Majithia family

Last updated
Dilapidated haveli belonging to Majithia family in Majithia, Amritsar district, Punjab, India Dilapidated haveli of Dyal Singh Majithia.jpeg
Dilapidated haveli belonging to Majithia family in Majithia, Amritsar district, Punjab, India

The Majithia family, are a family of Shergill Jat sardars (chiefs) that originate from the region of Majitha in the Punjab. [1]

Contents

History

The family is divided into three principle branches, the Dayal Singh branch, Surat Singh branch, and Mahtab Singh branch. [2] [1] Dayal Singh and Matab Singh were fifth cousins, whilst Surat Singh was considerably more distantly related to them. One had to go back fourteen generations from their generation to find a common relation between Surat Singh and the other two branches. [3] An early ancestor of the family was Madho, a Jat of the Gill clan, which the Sher-Gill clan is a derivative of. [4] [5] He founded the village of Madho-Jetha, later known as Majitha. [6] [7] Lepel H. Griffin in his work, Panjab Chiefs (1865), states that the Majithia family is the progeny of a certain Rana Dhar, who was the son of Sher-Gil (founder of the clan). [8]

Notable Members

[9]

Painting of Desa Singh Majithia receiving a deputation from a State court in the Punjab Hills, ca.1775 Painting of Desa Singh Majithia receiving a deputation from a State court in the Punjab Hills, ca.1775.jpg
Painting of Desa Singh Majithia receiving a deputation from a State court in the Punjab Hills, ca.1775

Dayal Singh branch

Surat Singh branch

Mahtab Singh branch

Pedigrees

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amrita Sher-Gil</span> Hungarian-Indian painter (1913–1941)

Amrita Sher-Gil was a Hungarian-Indian painter. She has been called "one of the greatest avant-garde women artists of the early 20th century" and a pioneer in modern Indian art. Drawn to painting from an early age, Sher-Gil started formal lessons at the age of eight. She first gained recognition at the age of 19, for her 1932 oil painting Young Girls. Sher-Gil depicted everyday life of the people in her paintings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khalsa College, Amritsar</span> Higher education institution in Amritsar, India

Khalsa College is a historic educational institution in the northern Indian city of Amritsar in the state of Punjab, India. Founded in 1892, the sprawling 300-acre (1.2 km2) campus is located about eight kilometers from the city-center on the Amritsar-Lahore highway, adjoining Guru Nanak Dev University campus, to which Khalsa College is academically affiliated.

Sunder Singh Lyallpuri was a leading Sikh member of the Indian independence movement, a general of the Akali Movement, an educationist, and journalist. Lyallpuri played a key role in the development of the Shiromani Akali Dal, and in the Gurdwara Reform Movement of the early 1920s and also founding member of Central Sikh League. He took part in several roles in the establishment and growth of Indians independence.

Majitha is a town and a municipal council in Amritsar district in the Indian state of Punjab. The 2011 Census of India recorded 14,503 people resident in the town.

Shergill is a clan (gotra) of Jats, its parent clan is Gill. According to oral history, the founding progenitor of the clan was a man named Shergill, who was the son of Gill. The Majithia family belong to this clan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ranjodh Singh Majithia</span> Indian Sikh Warrior

Ranjodh Singh was a powerful member of the Sikh aristocracy and governor of Hazara. The Majithia family are Jat of the Shergill gotra (clan), and were particularly influential in the area near their headquarters in Majithia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sundar Singh Majithia</span> Indian politician

Sardar Bahadur Sir Sundar Singh Majithia was a Punjabi landowner and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nakai Misl</span> State of the Sikh confederacy

The Nakai Misl, founded by Sandhu Jats, was one of the twelve Sikh Misls that later became the Sikh Empire. It held territory between the Ravi and Sutlej rivers southwest of Lahore in what became Pakistan. The misl fought against the Sials, the Pathans and the Kharals before it was incorporated into the Sikh Empire of the Sukerchakia Misl by Ranjit Singh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gujjar Singh Bhangi</span> Sikh warrior and king of Lahore

Sardar Gujjar Singh Bhangi was a Sikh warrior of the Bhangi Misl, and one of the triumvirates who ruled over Lahore prior to the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akali Phula Singh</span> Prominent Sikh leader

