List of richest American politicians

Last updated

This list of richest American politicians includes current and former office-holders and political appointees, and is not necessarily adjusted for inflation. Estimated wealth is at least $100 million in 2012 dollars, for all the people listed here. The amounts listed here do not necessarily pertain to the politicians' time in office (i.e. some of them may have gotten much richer later on, or lost their money before they ran for office).

Contents

Presidents

NamePartyDate(s)Estimated wealth
adjusted for inflation
Source of wealth
Donald Trump Republican 2017–2021$2.6 billion (2023) [1] Inheritance, business, real estate
George Washington Independent 1789–1797$525 million (2010) [2] Inheritance, business, marriage
Thomas Jefferson Democratic-Republican 1801–1809$212 million (2010) [2] Inheritance, business
Theodore Roosevelt Republican 1901–1909$125 million (2010) [2] Inheritance
John F. Kennedy Democratic 1961–1963$124 million (2007) [3] Inheritance
Andrew Jackson Democratic 1829–1837$119 million (2010) [2] Marriage, business, real estate
James Madison Democratic-Republican 1809–1817$101 million (2010) [2] Inheritance, business

Unsuccessful presidential candidates

NamePartyPositionEstimated wealth
not adjusted for inflation
Notes
Vivek Ramaswamy Republican Candidate for U.S. President (2024)$1 billion [4] Founder and CEO of Roivant Sciences and strive asset management
Michael Bloomberg Democratic (before 2001, 2018–present)
Independent (2007–2018)
Republican (2001–2007)
Mayor of New York City (2002–2013)
Candidate for U.S. President (2020)
$54.9 billion [5] Founder and CEO of Bloomberg L.P.
Ross Perot Independent (before 1995)
Reform (1995–2000)
Republican (2000–2019)
Member of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board (1981–85)
Member of the Select Committee on Public Education (1983)
Candidate for U.S. President (1992, 1996)
$4.1 billion [6] Founded Electronic Data Systems and Perot Systems
Tom Steyer Democratic Candidate for U.S. President (2020)$1.6 billion [7] Founder of Farallon Capital
Henry Ford Republican (before 1918)
Democratic (after 1918)
Candidate for U.S. President (1916)
Candidate for U.S. Senator from Michigan (1918)
$1.2 billion [8] Founder of Ford Motor Company
Nelson Rockefeller Republican Governor of New York (1959–1973)
Candidate for U.S. President (1960, 1964, 1968)
Vice President of the United States (1974–77)
$1 billion [9] Inheritance, grandson of John D. Rockefeller
Steve Forbes Republican Member of the Board for International Broadcasting (1985–1993)
Candidate for U.S. President (1996, 2000)
$430 million [10] Editor, publisher
Kanye West Independent
Birthday Party [11]
Candidate for U.S. President (2020)$1.7 billion [12] Founder of GOOD Music, CEO of DONDA, rapper, fashion designer
John Delaney Democrat U.S. Representative from Maryland (2013–2019)
Candidate for U.S. President (2020)
$230 million [13] Entrepreneur, co-founder of Health Care Financial Partners and CapitolSource
John Kerry Democratic U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (1985–2013)
Democratic nominee for U.S. President (2004)
Secretary of State (2013–2017)
$200 million [14] Marriage to Teresa Heinz, the widow of John Heinz, heir to the H. J. Heinz Company
Mitt Romney Independent (before 1993)
Republican (1993–present)
Candidate for U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (1994)
Governor of Massachusetts (2003–2007)
Republican nominee for U.S. President (2012)
U.S. Senator from Utah (2019–present)
$190–250 million [15] Former CEO of Bain Capital and Bain & Company, son of Michigan Governor George W. Romney
Ted Kennedy Democratic U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (1962–2009)
Candidate for U.S. President (1980)
$163 million [16] Inherited stake in the Chicago Merchandise Mart
John Hancock Federalist President of the Continental Congress (1775–1777, 1785–86)
Governor of Massachusetts (1780–85, 1787–93)
Candidate for U.S. President (1789)
$100 million [17] Inherited a profitable mercantile business from his uncle
Al Gore Democratic U.S. Representative from Tennessee (1977–1985)
U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1985–1993)
Vice President (1993–2001)
Candidate for U.S. President (1988, 2000)
$100 million [18] Son of attorney and Tennessee U.S. Senator Albert Gore Sr., who owned a stake in Occidental Petroleum, book and film deals
Hillary Clinton Democratic (1968–present) First Lady of the United States (1993–2001)
U.S. Senator from New York (2001–2009)
Candidate for U.S. President (2008, 2016)
Secretary of State (2009–2013)
$52–111 million [19] Book deals and public speaking fees from foreign/domestic sources
James M. Cox Democratic U.S. Representative from Ohio (1909–1913)
Governor of Ohio (1913–15, 1917–21)
Democratic nominee for U.S. President (1920)
$40 million (D. 1950) [20] Founded a chain of newspapers that continues today as Cox Enterprises
Samuel J. Tilden Democratic Chair of the New York Democratic Party (1866–1874)
Governor of New York (1875–1876)
Democratic nominee for U.S. President (1876)
$8.5 million (D. 1886) [21] Law practice, investments, and inheritance of Tilden's Extract

