List of wars involving Tunisia

Last updated

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Tunisia and its predecessor states.

Contents

Hafsid dynasty (1229–1574)

ConflictAllie(s)Enemie(s)Result
Eighth Crusade
(1270)
Hafsid dynasty Arms of the Kingdom of France (Ancien).svg Kingdom of France Hafsid Victory
Battle of Temzezdekt
(1327)
Hafsid dynasty Kingdom of Tlemcen Defeat
  • Zayyanid Victory
Battle of er-Rias
(1329)
Hafsid dynasty Kingdom of Tlemcen Defeat
  • Zayyanid Victory
Capture of Tunis (1329)
(1329)
Hafsid dynasty Kingdom of Tlemcen Defeat
  • Tunis becomes a vassal of the Zayyanids until May 1330
Siege of Béjaïa (1326-1329)
(1326-1329)
Hafsid dynasty Kingdom of Tlemcen Victory
  • Zayyanids failed to capture Bejaïa
Barbary Crusade
(1390)
Hafsid dynasty
Kingdom of Tlemcen
Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa
Arms of the Kingdom of France (Ancien).svg Kingdom of France
Victory
  • Crusader withdrawal.
Bona crusade
(1399)
Sultanate of Tunis Royal Banner of Aragon.svg Crown of Aragon Victory
Siege of Malta
(1429)
Hafsid dynasty Kingdom of Sicily naval flag.svg Kingdom of Sicily
Unofficial Flag of Malta (pre-1943).svg Malta
Withdrawal
  • Looting of Maltese cities.
Capture of Béjaïa (1510)
(1510)
Hafsids of Béjaïa Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire
Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spain
Defeat
Conquest of Tunis
(1534)
Hafsid dynasty Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire Defeat
  • Tunis under Ottoman rule.
Conquest of Tunis
(1535)
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire Hafsid dynasty
Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spain
Defeat
Conquest of Tunis
(1574)
Hafsid dynasty
Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spain
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire Defeat

Ottoman Tunis (1574–1705)

ConflictAllie(s)Enemie(s)Result
Morean War
(1684–1699)
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Empire Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice
Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Knights of Malta
Flag of Savoie.svg Duchy of Savoy
Defeat
  • Morea ceded to Venice; Venetian gains in inland Dalmatia
Tunisian–Algerian War
(1694)
Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Eyalet of Tunis Flag of Ottoman Algiers.svg Deylik of Algiers
Support:
Flag of Tripoli 18th century.svg Pashalik of Tripolitania
Defeat
  • Muradid Defeat
  • Occupation Of the Regency of Tunis
Maghrebi war
(1699–1702)
Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Eyalet of Tunis

Flag of Morocco 1666 1915.svg Sultanate of Morocco

Flag of Tripoli 18th century.svg Pashalik of Tripoli (1699–1700)

Flag of Ottoman Algiers.svg Deylik of Algiers

Flag of Tripoli 18th century.svg Pashalik of Tripoli (1700–1702)

Defeat
  • Algerian ambitions halted
  • Morocco fails to expand
  • Fall of the Muradid dynasty

Beylik of Tunis (1705–1881)

ConflictAllie(s)Enemie(s)Result
Tunisian Civil War
(1675–1705)
Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Pasha Party Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Husainid PartyDefeat of the Muradid party. Proclamation of the Husainid dynasty
Tunisian-Algerian War (1735)
(1735)
Part of the Tunisian-Algerian Wars
Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Ottoman Tunisia Algerian victory
  • Capture of Tunis [2]
  • Tunis becomes a part of Algiers [3] [4]
  • Tunis becomes a vassal of Algiers [3] [4]
Tunisian-Algerian War (1756)
(1756)
Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Tunis
Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Malta
Algerian victory
  • Capture of Tunis [5]
  • Tunis becomes a tributary of Algiers [6] [7]
  • Tunis recognises the suzerainty of the Dey of Algiers [6]
  • Tunis becomes a tributary of Algiers and recognises Algerian suzerainty for more than 50 years [6] [7]
Tunisian-Venetian War
(1784–1792)
Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Beylik of Tunis Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Victory
  • Tunisia victory. Republic of Venice pays huge compensation to Tunisia.
1793–95 Tripolitanian Civil War
(1793–1795)
Flag of Tripoli 18th century.svg Karamanli dynasty supporters
Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Beylik of Tunis
Flag of Tripoli 18th century.svg Tripolitania Eyalet Victory
  • Karamanli dynasty restored to the throne of Tripolitania
  • Weakening of Ottoman rule over Tripolitania
Tunisian-Algerian War (1807)
(1807)
Tunisian flag till 1831.svg Beylik of Tunis Flag of Ottoman Algiers.svg Deylik of Algiers Victory
  • Tunisian victory.
  • Complete liberation from the guardianship of The Dey of Algeria
  • Stabilization of the border
Greek War of Independence
(18211829 [8] )
Part of the revolutions during the 1820s
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg Ottoman Empire Greek Revolution flag.svg Greek Revolutionaries After 1822:
Diplomatic support:
Greek victory [a]
Crimean War
(1853–1856)
Part of the Scramble for Africa
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire
Flag of France (1794-1815).svg  France [b]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom [b]
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Sardinia [c]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Naval Royal Standard of Greece (1833-1858).svg  Greece [d]
Allied victory
Mejba Revolt
(1864-1865)
Flag of Tunisia (1959-1999).svg Tunisia
Support:
Flag of France (1794-1815).svg  France
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Britain
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire
Flag of Tunisia (1959-1999).svg Tunisian rebels Victory of Tunisia
Conquest of Tunisia
(1881)
Part of the Scramble for Africa
Flag of the Beylik of Tunis (1831-1881) and Tunisia (1881-1959).svg Tunisia Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg France French victory

