodi or Isaac ben Moses Levi) (c. 1349–c. 1414) ^[4]
• Simeon ben Zemah Duran (or Rashbaz) (1361–1444) ^[4]
• Durandus of St. Pourçain (c. 1275–1334) ^{[2] [4]}
• Will Durant (1885–1981)
• Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) ^{[2] [3] [4]}
• Enrique Dussel (1934–2023)
• Andrea Dworkin (1946–2005)
• Ronald Dworkin (1931–2013) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

E

• Terry Eagleton (born 1943)
• Jonathan Earle (born 1970) ^[2]
• John Earman (born 1942) ^[2]
• Johann Augustus Eberhard (1739–1809) ^{[2] [4]}
• Meister Eckhart (1260–1327/8) ^{[1] [2] [4] [5]}
• Umberto Eco (1932–2016) ^[1]
• Arthur Stanley Eddington (1882–1944) ^[2]
• Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Paul Edwards (1923–2004) ^[3]
• Christian von Ehrenfels (1856–1932) ^{[2] [5]}
• Albert Einstein (1879–1955) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Mircea Eliade (1907–1986) ^[4]
• Elias (6th century) ^[5]
• George Eliot (1819–1880) ^{[2] [4]}
• T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) ^[2]
• Elisabeth of Bohemia (1618–1680) ^{[1] [2] [4] [5]}
• Jon Elster (born 1940) ^[3]
• Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Empedocles (490 BC–430 BC) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Friedrich Engels (1820–1895) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Epicharmus (c. 540–450 BC) ^[4]
• Epictetus (AD 55–c. 135) ^{[2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Epicurus (341 BC–270 BC) ^{[2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Desiderius Erasmus (1466–1536) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Johannes Scotus Eriugena (c. 800–c. 880) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Rudolf Christoph Eucken (1846–1926) ^[2]
• Eudoxus of Cnidus (410/408 BC–355 or 347 BC) ^{[1] [4]}
• Eusebius of Caesarea (264–339) ^{[2] [4]}
• Gareth Evans (1946–1980) ^{[2] [3] [4]}

