This article needs additional citations for verification .(January 2021) |
This is a list of the first films by country. This table shows the earliest known film productions by country, or successor state.
Country | Year | Silent film | Sound recording | Colour film | Longest film | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1888 | Roundhay Garden Scene (1888) [1] [2] | Algy the Piccadilly Johnny (1900) Blackmail (1929 film) | Representatives of the British Isles (1909) [3] | ||
USA | 1889 | Monkeyshines (1889) | The Dickson Experimental Sound Film (1895) | Children Forming the U.S. Flag (1909) | O.J.: Made in America (2016) | |
France | 1895 | Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory (1895) [4] | Le Cid (1900) | Vie et Passion du Christ (1903) | Out 1 (1971) | |
Germany | 1895 | Akrobatisches Potpourri (1895) | Death of Othello (1907) I Kiss Your Hand, Madame (1929) | Casanova (1928) | ||
Italy | 1905 | La presa di Roma (1905) [5] | The Song of Love (film) (1930) | The Last Days of Pompeii (1926 film) | The Best of Youth (2003) | |
Spain | 1896 | Salida de la misa de doce de la Iglesia del Pilar de Zaragoza (1897) [6] | ||||
Japan | 1898 | Bake Jizo (1898) | Reimai (1926) Fujiwara Yoshie no furusato (1930) | Gate of Hell (1953) | ||
Sweden | 1912 | A Ruined Life (1912) | ||||
Denmark | 1897 | Kørsel med Grønlandske Hunde (1897) [7] | ||||
Netherlands | 1896 | Gestoorde hengelaar (1896) [8] | Philips-Radio (1932) | Bloemenvelden Haarlem (1910) [9] | ||
Hungary | 1896 | March at the Buda Castle (1896) | Kék Bálvány (1931) | Sátántangó (1994) | ||
Argentina | 1897 | La bandera Argentina (1897) | La Flor (2018) | |||
Czech Republic | 1898 | Výjezd parní stříkačky k ohni (1898) | Tonka of the Gallows (1930) | Jan Roháč z Dubé (1947) | ||
Switzerland | 1922 | Histoire de Monsieur Vieux-Bois (1922) | ||||
Austria | 1907 | Am Sklavenmarkt (1907) | G’schichten aus der Steiermark (1929) | |||
Iran | 1930 | Abi and Rabi (1930) | ||||
Poland | 1902 | Ślizgawka w Łazienkach (Skating-rink in the Royal Baths) (1902) | Morality Mrs. Dulska (film) (1930) | |||
Canada | 1897 | Niagara Falls (1897) | ||||
Russia | 1896 | Coronation of Nicholas II (1896) | The Nightingale (1936 film) | |||
Algeria | 1963 | Peuple en marche (1963) | ||||
Taiwan | 1922 | The Eyes of Buddha (1922) | ||||
South Africa | 1911 | The Great Kimberley Diamond Robbery (1911) | Sarie Marais | |||
Bosnia & Herzegovina | 1985 | Collapse (1985) | ||||
Israel | 1948 | Bayit Ha'Arava (1948) | ||||
Mexico | 1898 | Don Juan Tenorio (1898) | ||||
Belgium | 1909 | De Reid van Antwerpen naar Kongo (1909) | ||||
Yugoslavia | 1947 | Slavica (1947) | ||||
Norway | 1907 | Fiskerlivets farer (1907) | Den store barnedåpen (1931) | |||
Greece | 1906 | Olympic Games (1906) | The Girl from Corfu (1956) | |||
Brazil | 1897 | Ancoradouro de Pescadores na Baía de Guanabara (1897) | ||||
India | 1898 | Dancing scenes from "The Flower of Persia" (1898) [10] [11] | Alam Ara (1931) | Kisan Kanya (1937) | ||
Hong Kong | 1909 | Stealing a Roasted Duck (1909) | White Gold Dragon (1934) | |||
China | 1905 | Dingjun Mountain (1905) | Singsong Girl Red Peony (1930) | Tie Xi Qu: West of the Tracks (2003) | ||
Palestine | 1974 | Thay Don't Exist (1974) | ||||
Iceland | 1915 | Breiðafjarðareyjar (1915) | ||||
