HD 139357

Last updated
HD 139357
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Draco
Right ascension 15h 35m 16.198593s [1]
Declination +53° 55 19.709392 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.97 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K4III [3]
B−V color index 1.184±0.006 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−8.53±0.13 [1]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −18.845±0.051  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: 2.097±0.063  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)8.8114 ± 0.0460  mas [1]
Distance 370 ± 2  ly
(113.5 ± 0.6  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)0.61 [2]
Details
Mass 1.1±0.1 M [4]
1.35±0.24 M [5]
2.16±0.18 [3]   M
Radius 11.47±0.75 R [5]
14.4±0.4 [3]   R
Luminosity 74±1 [4]   L
Surface gravity (log g)2.2±0.1 cgs [4]
2.63±0.10 cgs [6]
2.9±0.15 [5]   cgs
Temperature 4,601±28 [6]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.13±0.05 dex [5]
0.34±0.05 [3]   dex
Age 1.19±0.33 Gyr [6]
3.07±1.47 Gyr [3]
7.20±1.80 [4]   Gyr
Other designations
BD+54°1756, GC  20977, HD  139357, HIP  76311, HR  5811, SAO  29583, PPM  35043, GCRV  9003 [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data
Exoplanet Archive data
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

HD 139357 is a 6th magnitude K-type giant star located approximately 370 light years from Earth, visible in the constellation Draco. Its mass is four thirds that of the Sun but its radius is 11.47 times larger. However, despite being a giant star, it is only 3.07 billion years old, which is younger than the Sun.

It hosts a substellar companion with a minimum mass of 9.76  MJ, discovered in 2009. [5] A 2022 study estimated the true mass of HD 139357 b at about 16.38 MJ via astrometry, although this estimate is poorly constrained. If this is the true mass, the object would be a brown dwarf. [8]

The HD 139357 planetary system [5]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b ≥9.76 ± 2.15  MJ 2.36 ± 0.021125.7 ± 90.10 ± 0.02

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 13189</span> Orange-hued star in the constellation Taurus

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID   119257644.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Maldonado, J.; et al. (April 2019). "Connecting substellar and stellar formation: the role of the host star's metallicity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 624: 7. arXiv: 1903.01141 . Bibcode:2019A&A...624A..94M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833827. S2CID   118934484. A94.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Bonfanti, A.; Ortolani, S.; Nascimbeni, V. (2016). "Age consistency between exoplanet hosts and field stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 585: 14. arXiv: 1511.01744 . Bibcode:2016A&A...585A...5B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527297. S2CID   53971692. A5.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Döllinger, M. P.; et al. (2009). "Planetary companion candidates around the K giant stars 42 Draconis and HD 139 357". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 499 (3): 935–942. arXiv: 0903.3593 . Bibcode:2009A&A...499..935D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200810837. S2CID   15677079.
  6. 1 2 3 Maldonado, J.; Villaver, E. (April 2016). "Evolved stars and the origin of abundance trends in planet hosts". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 588: 11. arXiv: 1602.00835 . Bibcode:2016A&A...588A..98M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527883. S2CID   119212009. A98.
  7. "HD 139357". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  8. Feng, Fabo; Butler, R. Paul; et al. (August 2022). "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series . 262 (21): 21. arXiv: 2208.12720 . Bibcode:2022ApJS..262...21F. doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57 . S2CID   251864022.