Other U.S. politicians

NamePartyPositionNet worthSource (Notes)
Walter J. Kohler Jr. Republican Governor of Wisconsin (1951–1957)
Candidate for U.S. Senator from Wisconsin (1957)
$8.8 billion [22] Owner of Vollrath
Rick Caruso Democratic Candidate for Mayor of Los Angeles (2022)$5.3 billion [23] Owner-founder of Caruso
J. B. Pritzker Democratic Governor of Illinois (2019–incumbent)$3.5 billion [24] Inheritance, family owns the Hyatt hotel chain
Penny Pritzker Democratic Secretary of Commerce (2013–2017)
Special Representative for Ukraine's Economic Recovery (2023–incumbent)
$2.5 billion [25] Inheritance, family owns the Hyatt hotel chain
Bill Haslam Republican Mayor of Knoxville (2003–2011)
Governor of Tennessee (2011–2019)
$2 billion [26] Son of Jim Haslam, founder of Pilot Corporation, and former CEO of the e-commerce and catalog division of Saks Fifth Avenue
Mark Dayton Democratic Auditor of Minnesota (1991–1995)
U.S. Senator from Minnesota (2001–2007)
Governor of Minnesota (2011–2019)
$1.6 billionGreat-grandson of George Dayton, the founder of Target [27]
Betsy DeVos Republican Chair of the Michigan Republican Party (1996–2000; 2003–2005)
Secretary of Education (2017–2021)
$1.25 billion [28] Daughter of Edgar Prince, founder of Prince Corporation; daughter-in-law of Richard DeVos, co-founder of Amway; sister of Erik Prince, founder of Blackwater
Jim Justice Republican (before 2015, 2017–present)
Democratic (2015–2017)
Governor of West Virginia (2017–incumbent)$1.2 billion [29] Inherited ownership of Bluestone Industries and Bluestone Coal Corporation, founder of Bluestone Farms. Owner of 70 active mines in 5 states as of 2014
Winthrop Paul Rockefeller Republican Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas (1996–2006)1.2 billion [30] [31] [32] Member of the Rockefeller Family
Doug Burgum Republican Governor of North Dakota (2017–incumbent)$1.1 billion [33] Founded and Sold Great Plains Software to Microsoft
Richard C. Blum Democratic First gentleman of San Francisco (1980–1988)
Regent of the University of California (2002–2022)
$1 billion [34] President of Blum Capital
Linda McMahon Republican Candidate for U.S. Senate from Connecticut (2010; 2012)
Administrator of the Small Business Administration (2017–2019)
$938 million–1.1 billion [35] Married to Vince McMahon, who inherited the professional wrestling business founded by his grandfather, Jess McMahon, now known as WWE
Herb Kohl Democrat U.S. Senator from Wisconsin (1989–2012)$630 million–1.5 billion [36] Inheritance, son of Max Kohl, founder of Kohl's; former owner of the Milwaukee Bucks of the NBA
C. S. Mott Republican Mayor of Flint, Michigan (1912–1914; 1918–1919)$800 millionCo-founder of General Motors
Wilbur Ross Republican Secretary of Commerce (2017–2021)$600 million [37] Founder of private equity firm WL Ross & Co
Kelly Loeffler Republican U.S. Senator from Georgia (2020–2021)$500 million+ [38] Married to Jeffrey Sprecher, founder and CEO of Intercontinental Exchange
Jane Harman Democratic United States Representative (1993–1999; 2001–2011)$500 million[ citation needed ]Inheritance, home and car audio manufacturing corporation
Bruce Rauner Republican Governor of Illinois (2015–2019)$500 million+Chairman of GTCR