F

• Emil Fackenheim (1916–2003) ^[4]
• Thome H. Fang (1899–1976) ^[1]
• Frantz Fanon (1925–1961) ^{[3] [4] [5]}
• Al-Farabi (870–950) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Michael Faraday (1791–1867) ^[2]
• Michelangelo Fardella (1646–1718) ^[4]
• Raimundo de Farias Brito (1862–1917) ^[2]
• Austin Marsden Farrer (1904–1968) ^[4]
• Ruy Fausto (1935–2020)
• Fazang (or Fa-Tsang) (643–712) ^[4]
• Gustav Fechner (1801–1887) ^{[1] [2] [4] [5]}
• Andrew Feenberg (born 1943)
• Herbert Feigl (1902–1988) ^[5]
• Joel Feinberg (1926–2004) ^{[2] [3]}
• José Pablo Feinmann (1943–2021)
• Valentin Feldman (1909–1942)
• Margaret Fell (1614–1702) ^[5]
• François de Salignac de la Mothe-Fénelon (1651–1715) ^{[2] [4]}
• Feng Youlan (1895–1990) ^[1]
• Adam Ferguson (1723–1816) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Ann Ferguson (born 1938) ^[2]
• Jose Ferrater-Mora (1912–1991) ^[3]
• Luigi Ferri (1826–1895) ^[2]
• James Frederick Ferrier (1808–1864) ^{[2] [4]}
• Friedrich Feuerbach (1806–1880)
• Ludwig Feuerbach (1804–1872) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Paul Feyerabend (1924–1994) ^{[3] [4] [5]}
• Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Marsilio Ficino (1433–1499) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Hartry Field (born 1946) ^{[2] [3]}
• Robert Filmer (1588–1653) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• J. N. Findlay (1903–1987) ^[5]
• Eugen Fink (1905–1975) ^[2]
• John Finnis (born 1940) ^[3]
• Joachim of Fiore (1135–1202)
• Kuno Fischer (1824–1907) ^[2]
• Ronald Fisher (1890–1962) ^[2]
• John Fiske (1842–1901) ^[2]
• Richard FitzRalph (c. 1300–1360) ^[5]
• Ludwik Fleck (1896–1961) ^[5]
• Pavel Aleksandrovich Florenskii (1882–1937) ^{[2] [4]}
• Georges Florovsky (1893–1979) ^[2]
• Robert Fludd (1574–1637) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Jerry Fodor (1935–2017) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Robert J. Fogelin (1932–2016) ^[3]
• Dagfinn Føllesdal (born 1932) ^[3]
• Benjamin Fondane (1898–1944)
• Pedro da Fonseca (1528–1599) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle (1657–1757) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Philippa Foot (1920–2010) ^{[1] [2] [3] [5]}
• David Fordyce (1711–1751) ^[1]
• Michel Foucault (1926–1984) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Simon Foucher (1644–1696) ^{[2] [4]}
• Alfred Fouillée (1838–1922) ^[2]
• Charles Fourier (1772–1837) ^{[1] [2]}
• Francis of Marchia (c. 1290–c. 1344) ^[5]
• Francis of Meyronnes (1285–1328) ^[4]
• Sebastian Franck (1499–1542) ^[2]
• Jerome Frank (1889–1957) ^[4]
• Erich Frank (1883–1949) ^[2]
• Semën Liudvigovich Frank (1877–1950) ^{[2] [4]}
• William K. Frankena (1908–1994) ^{[1] [3]}
• Harry Gordon Frankfurt (1929–2023) ^{[2] [3]}
• Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) ^{[2] [3] [4]}
• Nancy Fraser (born 1947)
• Michael Frede (1940–2007) ^[3]
• Gottlob Frege (1848–1925) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Hans Frei (1922–1988) ^[4]
• Paulo Freire (1921–1997)
• Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Jakob Friedrich Fries (1773–1843) ^{[2] [4]}
• Friedrich Fröbel (1782–1852) ^[2]
• Erich Fromm (1900–1980)
• Marilyn Frye (born 1941) ^[2]
• Fujiwara Seika (1561–1619) ^[4]
• Lon L. Fuller (1902–1978) ^[4]
• Richard Fumerton (born 1949) ^[1]
• Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov (1828–1906) ^{[2] [4]}