Finland | 1904 | Novelty from Helsinki: School youth at break (1904) | Lahyn's Say It in Finnish (1931 | |||
Colombia | c. 1910s | La hija del Tequendama (c. 1910s) | ||||
Peru | 1911 | Los Centauros Peruanos (1911) | Resaca (1934) | |||
Chile | 1897 | El desfile en honor del Brasil (1897) | ||||
Cuba | 1897 | Simulacro de incendio (1897) | ||||
Uruguay | 1923 | Souls on the Coast (1923) | ||||
Georgia | 1909 | Berikaoba-Keenoba (1909) | ||||
Estonia | 1912 | Utotškini lendamised Tartu kohal (1912) | ||||
Puerto Rico | 1953 | Los Peloteros (1953) | ||||
Vietnam | 1923 | Kim Vân Kiều (1923) | ||||
Kazakhstan | 1970 | Kyz-Zhibek (1970) | ||||
Australia | 1896 | Passengers Alighting from Ferry Brighton at Manly (1896) | ||||
Nepal | 1964 | Aama (1964) | ||||
Cambodia | 1962 | Kbone Chivt (1962) | ||||
Jordan | 1998 | Abraham's Odyssey (1998) | ||||
Nicaragua | 1960 | La Llamada de la muerte (1960) | ||||
Portugal | 1896 | Saída do Pessoal Operário da Fábrica Confiança (1896) | A Severa (1931) | The Artist and the City (1956) | [12] | |
Romania | 1911 | Amor fatal (1911) | ||||
Egypt | 1907 | The Visit of the Khedive Abbas Helmi (1907) | ||||
Philippines | 1905 | Luzon Lingerie (1905) | Evolution of a Filipino Family (2004) | |||
South Korea | 1948 | The Night before Independence Day (1948) | Chunhyangjeon (1935) | |||
Bulgaria | 1915 | Bulgarian is Gallant (1915) | ||||
Venezuela | 1897 | Un célebre especialista sacando muelas en el gran Hotel Europa (1897) | ||||
Croatia | 1910 | Sokolski slet (1910) | ||||
Serbia | 1904 | The Coronation of King Peter the First (1904) | ||||
Thailand | 1923 | Miss Suwanna of Siam (1923) | ||||
Turkey | 1914 | Ayestefanos'taki Rus Abidesinin Yıkılışı (1914) | ||||
Slovakia | 1897 | A Camp of Zingari Gypsies (1897) | ||||
Slovenia | 1898 | Razgled po Ljubijani (1898) | ||||
Indonesia | 1950 | Darah dan Doa (1950) | ||||
Lebanon | 1929 | The Adventures of Elias Mabrouk (1929) | ||||
Luxembourg | 1922 | Belgique - le charm de l'Ardenne (1922) | ||||
Bangladesh | 1928 | Sukumari (1928) | Amra Ekta Cinema Banabo (2019) | |||
Morocco | 1962 | Children of the Sun (1962) | ||||
Afghanistan | 1939 | Laila Majnoon (1939) | ||||
Albania | 1947 | Kino Kronika Nr. 1 (1947) | ||||
Singapore | 1927 | The New Immigrant (1927) | ||||
Dominican Republic | 1923 | La Leyenda de Nuestra Señora de Altagracia (1923) | ||||
Kyrgyzstan | 1992 | Gde tvoy dom, ulitka? (1992) | ||||
Lithuania | 1909 | On the River Neman (1909) | ||||
Ukraine | 1910 | Shemelko-Denshchyk (1910) | ||||
Bolivia | 1925 | Corazón Aymara (1925) | ||||
Latvia | 1930 | Lāčplēsis (1930) | ||||
Iraq | 1948 | Alia et Issam (1948) | ||||
Azerbaijan | 1898 | The Oil Guzh in Balakhany (1898) | ||||
Pakistan | 1929 | Husn Ka Daku (1929) | ||||
Armenia | 1919 | Ravished Armenia (1919) | ||||
Costa Rica | 1930 | El Retorno (1930) | ||||
Ecuador | 1924 | El Tesoro de Atahualpa (1924) | ||||
Ireland | 1910 | A Lad from Old Ireland (1910) | ||||
Malaysia | 1933 | Leila Majnun (1933) | Laila Majnun (1933) | |||
Montenegro | 1922 | Voskresenja ne biva bez smrti (1922) | ||||
New Zealand | 1898 | Opening of the Auckland Industrial and Mining Exhibition (1898) | ||||
Ethiopia | 1979 | Bush Mama (1979) | ||||
Mongolia | 1936 | The Mongolian Boy (1936) | ||||
Panama | 1929 | LosAbismos de la vida (1929) | ||||