Amo Houghton Republican U.S. Representative from New York (1987–2005)$475 million [39] Former CEO and descendant of the founder of Corning Glass Works
Glenn Youngkin Republican Governor of Virginia (2022–incumbent)$470 million [40] Former CEO of The Carlyle Group
Jared Polis Democratic U.S. Representative from Colorado (2009–2019)
Governor of Colorado (2019–incumbent)
$388 million [41] Founder of ProFlowers
Phil Bredesen Democratic Mayor of Nashville (1993–1999)
Governor of Tennessee (2003—2011)
Up to $358 millionFounder of HealthAmerica Corporation
Rex Tillerson Republican Secretary of State (2017–2018)$325 million [28] Former CEO of ExxonMobil
Greg Gianforte Republican U.S. Representative from Montana (2017–2021)
Governor of Montana (2021–incumbent)
$315 million [42] Founder of RightNow Technologies
Gina Raimondo Democratic General Treasurer of Rhode Island (2011–2015)
Governor of Rhode Island (2015–2021)
Secretary of Commerce (2021–incumbent)
$300 million [39] Founder of Judith Point Capital, venture capitalist, and fund development executive
Jon Corzine Democratic U.S. Senator from New Jersey (2001–2006)
Governor of New Jersey (2006–2010)
$300 million [39] Former CEO of Goldman Sachs
Terry Kohler Republican Candidate for Governor of Wisconsin (1982)$300 million [43] Member of the Kohler Family
Steven Mnuchin Republican Secretary of the Treasury (2017–2021)$300 million [28] Former executive of Goldman Sachs
Michael McCaul Republican U.S. Representative from Texas (2005–incumbent)$294 million [14] Son-in-law of Lowry Mays, founder of Clear Channel Communications
Rick Scott Republican Governor of Florida (2011–2019)
U.S. Senator from Florida (2019–incumbent)
$255 million [44] Founder of Columbia Hospital Corporation
Mark Warner Democratic Chair of the Virginia Democratic Party (1993–1995)
Candidate for U.S. Senator from Virginia (1996)
Governor of Virginia (2002–2006)
U.S. Senator from Virginia (2009–incumbent)
$243 million [45] Early investor in Nextel Communications
Dan Goldman DemocraticCandidate for Attorney General of New York (2022)
U.S. Representative from New York (2023–incumbent)
$253 million [46] Heir to the Levi's fortune
Darrell Issa Republican Candidate for U.S. Senate from California (1998)
U.S. Representative from California (2001–2019; 2021–incumbent)
Nominee for Director of the U.S. Trade and Development Agency (2019)
$220 million [14] Founder of Directed Electronics
Rick Snyder Republican Governor of Michigan (2011–2018)$220 millionBusiness, venture capital/investment
Trudy Busch Valentine Democratic Candidate for U.S. Senator from Missouri (2022)$215 million [47] Daughter of Gussie Busch
Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. Democratic Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission (1934–1935)
Chair of the Maritime Commission (1937–1938)
U.S. Ambassador to the UK (1938–1940)
$200–400 million [48] Stock investor, real estate investor, executive at Bethlehem Steel, organizer of RKO, financier of Hollywood films, owner of the distribution rights to Scotch whiskey in the United States, owner of Merchandise Mart, and President of Columbia Trust Bank
Oveta Culp Hobby Democratic (before 1953)