G

• Gadadhara Bhattacharya (1604–1709) ^[4]
• Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900–2002) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Muammar Gaddafi (1941–2011) ^[1]
• Gaius (110–180) ^[4]
• Galen (131–201) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Pasquale Galluppi (1770–1846) ^[2]
• Rafael Gambra Ciudad (1920–2004)
• Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) ^{[1] [3] [4]}
• Gangeśa (fl. c. 1325) ^{[4] [5]}
• Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange (1887–1964) ^{[2] [4]}
• Christian Garve (1742–1798) ^[2]
• Pierre Gassendi (1592–1655) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Marcel Gauchet (born 1946)
• Gaunilo (11th century) ^[2]
• Aksapada Gautama (c. 2nd century BC) ^[4]
• Siddhartha Gautama (or Buddha) (c. 563–483 BC) ^{[1] [4] [5]}
• David Gauthier (born 1932) ^[3]
• John Gay (1685–1732) ^{[1] [2]}
• Peter Geach (1919–2013) ^{[1] [3]}
• Arnold Gehlen (1904–1976) ^[2]
• Antonio Genovesi (1712–1769) ^[2]
• Ronald Giere
• Giovanni Gentile (1875–1944) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Gerhard Gentzen (1909–1945) ^{[3] [4]}
• George of Trebizond (1395–1484) ^[4]
• Gerard of Cremona (1114–1187) ^[4]
• Gerard of Odo (or Gerald Odonis) (1290–1349) ^[4]
• Alexander Gerard (1728–1795) ^{[2] [4]}
• Gerbert of Aurillac (or Pope Silvester II) (c. 950–1003) ^{[2] [4]}
• Giacinto Sigismondo Gerdil (1718–1802) ^[4]
• Jean Gerson (1363–1429) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Gersonides (or Levi ben Gershon) (1288–1344) ^{[1] [2] [4] [5]}
• Edmund Gettier (1927–2021) ^[3]
• Arnold Geulincx (1624–1669) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Alan Gewirth (1912–2004) ^{[3] [2]}
• Joseph Geyser (1869–1948) ^[2]
• Al-Ghazali (1058–1111) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Allan Gibbard (born 1942) ^[3]
• Edward Gibbon (1737–1794) ^[2]
• Josiah Gibbs (1839–1903) ^[2]
• Gilbert of Poitiers (1070–1154) ^{[2] [4]}
• Giles of Rome (c. 1243–1316) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Étienne Gilson (1884–1978) ^{[1] [2] [3]}
• Asher Ginsberg (or Ahad Ha'am) (1856–1927) ^[4]
• Vincenzo Gioberti (1801–1852) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Joseph Glanvill (1636–1680) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Jonathan Glover (born 1941) ^[3]
• Arthur de Gobineau (1816–1882) ^[2]
• Rudolph Goclenius (1547–1628) ^[1]
• Kurt Gödel (1906–1978) ^{[2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Godfrey of Fontaines (c. 1250–1309) ^{[1] [2] [4] [5]}
• William Godwin (1756–1836) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1749–1832) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Friedrich Gogarten (1887–1968) ^[2]
• Alvin Goldman (born 1938) ^{[1] [2] [3]}
• Lucien Goldmann (1913–1970)
• Gongsun Longzi (c. 300 BC) ^{[1] [2]}
• Nelson Goodman (1906–1998) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Gorampa (1429–1489) ^[5]
• Gorgias (c. 483–375 BC) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• André Gorz (1923–2007)
• Johann Christoph Gottsched (1700–1766) ^[2]
• Marie de Gournay (1565–1645) ^[2]
• Baltasar Gracián y Morales (1601–1658) ^{[1] [2]}
• Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Asa Gray (1810–1888) ^[2]
• John Gray (born 1948)
• Hilary Greaves (born 1978)
• Thomas Hill Green (1836–1882) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Pope Gregory I (540–604) ^{[1] [3]}
• Gregory of Nazianzus (329–389) ^[2]
• Gregory of Nyssa (c. 335–398) ^{[1] [2]}
• Gregory of Rimini (d. 1358) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Herbert Paul Grice (1913–1988) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• James Griffin (1933–2019) ^[3]
• Germain Grisez (1929–2018) ^[3]
• Robert Grosseteste (1175–1253) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Reinhardt Grossmann (1931–2010) ^[3]
• John Grote (1813–1866) ^{[2] [4]}
• Hugo Grotius (1583–1645) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Adolf Grunbaum (1923–2018) ^[3]
• Karl Grün (1817–1887)
• Boris Grushin (1929–2007)
• Guan Zhong (or Kuan Tzu or Kwan Chung or Guanzi) (740–645 BC) ^{[1] [4]}
• Félix Guattari (1930–1992)
• Ernesto "Che" Guevara (1928–1967)
• Guo Xiang (c. 252–312) ^[2]
• Edmund Gurney (1847–1888) ^[4]
• Aron Gurwitsch (1901–1973) ^[2]

