NGC 6365 | |
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Observation data | |
Constellation | Draco (constellation) |
Right ascension | 17h 22m 43.7s |
Declination | 62° 10′ 12″ |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 13.9 and 14.2 |
Apparent magnitude (B) | 14.6 and 14,8 |
Surface brightness | 14.00 and 12.56 mag/am2 |
Characteristics | |
Type | Interacting galaxies |
Other designations | |
CGCG 300-20 VV 232 Arp 30 NGC 6365A PGC 60174 UGC 10832 MCG 10-25-19 KCPG 511A NGC 6365B PGC 60171 CGCG 10833 MCG 10-25-18 KCPG 511B IRAS 17222+6212Contents |
NGC 6365 is a pair of spiral galaxies in the constellation Draco. It consists of two galaxies, PGC 60174 to the south, and PGC 60171 to the north. These two galaxies are also designated respectively by the NASA/IPAC database as NGC 6365A [1] and NGC 6365B. [2] This pair of galaxies was discovered by German astronomer Lewis Swift in 1884. [3]
NGC 6563A is the northern counterpart of NGC 6563, and is a barred spiral galaxy. Its coordinates are 17h 22m 43.8s and 62° 09′ 57.9″. [3] Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 8,413 ± 4 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 124.1 ± 8.7 Mpc (~405 million ly). [3]
The luminosity class of NGC 6365A is III-IV and it has a broad HI [3] line. It is an active galaxy (AGN) [4] of type Seyfert 2. [3]
With a surface brightness equal to 14.00 mag/am^2, we can qualify NGC 6365A as a low surface brightness galaxy (LSB). LSB galaxies are diffuse (D) galaxies with a surface brightness less than one magnitude lower than that of the ambient night sky.
To date, nearly fifteen measurements not based on redshift give a distance of 111.469 ± 31.088 Mpc (~364 million ly), [5] which is within the values of the Hubble distance.
The supernova SN 2003U was discovered in NGC 6365A on January 27, 2003, by Scottish astronomer Tom Boles. [6] This supernova was of type Ia.
NGC is the southern counterpart of NGC 6563, and is a spiral galaxy. However, the NASA/IPAC database indicates that it is Magellanic in type. Its coordinates are 17h 22m 43.5s and 62° 10′ 25.4″. [2] Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 7,975 ± 4 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 117.6 ± 8.2 Mpc (~384 million ly). [2] The luminosity class of NGC 6365B is IV-V and it has a broad HI line. It also contains regions of ionized hydrogen. [2]
The pair of galaxies that make up NGC 6563 appear in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under the designation Arp 30. Arp describes NGC 6365 as a spiral galaxy with an overdeveloped arm, but this has been recently confirmed by astronomers to be false. [7] In the image used by Arp, PGC 60171 (NGC 6365B) appears to be part of PGC 60174 and to be one galaxy. [7] But, they are actually two separate galaxies. According to redshift-based measurements, NGC 6365A is the most distant galaxy. However, given the uncertainties in the measurements, NGC 6365B could be the most distant galaxy. The image taken by the telescope at the Mount Lemmon observatory does not allow us to decide. There is no publication that is only speculative about their position and also about their interaction. [7]
NGC 806 is a spiral galaxy approximately 166 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered by American astronomer Lewis A. Swift on November 1, 1886 with the 16" refractor at Warner Observatory.
NGC 646 is a large barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Hydrus. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 8,145 ± 19 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 120.1 ± 8.4 Mpc. NGC 646 was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel in 1834. It forms an interacting galaxy pair.
NGC 626 is a very large barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Sculptor. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 5,475 ± 16 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 80.8 ± 5.7 Mpc. NGC 626 was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel in 1834.
NGC 3800 is an intermediate spiral galaxy located in the constellation Leo. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 3,653 ± 24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 53.9 ± 3.8 Mpc. NGC 3800 was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1784.
NGC 3799 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Leo. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 3,659 ± 24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 54.0 ± 3.8 Mpc. NGC 3799 was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel in 1832.
NGC 3290 is a large and relatively distant intermediate spiral galaxy located in the constellation Hydra. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 10,937 ± 27 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 161 ± 11 Mpc. NGC 3290 was discovered by American astronomer Francis Leavenworth in 1886.
NGC 4712 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Coma Berenices. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 4,664 ± 20 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 68.8 ± 4.8 Mpc. NGC 4712 was discovered by German-British astronomer John Herschel in 1832.
NGC 5885 is an intermediate barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Libra. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 2,185 ± 13 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 32.3 ± 2.3 Mpc. NGC 5885 was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1784.
NGC 1024 is a large spiral galaxy of type Sab located in the constellation Aries. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 3,306 ± 16 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 48.8 ± 3.4 Mpc. NGC 1024 was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1786.
NGC 4017 is an intermediate spiral radio galaxy located in the constellation Coma Berenices. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 3,748 ± 21 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 55.3 ± 3.9 Mpc. NGC 4017 was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1785.
NGC 2648 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cancer. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 2,451 ± 19 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 36.2 ± 2.6 Mpc. NGC 2648 was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1784.
NGC 5504 is an intermediate barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Boötes. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 5,482 ± 17 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 80.9 ± 5.7 Mpc. NGC 5504 was discovered by French astronomer Édouard Stephan in 1880.
NGC 7716 is an intermediate spiral galaxy located in the constellation Pisces. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 2,201 ± 26 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 32.5 ± 2.3 Mpc. NGC 7716 was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel in 1831.
NGC 5416 is a spiral galaxy and radio galaxy located in the constellation Boötes. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 6,499 ± 18 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 95.9 ± 6.7 Mpc. NGC 5416 was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1784.
NGC 3447 is a barred Magellanic spiral galaxy located in the constellation Leo. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 1,405 ± 34 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 20.7 ± 1.5 Mpc. It was discovered by the British astronomer John Herschel in 1836.
NGC 3187, also known as HGC 44D, is a large barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Leo. Its velocity relative to the cosmic microwave background is 1,901 ± 22 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 28.0 ± 2.0 Mpc. NGC 3187 was discovered by Irish physicist George Stoney in 1850.
NGC 3177 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Leo. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 1,627 ± 22 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 24.0 ± 1.7 Mpc. NGC 3177 was discovered by the German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1784.
NGC 633 is a large barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Sculptor. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 4,979 ± 18 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 73.4 ± 5.2 Mpc. NGC 633 was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel in 1834.
NGC 5394 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Canes Venatici. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 3,639 ± 14 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 53.7 ± 3.8 Mpc. NGC 5394 was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1787.
NGC 5508 is a very large and distant spiral galaxy located in the constellation Boötes. Its velocity relative to the cosmic microwave background is 11,615 ± 15 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble's law of 171 ± 12 Mpc. It was discovered by French astronomer Édouard Stephan in 1882.