Republican (after 1953)

Administrator of the Federal Security Agency (1953)

Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare (1953–1955)

$200 million [49] Owner of the Houston Post
Carl Paladino Democratic (before 2005)
Republican (2005–present)
Candidate for Governor of New York (2010)
Candidate for U.S. Representative from New York (2022)
$150 million [50] Retail real estate developer
Ralph K. Davies Democratic Deputy Administrator of the Petroleum Administration for War (1942–1946)$127 millionChairman of American President Lines Standard Oil executive
Bernie Moreno Republican Candidate for Senator from Ohio (2022)

Republican nominee for Senator from Ohio

$105.7 million [51] Car dealerships, blockchain investments
Mehmet Oz Republican Candidate for U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (2022)$100–$500 millionReality television personality
Arnold Schwarzenegger Republican Governor of California (2003–2011)$100–$200 million [52] Real estate, acting

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Bezos</span> American businessman (born 1964)

Jeffrey Preston Bezos is an American businessman, media proprietor and investor. He is the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and cloud computing company. He is the wealthiest person in the world, with a net worth of about US$199.1 billion as of March 2, 2024. He was also the wealthiest from 2017 to 2021, according to both the Bloomberg Billionaires Index and Forbes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Billionaire</span> Person who has at least one billion units of a currency

A billionaire is a person with a net worth of at least one billion units of a given currency, usually of a major currency such as the United States dollar, euro, or pound sterling. It is a sub-category of the concept of the ultra high-net-worth individual. The American business magazine Forbes produces a global list of known U.S. dollar billionaires every year and updates an internet version of this list in real time. The American oil magnate John D. Rockefeller became the world's first confirmed U.S. dollar billionaire in 1916.

<i>Forbes</i> 400 Annual list of wealthiest Americans

The Forbes 400 or 400 Richest Americans is a list published by Forbes magazine of the wealthiest 400 American citizens who own assets in the U.S., ranked by net worth. The 400 was started by Malcolm Forbes in 1982 and the list is published annually around September. Peter W. Bernstein and Annalyn Swan describe the Forbes 400 as capturing "a period of extraordinary individual and entrepreneurial energy, a time unlike the extended postwar years, from 1945 to 1982, when American society emphasized the power of corporations." Bernstein and Swan also describe it as representing "a powerful argument – and sometimes a dream – about the social value of wealth in contemporary America."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Walton</span> American businessman

James Carr Walton is an American businessman, currently an heir to the fortune of Walmart, the world's largest retailer. As of November 2023, Walton was the 15th-richest person in the world, with a net worth of US$73 billion according to Bloomberg Billionaires Index. He is the youngest son of Sam Walton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black billionaires</span>

Black billionaires are individuals who are of predominantly African ancestry with a net worth of at least US$1 billion.

Robert Muse Bass is an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He was the chairman of Aerion Corporation, an American aerospace firm in Reno, Nevada. In 2018, he had a net worth of $5 billion. Bass has served on the Texas Highway & Public Transportation Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rostam Aziz</span> Tanzanian businessman and politician (born 1964)

Rostam Abdulrasul Azizi is a self-made Tanzanian billionaire, business magnate, economist and former politician. In 2013, according to Forbes Magazine he was the first Tanzanian dollar billionaire with a net worth of over 1 billion dollars, in 2023 he had amassed a net worth of 8.2 billion dollars. and according to Henley & Partners Africa wealth report 2022, and was only dollar billionaire in East Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aliko Dangote</span> Nigerian businessman (born 1957)

Aliko Dangote is a Nigerian businessman and industrialist. He is best known as the founder, chairman, and CEO of the Dangote Group, the largest industrial conglomerate in West Africa. The Bloomberg Billionaires Index estimated his net worth at $16.1 billion in November 2023, making him the richest person in Africa, the world's richest black person, and the world's 107th richest person overall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony Pratt (businessman)</span> Australian businessman