Belarus | 1926 | Tales of the Woods or True Forest Story (1926) | ||||
Cameroon | 1962 | Aventure en France (1962) | ||||
Greenland | 1934 | Palos brudefærd (1934) | ||||
Guatemala | 1949 | Caribeña (1949) | ||||
Kuwait | 1971 | Bas ya Bahar (1971) | ||||
Saudi Arabia | 1973 | Language du geste (1973) | ||||
Sri Lanka | 1947 | Kadawunu Poronduwa (1947) | ||||
Bhutan | 1989 | Gasa lamai singye (1989) | ||||
Burkina Faso | 1971 | No pincha (1971) | ||||
Malta | 1953 | Malta Story (1953) | ||||
Paraguay | 1955 | Codicia (1955) | ||||
The cinema of Italy comprises the films made within Italy or by Italian directors. Italy is one of the birthplaces of art cinema and the stylistic aspect of film has been one of the most important factors in the history of Italian film. As of 2018, Italian films have won 14 Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film as well as 12 Palmes d'Or, one Academy Award for Best Picture and many Golden Lions and Golden Bears.
Federico Fellini was an Italian filmmaker. He is known for his distinctive style, which blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness. He is recognized as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time. His films have ranked highly in critical polls such as that of Cahiers du Cinéma and Sight & Sound, which lists his 1963 film 8+1⁄2 as the 10th-greatest film.
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe. Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, it consists of a peninsula surrounded by the Alps and several islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia. Italy shares its borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and two enclaves: Vatican City and San Marino. Its two territorial exclaves include Campione (Switzerland) and Pelagie Islands. It is the tenth-largest country by land area in the European continent, covering an area of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi), and the third-most populous member state of the European Union, with a population of nearly 60 million. Its capital and largest city is Rome.
The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival is an annual film festival held in Venice, Italy. It is the world's oldest film festival and one of the "Big Five" International film festivals worldwide, which include the Big Three European Film Festivals, alongside the Toronto Film Festival in Canada and the Sundance Film Festival in the United States. The Festivals are internationally acclaimed for giving creators the artistic freedom to express themselves through film. In 1951, FIAPF formally accredited the festival.
The Cannes Film Festival, until 2003 called the International Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world. Founded in 1946, the invitation-only festival is held annually at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès. The festival was formally accredited by the FIAPF in 1951.
Antonio Margheriti, also known under the pseudonyms Anthony M. Dawson and Antony Daisies, was an Italian filmmaker. Margheriti worked in many different genres in the Italian film industry, and was known for his sometimes derivative but often stylish and entertaining science fiction, sword and sandal, horror/giallo, Eurospy, Spaghetti Western, Vietnam War and action movies that were released to a wide international audience. He died in 2002.
