Litoral | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 18°48′S67°47′W / 18.800°S 67.783°W | |
Country | Bolivia |
Department | Oruro |
Capital | Huachacalla |
Area | |
• Total | 2,379 km2 (919 sq mi) |
Population (2024 census [1] ) | |
• Total | 14,444 |
• Density | 6.1/km2 (16/sq mi) |
• Ethnicities | Aymara |
Languages spoken(2001) | |
• Spanish | 89.8% |
• Aymara | 76.0% |
• Quechua | 13.7% |
Sectors | |
Time zone | UTC-4 (BOT) |
Litoral (or Litoral de Atacama) is a province in the southwestern parts of the Bolivian Oruro Department. Its seat is Huachacalla.
Litoral Province is one of sixteen provinces in the Oruro Department. It is located between 18° 32' and 19° 04' South and between 67° 29' and 68° 06' West.
The province borders Sajama Province in the north, Sabaya Province in the west and south, Sud Carangas Province in the southeast, and Carangas Province in the northeast.
The province extends over 65 km from north to south, and 55 km from east to west.
The main language of the province is Spanish, spoken by 89.8%, while 76.0% of the population speak Aymara and 13.7% Quechua.
The population increased from 2,087 inhabitants (1992 census) to 4,555 (2001 census), an increase of more than 100%. - 34.5% of the population are younger than 15 years old.
94.5% of the population have no access to electricity, 90.5% have no sanitary facilities.
78.0% of the population are employed in agriculture, 3.1% in industry, 18.9% in general services (2001).
77.6% of the population are Catholics, 16.3% are Protestants (1992).
The province comprises five municipalities which are further subdivided into cantons.
Section | Municipality | Seat |
---|---|---|
1st | Huachacalla Municipality | Huachacalla |
2nd | Escara Municipality | Escara |
3rd | Cruz de Machacamarca Municipality | Cruz de Machacamarca |
4th | Yunguyo del Litoral Municipality | Yunguyo del Litoral |
5th | Esmeralda Municipality | Esmeralda |
Aroma is one of the twenty provinces of the Bolivian La Paz Department. It is situated in the southern parts of the department. Its seat is Sica Sica.
Alonso de Ibáñez is a province in the northern parts of the Bolivian Potosí Department. Its capital is Sacaca.
Daniel Campos is a province in the north-western parts of the Bolivian Potosí Department. It is named after the poet Daniel Campos who originated from this area. The capital of the province is Llica.
Tomás Barrón is a province in the northern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro.
Sabaya is a province in the central parts of the Bolivian Oruro Department. Its seat is Sabaya.
Carangas is a province in the northern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro.
Cercado is a province in the northeastern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. Its capital is Oruro. The hamlet of Paria, established in 1535, was the first Spanish settlement in Bolivia and previously had been a regional capital of the Inca Empire. Paria is located in Soracachi municipality.
Eduardo Abaroa, also Eduardo Avaroa, or Challapata is a province in the southeastern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. Its seat is Challapata. The province was named after Colonel Eduardo Abaroa, Bolivia's hero of the War of the Pacific.
Ladislao Cabrera is a province in the southern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. It is named after Ladislao Cabrera. Its seat is Salinas de Garci Mendoza.
Nor Carangas is a province in the northern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. Its seat is Huayllamarca.
Poopó is a province in the eastern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. Its seat is Poopó.
Pantaleón Dalence is a province in the eastern parts of the Bolivian Oruro Department. Its seat is Huanuni. The province was named after the jurist Pantaleón Dalence Jiménez.
Puerto de Mejillones is a province in the western parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. It is one of the sixteen provinces in the Oruro Department. Its seat is La Rivera.
Sajama is a province in the northwestern parts of the Bolivian Oruro Department.
San Pedro de Totora is a province in the northern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro.
Saucarí is a province in the central area of the Bolivian department of Oruro. Its seat is Toledo.
Sebastián Pagador is a province in the southeastern parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro. Its seat is Santiago de Huari.
Sud Carangas is a province in the central parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro.
Orinoca is a district (cantón) in the Andamarca Municipality in the Bolivian Sud Carangas Province in Oruro Department.
Turco Municipality is the second municipal section of the Sajama Province in the Oruro Department in Bolivia, and was founded on February 15, 1957. Its seat is Turco, situated 154 km west of Oruro at an altitude of 3,860 m. The municipality covers an area of 3,973 km², not taking into account the area of Laca Laca Canton.