Anthony Joseph Pratt, an Australian businessman and billionaire, is the executive chairman of Visy Industries, the world's largest privately owned packaging and paper company. Pratt is the heir to Richard Pratt, the former chair of Visy Industries and Leon Pratt, who co-founded the company in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wang Chuanfu</span> Chinese chemist and businessman

Wang Chuanfu is a Chinese chemist, billionaire entrepreneur, and the founder, chairman and CEO of BYD Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Giving Pledge</span> Charitable organization

The Giving Pledge is a charitable campaign, founded by Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, to encourage wealthy people to contribute a majority of their wealth to philanthropic causes. As of June 2022, the pledge has had 236 signatories from 28 countries. Most of the signatories of the pledge are billionaires, and as of 2023, their pledges are estimated at a total of US$600 billion. However, there is no enforcement mechanism, and no restrictions on the charitable causes that signatories are allowed to support.

Ukrainian oligarchs are business oligarchs who emerged on the economic and political scene of Ukraine after the 1991 Ukrainian independence referendum. This period saw Ukraine transitioning to a market economy, with the rapid privatization of state-owned assets. Those developments mirrored those of the neighboring post-Soviet states after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Pro-Western sources have criticised Ukraine’s lack of political reform or action against corruption, and the influence of Ukrainian oligarchs on domestic and regional politics, particularly their links to Russia.

<i>The Worlds Billionaires</i> Annual ranking of the Worlds billionaires by Forbes magazine

The World's Billionaires is an annual ranking of people who are billionaires, i.e., they are considered to have a net worth of US$1 billion or more, by the American business magazine Forbes. The list was first published in March 1987. The total net worth of each individual on the list is estimated and is cited in United States dollars, based on their documented assets and accounting for debt and other factors. Royalty and dictators whose wealth comes from their positions are excluded from these lists. This ranking is an index of the wealthiest documented individuals, excluding any ranking of those with wealth that is not able to be completely ascertained.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kelcy Warren</span> American businessman

Kelcy Lee Warren is an American billionaire and the chairman and chief executive officer of Energy Transfer Partners.

<i>Bloomberg Billionaires Index</i> Ranking of the worlds 500 richest people

The Bloomberg Billionaires Index, launched in March 2012, is a daily ranking of the world's 500 richest people based on their net worth. It features a profile of each billionaire, and includes a tool that allows users to compare the fortunes of multiple billionaires. The index is updated every day at the close of trading in New York.

