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Ross 248, also called HH Andromedae or Gliese 905, is a small star approximately 10.30 light-years from Earth in the northern constellation of Andromeda. Despite its proximity it is too dim to be seen with the naked eye. It was first catalogued by Frank Elmore Ross in 1926 with his second list of proper-motion stars; on which count it ranks 261st in the SIMBAD database. It was too dim to be included in the Hipparcos survey. In about 40,000 years, Voyager 2 will pass 1.7 light-years from the star.
DX Cancri is a variable star in the northern zodiac constellation of Cancer. With an apparent visual magnitude of 14.81, it is much too faint to be seen with the naked eye. Visually viewing this star requires a telescope with a minimum aperture of 16 in (41 cm). Based upon parallax measurements, DX Cancri is located at a distance of 11.8 light-years from Earth. This makes it the 18th closest star to the Sun.
TZ Arietis is a red dwarf in the northern constellation of Aries. With a normal apparent visual magnitude of 12.3, it is too faint to be seen by the naked eye, although it lies relatively close to the Sun at a distance of 14.6 light-years. It is a flare star, which means it can suddenly increase in brightness for short periods of time.
GJ 1245 is a double star with components G 208-44 and G 208-45, 14 light-years away, relatively close to the Solar System. G 208-44 is itself a closer double star made up of two red dwarfs, while G 208-45 is also a red dwarf. GJ 1245 is the 37th closest stellar system to the Solar System, located in the constellation Cygnus. GJ 1245 A and B are active flare stars, and the pair are collectively designated V1581 Cygni.
11 Leonis Minoris is a binary star located 36.5 light years away from Earth, in the northern constellation of Leo Minor. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, yellow-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.54. The system is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +14.4 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.764 arc seconds per annum.
LSR J1835+3259 is a nearby ultracool dwarf of spectral class M8.5, located in constellation Lyra, the discovery of which was published in 2003. Previously it was concluded that this star is a young brown dwarf, but no lithium absorption lines are detected for this object, which is a strong indicator for young brown dwarfs that need 10-100 million years to deplete lithium.
2MASS J11145133−2618235, or 2M1114−26, or 2M1114−2618, or 2MASS 1114−26, or 2MASS J1114−2618) is a nearby brown dwarf of spectral class T7.5, located in constellation Hydra at approximately 18 light-years from Earth.
Xi Pegasi is the Bayer designation for a double star in the northern constellation of Pegasus, the winged horse. Located in the horse's neck, the primary component is an F-type main sequence star that is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.2. It is 86% larger and 17% more massive that the Sun, radiating 4.5 times the solar luminosity. Based upon parallax measurements taken with the Hipparcos spacecraft, it is located 53.2 ± 0.2 light years from the Sun.
GD 165 is a system of a white dwarf and a brown dwarf of spectral types DA4 + L4, located in constellation Boötes at approximately 103 light-years from Earth. GD 165 B remained the only brown dwarf companion of a white dwarf until the discovery of GD 1400 B, which was discovered 17 years later.
2MASS J03552337+1133437 is a nearby brown dwarf of spectral type L5γ, located in constellation Taurus at approximately 29.8 light-years from Earth.
2MASS J0523−1403 is a very-low-mass red dwarf or high-mass brown dwarf about 40 light-years from Earth in the southern constellation of Lepus. With a very faint visual magnitude of 21.05 and a low effective temperature of 2074 K. It is visible primarily in large telescopes sensitive to infrared light. 2MASS J0523−1403 was first observed as part of the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS).
GJ 3323 is a nearby single star located in the equatorial constellation Eridanus, about 0.4° to the northwest of the naked eye star Psi Eridani. It is invisible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude 12.20. Parallax measurements give a distance estimate of 17.5 light-years from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +42.3 km/s. Roughly 104,000 years ago, the star is believed to have come to within 7.34 ± 0.16 light-years of the Solar System.
Gliese 205 is a nearby red dwarf star of spectral type M1.5, located in the constellation Orion at a distance of 18.6 light-years from Earth.