H

• Susan Haack (born 1945)
• Jürgen Habermas (born 1929) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Ian Hacking (born 1936) ^[3]
• Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Axel Anders Theodor Hagerstrom (1868–1939) ^{[2] [4]}
• Martin Hägglund (born 1976)
• Yehuda Halevi (c. 1085–1141) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Johann Georg Hamann (1730–1788) ^{[1] [2] [4] [5]}
• Octave Hamelin (1856–1907) ^[2]
• Sir William Hamilton (1788–1856) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• David Walter Hamlyn (1924–2012) ^[3]
• Stuart Hampshire (1914–2004) ^{[2] [3]}
• Agon Hamza (born 1984)
• Hassan Hanafi (1935–2021) ^[2]
• Han Feizi (died 233 BC) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Han Yu (768–824) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Alastair Hannay (born 1932) ^[3]
• Eduard Hanslick (1825–1904) ^[4]
• Norwood Russell Hanson (1922–1967) ^[4]
• Sandra Harding (born 1935) ^[2]
• Michael Hardt (born 1960)
• R. M. Hare (1919–2002) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Gilbert Harman (1938–2021) ^{[2] [3]}
• Adolf von Harnack (1851–1930) ^[2]
• James Harrington (1611–1677) ^{[2] [4]}
• Sam Harris (born 1967) ^{[2] [3]}
• William Torrey Harris (1835–1909) ^[2]
• H. L. A. Hart (1907–1992) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• David Hartley (1705–1757) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Eduard Von Hartmann (1842–1906) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Nicolai Hartmann (1882–1950) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Charles Hartshorne (1897–2000) ^{[1] [3] [5]}
• William Harvey (1578–1657) ^[2]
• Seiichi Hatano (1877–1950) ^[2]
• Hayashi Razan (1583–1657) ^[2]
• Friedrich Hayek (1899–1992) ^{[3] [4] [5]}
• William Hazlitt (1778–1830) ^[2]
• Christian Friedrich Hebbel (1813–1863) ^[2]
• G.W.F. Hegel (1770–1831) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Karl Heim (1874–1958) ^[2]
• Michael Heinrich (born 1957) ^[2]
• Werner Heisenberg (1901–1976) ^{[2] [3] [4]}
• Virginia Held (born 1929) ^[2]
• Ágnes Heller (1929–2019)
• Hermann von Helmholtz (1821–1894) ^{[1] [2] [4] [5]}
• Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont (1614–1698) ^[4]
• Claude Adrien Helvétius (1715–1771) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Carl Gustav Hempel (1905–1997) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Frans Hemsterhuis (1721–1790) ^[2]
• Henricus Regius (1598–1679) ^{[4] [5]}
• Henry of Ghent (c. 1217–1293) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Henry of Harclay (1270–1317) ^{[2] [4]}
• Michel Henry (1922–2002) ^[5]
• Ronald William Hepburn (1927–2008) ^[3]
• Heraclides Ponticus (387–312 BC) ^[4]
• Heraclitus of Ephesus (c. 535–475 BC) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776–1841) ^{[1] [2] [4] [5]}
• Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury (1583–1648) ^{[2] [4]}
• Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Abraham Cohen de Herrera (or Alonso Nunez de Herrera or Abraham Irira), (1562–1635) ^[4]
• John Herschel (1792–1871) ^[2]
• Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1857–1894) ^{[2] [4]}
• Hervaeus Natalis (1250–1323) ^{[2] [4]}
• Alexander Herzen (1812–1870) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907–1972) ^[4]
• Hesiod (c. 700 BC) ^[4]
• Moses Hess (1812–1875) ^{[2] [4]}
• Boris M. Hessen (1893–1936)
• Sergei Iosifovich Hessen (1887–1950) ^[4]