References

  1. "#156 Donald Trump". Forbes .
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Net Worth of the American Presidents: Washington to Trump". 24/7 Wall St. 247wallst.com. November 10, 2016. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  3. Glen Vecchione, The Little Giant Book of American Presidents, page 135 (Sterling Publishing Company 2007).
  4. Hyatt, John. "How Vivek Ramaswamy Became A Billionaire". Forbes. pp. August 21, 2023.
  5. "Michael Bloomberg". Forbes . Retrieved 2018-07-21.
  6. "Henry Ross Perot profile". Forbes. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  7. "Thomas Steyer". Forbes . Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  8. Wooster, Martin Morse. "Henry Ford". Philanthropy Roundtable. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  9. Geri Spieler, Taking Aim at the President: The Remarkable Story of the Woman Who Shot at Gerald Ford, page 135 (Macmillan 2008)
  10. "Mitt Romney to Report Financial Assets of at Least $190 Million". Fox News . Associated Press. May 11, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  11. Stole, Bryn. "Rapper Kanye West files to appear as 'Birthday Party' candidate on presidential ballot in Louisiana". nola.com.
  12. "Billionaire No More: Kanye West's Antisemitism Obliterates His Net Worth As Adidas Cuts Ties". Forbes . Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  13. "John Delaney". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
  14. 1 2 3 "The 50 Richest Members of Congress (2011)". Roll Call. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
  15. "Romney would rank among richest presidents ever". USA Today. January 28, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
  16. "Ted Kennedy, RIP". Slate. August 26, 2009. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
  17. Robert Leckie. George Washington's War: The Saga of the American Revolution, page 53 (HarperCollins 1993).
  18. "Bill Clinton, Al Gore Get Rich After White House", ABC News (June 15, 2007).
  19. Hillary Clinton net worth, moneynation.com; accessed September 16, 2016.
  20. Dayton Daily News history: James M. Cox, Publisher", Dayton Daily News ; accessed August 19, 2012.
  21. Rossiter Johnson and John Howard Brown. The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans (Biographical Society 1904).
  22. "Herbert Kohler, Jr. & family". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
  23. "Rick Caruso". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
  24. "Jay Robert (J.B.) Pritzker". Forbes . Retrieved 2018-07-21.
  25. "Penny Pritzker". Forbes . Retrieved 2017-06-21.
  26. "The richest politician in America is the governor of Tennessee". The Washington Post . Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  27. "America's Richest Families". Forbes. Retrieved August 19, 2015. #157 Dayton Family 1.6 B
  28. 1 2 3 Peterson-Withorn, Chase (2016-12-22). "Here's What Each Member Of Trump's $4.5 Billion Cabinet Is Worth". Forbes . Retrieved 2017-02-05.
  29. "Jim Justice". Forbes . Retrieved 2018-07-21.
  30. "Winthrop Rockefeller, The World's Richest People - Forbes.com". images.forbes.com. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  31. "Win Rockefeller, 57; Billionaire Rancher, Lt. Gov. of Arkansas". Los Angeles Times. 2006-07-17. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  32. "Widow Gets Rockefeller Estate". www.kait8.com. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  33. "America's Best Entrepreneurial Governor". Forbes . Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  34. "Richard Blum, Billionaire Husband of Senator Dianne Feinstein, Dies at Age 86". Market Realist. 2022-02-28. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  35. "Linda and Vince McMahon disclose billion in assets". 4 April 2017.
  36. Barton, Merrilee. "Herb Kohl". Forbes. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
  37. Alexander, Dan. "Why Forbes Is Dropping Wilbur Ross' Net Worth—Again". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
  38. Fandos, Nicholas (2020-04-01). "Loeffler's Wealth Becomes a Risk as Rivals Charge She Profited on the Coronavirus". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020-05-06.
  39. 1 2 3 A Look at America's Richest Politicians, ABC News; accessed November 11, 2016.
  40. "Virginia's New Governor Glenn Youngkin Is One Of The Nation's Richest Politicians". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
  41. "Rep. Jared Polis (D-CO)". members-of-congress.insidegov.com. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
  42. "What you need to know about House candidate Greg Gianforte and Montana's special election". New York Daily News . Retrieved 2017-06-21.
  43. Glauber, Daniel Bice, and Bill. "Terry Kohler: Businessman, philanthropist and political activist". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 2023-02-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  44. Rick Scott reveals highest-ever family assets of at least $255 million, tampabay.com (July 2018).
  45. "Sen. Mark R. Warner (D-VA)". members-of-congress.insidegov.com. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
  46. "Levi Strauss Heir Would Join Congress's Richest With NYC Win". Bloomberg.com. 2022-07-30. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  47. Keller, Rudi (July 5, 2022). "Trudy Busch Valentine reports up to $215M in wealth, $30M in income on federal filing". Missouri Independent. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  48. Smith, Richard Austin (November 1, 1957). "The Fifty-Million-Dollar Man, (sidebar: "America's Biggest Fortunes")". Fortune.
  49. III, Harry Hurt (1978-10-01). "The Last of the Great Ladies". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  50. Peters, Jeremy W. (April 5, 2010). "Conservative Developer Joins Race for Governor". The New York Times.
  51. Oyster, Reeves (2023-08-16). "Bernie Moreno, Matt Dolan Report "Multi-Million Dollar Fortunes"". Ohio Democrats. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  52. Williams, Lance (August 17, 2003). "Schwarzenegger worth $100 million, experts say". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 28, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2008.

See also