French Tunisia (1881-1956)

ConflictAllie(s)Enemie(s)Result
Tunisian campaign
(1942-1943)
Part of the North African campaign of the Second World War
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Allied victory
  • Tunisia returns to French administration

Republic of Tunisia (1956-present)

ConflictAllie(s)Enemie(s)Result
Bizerte Crisis
(1961)
Part of the decolonisation of Africa and the spillover of the Algerian War
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Flag of France.svg France

French victory

  • Evacuation of the Bizerte base on 15 October 1963
October War
(1973)
Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict and the Cold War
Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defeat [19]
  • At the final ceasefire:
    • Egyptian forces held 1,200 km2 (460 sq mi) on the eastern bank of the canal. [20]
    • Israeli forces held 1,600 km2 (620 sq mi) on the western bank of the canal. [21]
    • Israeli forces held 500 km2 (193 sq mi) of the Syrian Bashan region of the Golan Heights.
1980 Gafsa Uprising
(1980)
Part of the Cold War and the Arab Cold War
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia
Supported by:
Flag of Tunisia.svg Arab Nationalist Rebels
Supported by:
Tunisian governmental victory
Battle of Wazzin
(2011)
Part of the 2011 Nafusa Mountains Campaign
Flag of Libya (1951-1969).svg Anti-Gaddafi forces

Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia [24]

Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Anti-Gaddafi victory
  • Loyalist forces occasionally shelled the crossing for months afterward.
  • Fighting ongoing after the Libyan Army clashes with the Tunisian Army
  • Rebel forces capture Wazzin on 21 April.
  • Loyalist forces retake the border crossing on 28 April.
  • Rebels retake Wazzin on 4 May [25]
Chaambi Operations
(2012–2019)
Part of the insurgency in the Maghreb
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia ShababFlag.svg Ansar al-Sharia
ShababFlag.svg AQIM
ShababFlag.svg Uqba ibn Nafi Brigade
Tunisian victory [26]
  • Tunisian National Guard eliminates Okba Ibn Nafaa commanders on 28 March 2015 and continues to eliminate many more afterwards.
  • Declaration of certain mountain areas as military locked zones that require prior authorization to enter for non-military entities.
Raoued Operation
(2014)
Part of the Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Flag of Jihad.svg Ansar al-Sharia Tunisian victory
ISIL insurgency in Tunisia
(2015–2022)
Part of the spillover of the Second Libyan Civil War, the Arab Winter, War on Terror and War against the Islamic State
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State Tunisian victory

See also


Notes and references

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Only in 1821
  2. 1 2 3 From 1821–1823.
  3. From 1821.
  4. 1 2 3 From 1826.
  5. Haiti was the first nation to recognize the independence of Greece.

References

  1. History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey Ezel Kural Shaw
  2. The Muslim World: A Historical Survey, Part 3. Bertold Spuler. E. J. Brill.
  3. 1 2 Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque (1515-1830). H. D. de Grammont. E. Leroux.
  4. 1 2 Chronique des beys de Constantine. Mouloud Gaïd. Office des publications universitaires.
  5. Europe in the Eighteenth Century 1713-1789. M.S. Anderson. Routledge.
  6. 1 2 3 Histoire de L'Afrique: L'Afrique précoloniale, 1500-1900. Robert Cornevin. “En 1756, Tunis sera envahie par les troupes d'Alger et durant un demisiècle les bey hocainites devront payer un tribut annuel et reconnaître la suzeraineté d'Alger”
  7. 1 2 Le Maghreb avant la prise d'Alger, 1790-1830. Lucette Valensi. Flammarion.
  8. Note: Greece officially adopted the Gregorian calendar on 16 February 1923 (which became 1 March). All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, are Old Style.
  9. Sakalis, Alex (25 March 2021). "The Italians Who Fought for Greek Independence". Italics Magazine. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  10. Higgins, Jenny (2007). "Royal Artillery". Newfoundland Heritage Web Site.
  11. "Tunisian Campaign".
  12. "Tunisian Campaign 1943 – South African Legion – United Kingdom & Europe".
  13. O'Ballance (1979), pp. 201.
  14. Shazly (2003), p. 278.
  15. Rabinovich (2004), pp. 464–465.
  16. Mahjoub Tobji (2006). Les officiers de Sa Majesté: Les dérives des généraux marocains 1956–2006 (in French). Fayard. p. 107. ISBN   978-2-213-63015-1.
  17. Shazly (2003), pp. 83–84.
  18. Cenciotti, David. "Israeli F-4s Actually Fought North Korean MiGs During the Yom Kippur War". Business Insider.
  19. References:
  20. Rabinovich (2004), p. 467.
  21. Morris (2011), p. 437.
  22. Les trois décennies Bourguiba : témoignage
  23. اليوم ذكرى أحداث قفصة (27 جانفي 1980):هل حاول «القذافي» «الثأر» ل«الوحدة الموؤودة» ؟ Archived 2021-11-16 at the Wayback Machine
  24. Tarek Amara (29 April 2011). "Pro-Gaddafi forces clash with Tunisian military". Reuters.
  25. "Libyan Rebels Hang on to Strategic Border Crossing". NPR .
  26. "Tunisie : L'armée bombarde les sites de terroristes au Jebel Chaambi". 2 December 2019.
  27. "Tunesia, 18 March 2018". Global Terrorism Database. 18 March 2015. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  28. "As fighters return, Tunisia faces growing challenge". Reuters. 24 May 2016. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.