• William of Heytesbury (or Hentisberus or Hentisberi or Tisberi), (1313–1373) ^{[1] [2] [4] [5]}
• John Hick (1922–2012) ^[3]
• Laurens Perseus Hickok (1798–1888) ^[2]
• Hierocles the Stoic (2nd century) ^[4]
• David Hilbert (1862–1943) ^{[1] [2] [3]}
• Hildegard of Bingen (1098–1179) ^{[2] [4]}
• Hillel ben Samuel of Verona (1220–1295) ^[4]
• Hermann Friedrich Wilhelm Hinrichs (1794–1861)
• Jaakko Hintikka (1929–2015) ^{[1] [2] [3]}
• Hipparchia of Maroneia (c. 350 BC – c. 280 BC)
• Hippias (5th century BC) ^[4]
• Hippocrates (460–380 BC) ^{[1] [2] [3]}
• Ho Chi Minh (1890–1969)
• Ho Yen (190–249) ^[1]
• Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse (1864–1929) ^{[2] [3]}
• William Ernest Hocking (1873–1966) ^{[2] [3]}
• Shadworth Hodgson (1832–1912) ^{[2] [3]}
• Harald Høffding (1843–1931) ^{[2] [3]}
• Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld (1879–1918) ^{[1] [4]}
• Baron d'Holbach (1723–1789) ^{[1] [2] [3] [5]}
• Robert Holcot (1290–1349) ^{[2] [4] [5]}
• Friedrich Hölderlin (1770–1843) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• John Holloway (sociologist) (born 1947)
• Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (1841–1935) ^[4]
• Edwin Holt (1873–1946) ^[2]
• Henry Home, Lord Kames (1696–1782) ^{[2] [4]}
• Homer (c. 700 BC) ^{[2] [4]}
• Richard Hönigswald (1875–1947) ^[2]
• Sidney Hook (1902–1989) ^{[3] [5]}
• Brad Hooker (born 1957)
• Richard Hooker (1554–1600) ^{[2] [4]}
• Max Horkheimer (1895–1973) ^{[1] [2] [4] [5]}
• Jennifer Hornsby (born 1951) ^[3]
• Paul Horwich (born 1947) ^[3]
• George Howison (1834–1916) ^[2]
• Hsi K'ang (223–262) ^[1]
• Hsiung Shih-li (1885–1968) ^[1]
• Hsu Fu-kuan (1903–1982) ^[1]
• Hsu Hsing (c. 300 BC) ^[1]
• Hu Hung (or Wu-Feng) (1100–1155) ^[1]
• Hu Shih (1891–1962) ^{[1] [2]}
• Huai Nun Tzu (or Liu An) (179–122 BC) ^{[1] [4]}
• Huang Zongxi (or Huang Tsung-hsi) (1610–1695) ^{[1] [2]}
• Pierre Daniel Huet (1630–1721) ^{[2] [4]}
• Friedrich von Hügel (1852–1925) ^[2]
• Hugh of St Victor (c. 1078–1141) ^[4]
• Hui Shi (4th century BC) ^{[1] [2]}
• Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• David Hume (1711–1776) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Jan Hus (1369–1415) ^{[2] [4]}
• Edmund Husserl (1859–1938) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• James Hutton (1726–1797)
• Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895) ^{[2] [4]}
• Christiaan Huygens (1629–1695) ^[1]
• Hypatia of Alexandria (370–415) ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Jean Hyppolite (1907–1968) ^[2]

List of philosophers

(A–C)

(D–H)

(I–Q)

(R–Z)

Notes

1. The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, (Second Edition). Cambridge University Press; 1999. ISBN   0-521-63722-8
2. Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Second Edition). Martin Gale; 2006. ISBN   0-02-865780-2
3. The Oxford Companion to Philosophy . Oxford University Press; 1995. ISBN   0-19-866132-0
4. Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy . Routledge; 1998. ISBN   978-0-415-07310-3
5. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy . October 2, 2020

References

1. http://openanthropology.org/libya/gaddafi-green-book.pdf ^{[ bare URL PDF ]}
2. "Sam Harris | Home of the Making Sense Podcast". Sam Harris. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
3. "Sam Harris - Author, Philosopher, and Podcast Host : Meaning of Life". Good Question. 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2022-04-06.