Lynnewood Hall

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Lynnewood Hall
Lynnewood Hall - Evening Facade, 2023 LHPF.jpg
Pictured in 2007
Lynnewood Hall
General information
Architectural style Neoclassical Revival
Address920 Spring Ave.
Town or city Elkins Park, Pennsylvania
Country USA
Coordinates 40°4′30.67″N75°8′27.01″W / 40.0751861°N 75.1408361°W / 40.0751861; -75.1408361
Construction started1897
Completed1900
Cost$8 million
(equivalent to $281 million in 2022)
Client Peter A. B. Widener
OwnerLynnewood Hall Preservation Foundation (purchased from First Korean Church of New York in 2023)
Height215 square feet (20.0 m2)
Dimensions
Diameter325 square feet (30.2 m2)
Technical details
Floor area110,000 square feet (10,000 m2)
Design and construction
Architect(s) Horace Trumbauer

Lynnewood Hall is a 110-room Neoclassical Revival mansion in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania. Currently undergoing renovations [1] after sitting nearly vacant for years, it was designed by architect Horace Trumbauer for industrialist Peter A. B. Widener and built between 1897 and 1900. Considered the largest surviving Gilded Age mansion in the Philadelphia area, it housed one of the most important Gilded Age private art collections of European masterpieces and decorative arts, which had been assembled by Widener and his younger son, Joseph E. Widener.

Contents

Peter Widener died at Lynnewood Hall at the age of 80 on November 6, 1915, after prolonged poor health. [2] He was predeceased by his elder son George Dunton Widener and grandson Harry Elkins Widener, both of whom died when RMS Titanic sank in 1912. The structure changed hands a few times over the subsequent decades, with large portions of the estate grounds sold off in the 1940s, and has been predominantly vacant since 1952, when it was purchased by a theological seminary that started selling off the interior detailing.

It is presently being renovated by the Lynnewood Hall Preservation Foundation, which announced a purchase agreement for the estate in February of 2023. [1]

Description

Built from Indiana limestone, the T-shaped Lynnewood Hall (dubbed "The last of the American Versailles" by Widener's grandson) measures 325 feet (99 m) long by 215 feet (66 m) deep. [3] In addition to 55 bedrooms, the 110-room mansion had a large art gallery, a ballroom large enough for 1,000 guests, swimming pool, wine cellars, a farm, carpentry and upholstery studios, and an electrical power plant.

A 2014 article in The Philadelphia Inquirer described the mansion as "dripping with silk, velvet, and gilded moldings, the rooms furnished with chairs from Louis XV's palace, Persian rugs, and Chinese pottery, the halls crammed with art by Raphael, Rembrandt, El Greco, van Dyck, Donatello." [4] TIME magazine published an account of a lavish party held at Lynnewood Hall in 1932. [5]

A music video for the song "Come on Heartache" by the band The Menzingers was filmed onsite at Lynnewood Hall. The video was released on September 20, 2023.

Art collection

A 1917 portrait of the Raphael Room at Lynnewood Hall by William Bruce Ellis Ranken The Raphael Room at Lynnewood Hall.jpg
A 1917 portrait of the Raphael Room at Lynnewood Hall by William Bruce Ellis Ranken

From 1915 to 1940, the spectacular art collection at Lynnewood Hall was open to the public by appointment between June and October.

In 1940, Joseph E. Widener donated more than 2,000 sculptures, paintings, decorative art works, and porcelains to the National Gallery of Art. P.A.B. Widener had originally planned for the collection to go to the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The paintings included Raphael's Small Cowper Madonna , Bellini's The Feast of the Gods , eight van Dycks, two Vermeers, fourteen Rembrandts, and a series of portraits by Gainsborough and Reynolds. [6] The sculptures included Donatello's David and Desiderio da Settignano's St John the Baptist. [6]

History

20th century

Lynnewood Hall in January 2013 Lynnewood Hall, Elkins Park PA 01.JPG
Lynnewood Hall in January 2013

The grounds were used for training military dogs during World War II, and parcels of the land outside the property fence (see below) were sold to others after 1943. [7]

Lynnewood Hall was purchased in 1952 by Faith Theological Seminary a Christian school of higher education headed by Carl McIntire. The purchase price was US$192,000(equivalent to $2,120,000 in 2022). [8]

21st century

Lynnewood Hall was added to the Preservation Alliance for Greater Philadelphia's 2003 list for most endangered historic properties and is eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. It is cited in Cheltenham Township's Comprehensive Plan as one of the township's cultural and historical resources, [9] and in the township's Open Space Plan as a priority for preservation, warranting a conservation easement. [10] The seminary and property was eventually foreclosed upon by the second-mortgagee, reportedly a one-time follower of McIntire[ citation needed ].