Italians are a nation and ethnic group native to the Italian geographical region. Italians share a common culture, history, ancestry and usage of Italian language. Their predecessors differ regionally, but generally include native populations such as the Etruscans, the Rhaetians, the Ligurians, the Adriatic Veneti, and the Italic peoples, including the Latins, from which the Romans emerged and helped create and evolve the modern Italian identity. Foreign influences include the ancient Greeks in Magna Graecia, and the Phoenicians, who had a presence in Sicily and Sardinia, the Celts, who settled in parts of the north, the Germanics and the Slavs. Legally, Italian nationals are citizens of Italy, regardless of ancestry or nation of residence and may be distinguished from ethnic Italians in general or from people of Italian descent without Italian citizenship and ethnic Italians living in territories adjacent to the Italian peninsula without Italian citizenship. The Latin equivalent of the term Italian had been in use for natives of the geographical region since antiquity.
Irene Papas or Irene Pappas was a Greek actress and singer who starred in over 70 films in a career spanning more than 50 years. She gained international recognition through such popular award-winning films as The Guns of Navarone (1961), Zorba the Greek (1964) and Z (1969). She was a powerful protagonist in films including The Trojan Women (1971) and Iphigenia (1977). She played the title roles in Antigone (1961) and Electra (1962). She had a fine singing voice, on display in the 1968 recording Songs of Theodorakis.
Carlos Atanes is a Spanish film director, writer and playwright. He was born in Barcelona, and is a member of The Film-Makers' Cooperative, founded by Jonas Mekas, Shirley Clarke, Ken Jacobs, Andy Warhol, Jack Smith and others. His first finished feature-length movie was FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions, which he released in 2004. The movie won the Best Feature Film Award at the Athens Panorama of Independent Filmmakers in 2005 and was also nominated for the Méliès d'Argent at Fantasporto that same year.
Ángela Molina Tejedor is a Spanish actress. Aside from her performances in Spanish films, she has starred in multiple international productions, particularly in a number of Italian films and television series.
Micheline Presle was a French actress. She was sometimes billed as Micheline Prelle. Starting her career in 1937, she starred or appeared in over 150 films appearing first in productions in her native France and also in Hollywood during the era of Classical Hollywood Cinema, before returning again to Europe, especially French films from the mid-1960s until 2014.
While the Peruvian film industry has not been nearly as prolific as that of some other Latin American countries, such as Mexico or Argentina, some Peruvian movies produced enjoyed regional success. Historically, the cinema of Peru began in Iquitos in 1932 by Antonio Wong Rengifo because of the rubber boom and the intense arrival of foreigners with technology to the city, and thus continued an extensive, unique filmography, with a different style than the films made in the capital, Lima.
Georges Méliès (1861–1938) was a French filmmaker and magician generally regarded as the first person to recognize the potential of narrative film. He made about 520 films between 1896 and 1912, covering a range of genres including trick films, fantasies, comedies, advertisements, satires, costume dramas, literary adaptations, erotic films, melodramas, and imaginary voyages. His works are often considered as important precursors to modern narrative cinema, though some recent scholars have argued that Méliès's films are better understood as spectacular theatrical creations rooted in the 19th-century féerie tradition.
Alberto De Martino was an Italian film director and screenwriter. Born in Rome, De Martino started as a child actor and later returned to the cinema where worked as a screenwriter, director and dubbing supervisor. De Martino's films as a director specialised in well-crafted knock-offs of Hollywood hit films. These films were specifically created films in Western, horror and mythology genres which were developed for the international market. The Telegraph stated that his best known of these film was probably The Antichrist. The Antichrist capitalized on the box-office appeal of The Exorcist (1973) and in its first week in the United States earned a greater box office than Jaws.
The Cinémathèque québécoise is a film conservatory in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Its purpose is to preserve, document, film, and television footage and related documents and artifacts for future use by the public. The Cinémathèque's collections include over 35,000 films from all eras and countries, 25,000 television programmes, 28,000 posters, 600,000 photos, 2,000 pieces of historical equipment, 15,000 scripts and production documents, 45,000 books, 3,000 magazine titles, thousands of files, as well as objects, props, and costumes. The conservatory also includes a film theatre, which screens rarely seen films and videos.
Duccio Tessari was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor, considered one of the fathers of Spaghetti Westerns.