Macquaria Temporal range: | |
---|---|
| |
Golden perch, M. ambigua | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Centrarchiformes |
Family: | Percichthyidae |
Genus: | Macquaria G. Cuvier, 1830 |
Type species | |
Macquaria australasica G. Cuvier, 1830 [1] | |
Synonyms [2] | |
|
Macquaria is a genus of medium-sized, predatory temperate perches endemic to Australia. They are found in rivers of the eastern part of the continent. [3]
The currently recognized species in this genus are: [3] [4]
One fossil species is known in † Macquaria avus (Woodward, 1902) (=Ctenolates avusWoodward, 1902) from Miocene-aged freshwater deposits near Nimbin. [5] [6] [7] Many fossil remains assigned to this genus are known from the Eocene to the Miocene of Australia. However, it is uncertain whether they belong to this genus or to Percalates (formerly subsumed within it). [7]
Previously, the two catadromous species Macquaria colonorum and M. novemaculeata were also placed in this genus. However, more recent phylogenetic studies have found they are not closely related to the two other species of the genus, and the are now thus placed in the genus Percalates in the monotypic family Percalatidae. [8] [9] These authors also found that the Percichthyidae and the Percalatidae were part of one of three cladea within a new order, the Centrarchiformes in the Percomorpha. [10]