The Seminary trained hundreds of ministers and Christian leaders at Lynnewood Hall for over 40 years. Near the end of that time, some of the interior detailing, such as mantels, walnut paneling, and landscape ornamentation was sold off in order to raise funds. [8] This is evidenced by the 2006 auction of a French bronze figural fountain—one of only two major surviving Henri-Leon Greber commissions in America—originally installed at Lynnewood Hall. [11]

At 33.85 acres (13.70 ha) according to Montgomery County Board of Assessment data, Lynnewood Hall is owned by the nonprofit Lynnewood Hall Preservation Foundation, after purchasing it from the First Korean Church of New York, which acquired the property in 1996. Lynnewood was not in use by the church and on June 25, 2007, the Cheltenham Township Planning Commission reviewed and denied a submitted request (Appeal No. 3225) by the First Korean Church of New York, Inc., owner of premises known as 920 Spring Avenue, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania from the Decision of the Zoning Officer for a variance from the rules and regulations of the Class R-2 Residence District as outlined in CCS 295–14. for the use of the premises as a Church and a Domicile for a Caretaker/Assistant Pastor instead of one of the permitted enumerated uses. [12] This was the second such request, the first submitted in 1998, for a variance. That resulted in a lawsuit [see First Korean Church of New York v. Twp. of Cheltenham Zoning Bd; submitted to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court May 2001], which upheld Cheltenham's denial of the request.[ citation needed ] In 2017 the property was rezoned for adaptive-reuse mixed-use development. [13]

In a state court decision handed down in February 2012 by Judge Norma L. Shapiro, the court ruled the First Korean Church of New York, Inc. did not qualify for tax exemption. In a rare interview with the Philadelphia Inquirer after this court ruling with Dr. Richard S. Yoon, video cameras were permitted inside Lynnewood Hall and the original seminary chapel. Dr. Yoon stated, “We have no choice (but) to relocate. We don’t want to fight any more.” [14] [15]

The mansion's grounds, bordered by Ashbourne Road, Spring Avenue and Cedar Lane, are surrounded by their original wrought-iron fencing and gates with stone base and pillars, in marked contrast to that of nearby Trumbauer contemporary Whitemarsh Hall whose similar fencing (which encompassed a much greater acreage) was sacrificed for wartime scrap and rapid postwar development. A gatehouse and another staff outbuilding, of the same materials as Lynnewood, also still exist within the fence. The property within the fence has remained contiguous, never having been subdivided.[ citation needed ]

This property was on the market for $11,000,000 [16] in May 2019. Despite multiple offers above the asking price, the home remained unsold. [17] A historical restoration architect estimated in 2014 that it would take about $50 million to restore the mansion to its former glory; however, Realtor Frank Johnson suggests the property could be renovated for $3 million to $8 million. [18]

On July 5, 2022, it was announced that Lynnewood Hall Preservation Foundation was established with the goal of acquiring "the Trumbauer-designed Widener Family Estate, a true architectural masterpiece, and see it restored to its former breathtaking glory." [19]

On February 8, 2023, a purchase agreement was announced for the property by the foundation, with plans for the restored gardens to be open to the public as a park, and to fully restore the hall. [1] On June 27, 2023, the mansion's sale was completed for $9 million, and ownership passed to the nonprofit Lynnewood Hall Preservation Foundation. [20] [21]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Robinson, Carla. "Purchase agreement reached for historic Lynnewood Hall: Pottstown investor funds Gilded Age mansion's preservation foundation". The Chestnut Hill Local. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  2. ↑ "P.A.B. Widener, Capitalist, Dies". The New York Times. November 7, 1915. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  3. ↑ "Peter A.B. Widener Dead". Boston Evening Transcript. November 6, 1915. Retrieved January 5, 2019– via Google News Archive.
  4. ↑ Parks, Jessica (August 11, 2014). "The clock is ticking for Lynnewood Hall". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  5. ↑ "Business: Party at Lynnewood". Time. October 24, 1932 – via content.time.com.
  6. 1 2 Quodbach, Esmée (2002). ""The Last of the American Versailles": The Widener Collection at Lynnewood Hall". Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art. 1/2 (1/2): 42–96. doi:10.2307/3780924. JSTOR   3780924.
  7. ↑ "Magnificent Fountain to be Featured During Second Annual Garden Sale at Bonhams & Butterfields in San Francisco". Bonhams. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  8. 1 2 "Want to buy a haunted house? 'World's biggest ghost house' is up for sale in Pa. for $16M: report". pennlive. October 26, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Official Website" (PDF). www.cheltenhamtownship.org.
  10. ↑ "Official Website" (PDF). www.cheltenhamtownship.org.
  11. ↑ "Bonhams : The magnificent and important Widener French patinated bronze figural fountain depicting Tritons and Nereids". www.bonhams.com.
  12. ↑ "Agenda & Minutes" (PDF). www.cheltenhamtownship.org.
  13. ↑ "Gated off and guarded by dogs, Lynnewood Hall is still a mystery. Except to YouTube". The Philadelphia Inquirer. September 9, 2020.
  14. ↑ Court document, First Korean Church of New York, Inc. v. Cheltenham Township Zoning Hearing Board and Cheltenham Township, Doc. No. 65-6389, February 29, 2012.
  15. ↑ "March 30, 2012".
  16. ↑ "A1 ASHBOURNE RD, Elkins Park PA 19027".
  17. ↑ Elizabeth, Mary; riotis (September 9, 2021). "The Mysterious History of a $256 Million Mansion With Ties to the Titanic". House Beautiful. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  18. ↑ "Lynnewood Hall Renovation Costs". Realtor.com. Luke Stangel. May 30, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  19. ↑ Hass, Kimberly. "Preservation Group Mobilizes to Save Lynnewood Hall". Hidden City Philadelphia. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  20. ↑ Ladd, Jenn (June 30, 2023). "After almost a decade on the market, Lynnewood Hall in Elkins Park has been sold — and saved". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  21. ↑ "Montgomery County PA Property Records".
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