LP 816-60 is a single red dwarf star of spectral type M4, located in constellation Capricornus at 18.6 light-years from Earth.
Gliese 588 is a nearby red dwarf star of spectral type M2.5, located in the constellation Lupus at 19.34 light-years from Earth. It emits a very stable light flux, with no detectable pulsations.
GJ 1128 is a red dwarf star of spectral type M4.0V, located in constellation Carina 21 light-years away from Earth. It is one of the closer stars to the Sun.
References
- ↑ Star Name - R.H Allen p. 202
- 1 2 3 4 (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 10 日
- ↑ Final Results of NameExoWorlds Public Vote Released
- ↑ Borgniet, Simon; Boisse, Isabelle; Lagrange, Anne-Marie; Bouchy, François; Arnold, Luc; Díaz, Rodrigo F.; Galland, Franck; Delorme, Philippe; Hébrard, Guillaume; Santerne, Alexandre; Ehrenreich, David; Ségransan, Damien; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Santos, Nuno C.; Forveille, Thierry; Moutou, Claire; Udry, Stéphane; Eggenberger, Anne; Pepe, Francesco; Astudillo-Defru, Nicola; Montagnier, Guillaume (2013), "Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A--F type stars. VIII. A giant planet orbiting the young star HD113337", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 561: A65, arXiv: 1310.1994 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321783, S2CID 118538542
- ↑ https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/3507/kepler-1651-b/
- 1 2 https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/overview/Kepler-1651
- ↑ Dittmann, Jason A.; Irwin, Jonathan M.; Charbonneau, David; Berta-Thompson, Zachory K. (2014). "Trigonometric Parallaxes for 1507 Nearby Mid-To-Late M Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 784 (2): 156. arXiv: 1312.3241 . Bibcode:2014ApJ...784..156D. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/156. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 18789867.
- ↑ Reid, I. Neill; Cruz, Kelle L.; Allen, Peter; Mungall, F.; Kilkenny, D.; Liebert, James; Hawley, Suzanne L.; Fraser, Oliver J.; Covey, Kevin R.; Lowrance, Patrick (2003). "Meeting the Cool Neighbors. VII. Spectroscopy of Faint Red NLTT Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal . 126 (6): 3007–3016. arXiv: astro-ph/0308380 . Bibcode:2003AJ....126.3007R. doi:10.1086/379173. S2CID 15166410.
- ↑ Riaz, Basmah; Gizis, John E.; Harvin, James (2006). "Identification of New M Dwarfs in the Solar Neighborhood". The Astronomical Journal . 132 (2): 866–872. arXiv: astro-ph/0606617 . Bibcode:2006AJ....132..866R. doi:10.1086/505632. S2CID 6282011. Table 1
- ↑ Reid, I. Neill; Cruz, Kelle L.; Allen, P. R. (2007). "Meeting the Cool Neighbors. XI. Beyond the NLTT Catalog". The Astronomical Journal . 133 (6): 2825–2840. arXiv: 0806.3413 . Bibcode:2007AJ....133.2825R. doi:10.1086/517914. S2CID 121509636. Table2.dat. Table3.dat. Table4.dat
- ↑ Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino, Christopher R.; Cushing, Michael C.; Mace, Gregory N.; Griffith, Roger L.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; Wright, Edward L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R.; McLean, Ian S.; Mainzer, Amy K.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Tinney, Chris G.; Parker, Stephen; Salter, Graeme (2012). "Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function". The Astrophysical Journal . 753 (2): 156. arXiv: 1205.2122 . Bibcode:2012ApJ...753..156K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/156. S2CID 119279752.
- ↑ Shkolnik, Evgenya L.; Anglada-Escudé, Guillem; Liu, Michael C.; Bowler, Brendan P.; Weinberger, Alycia J.; Boss, Alan P.; Reid, I. Neill; Tamura, Motohide (2012). "Identifying the Young Low-mass Stars within 25 pc. II. Distances, Kinematics, and Group Membership". The Astrophysical Journal . 758 (1): 56. arXiv: 1207.5074 . Bibcode:2012ApJ...758...56S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/56. S2CID 119228811.