Akali Phula Singh Nihang was an Akali Nihang Sikh leader. He was a saint soldier of the Khalsa Shaheedan Misl and head of the Budha Dal in the early 19th century. He was also a senior general in the Sikh Khalsa Army and commander of the irregular Nihang of the army. He played a role in uniting Sikh misls in Amritsar. He was not afraid of the British who at many times ordered for his arrest but were not successful. During his later years he served for the Sikh Empire as a direct adviser to Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He remained an army general in many famous Sikh battles up until his martyrdom in the battle of Nowshera. He was admired by the local people and had a great influence over the land and his settlement was always open to help the poor and helpless. He was well known and was a humble unique leader and prestigious warrior with high character. He was also known for his effort to maintain the values of Gurmat and the Khalsa panth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lehna Singh Majithia</span> Governor of Lahore

Lehna Singh Majithia, his personal name is also romanized as Lahina or Lahna, was a polymath, inventor, warrior, and statesman. Lehna Singh was the father of famous businessman and philanthropist, Dyal Singh Majithia.

Manawala is a city in Sheikhupura District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated on the Lahore-Sheikhupura-Faisalabad road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arur Singh Shergill</span> Indian magistrate (1865 – 1926)

Sardar Bahadur Sir Arur Singh Shergill was Sikh magistrate and civil judge who served as the manager of Darbar Sahib and the 10th Jathedar of the Akal Takht, as a sarbarah appointed by the British Raj from 1907 to 1920.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surjit Singh Majithia</span> Indian politician, diplomat and air force officer

Surjit Singh Majithia (1912-1995) was an Indian politician, diplomat and air force officer. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Tarn Taran constituency of Punjab as a member of the Indian National Congress.

Sardar Chuhar Singh of Jharauli was a general of Shaheedan Misl. He was the paternal cousin of Rai Singh Bhangi and close relative of Sikh warrior Baba Deep Singh. Under the command of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, he fought for Shaheedan Misl in the Battle of Sirhind (1764) against Mughal Faujdar of Sirhind, Zain Khan Sirhindi. He secured Jharauli, Fatehgarh Atri, Ajrana and seven other villages by Markanda River. He had two sons, Karam Singh and Mohar Singh. The younger Mohar Singh took charge of the Jharauli estate. His elder son Karam Singh took control of the family estate at Chung that was finally incorporated to Lahore Darbar by issueless Ranjit Singh after his death in 1808. Mohar Singh lost seven villages of the Jharauli estate to Bhunga Singh of Thanesar in 1780. The Jharauli estate remained under the Court of Wards during 1885-1893 and again between 1922-1947.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tara Singh Ghaiba</span> Sikh warrior

Tara Singh Ghaiba was an associate member of the Dallewalia Misl, who became the chief of the Misl after the death of their founding member and head Sardar Gulab Singh Khatri. He made Rahon the capital of his Misl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surat Singh</span>

Raja Surat Singh (1810–1881) was a Punjabi Jagirdar, a military officer in the Khalsa Army, and a member of the renowned Majithia family.

Mughalchak is a town in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan.

<i>The Little Girl in Blue</i> 1934 painting by Amrita Sher-Gil

The Little Girl in Blue is an oil painting on canvas created in India by Hungarian-born Indian artist Amrita Sher-Gil in 1934. Under India's Antiquities and Art Treasures Act (1972), the work is a national art treasure and must stay in the country. In 2018, it was auctioned by Sotheby's, Mumbai, fetching US$2.67 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umrao Singh Sher-Gil</span> Indian philosopher photographer (1870 – 1954)

Umrao Singh Sher-Gil Majithia was an Indian aristocrat, scholar of Sanskrit and philosophy, and photographer. He was known as one of the pioneers of photography in India, leaving behind over 3000 prints including the hundreds of family portraits and over 80 self portraits staged in a mise-en-scène style.

References

  1. 1 2 Rekhi, Gurnam Singh (1999). Sir Sundar Singh Majithia and His Relevance in Sikh Politics (PDF). Har-Anand Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 15. ...the small village of Majithia (near Amritsar)—which the family of Sir Sundar Singh, of Shergill clan among the Jat Sikhs—had adopted as their surname, could also be proud of its illustrious Sardars.
  2. Gopal, Madan, ed. (1998). Brahmo Samaj and Dyal Singh Majithia. New Delhi: Uppal Publishing House. p. 3. ISBN   8185565929.
  3. Griffin, Lepel Henry (1890). The Panjab Chiefs: Historical and Biographical Notices of the Principal Families in the Lahore and Rawalpindi Divisions of the Panjab. Civil and Military Gazette Press. p. 267.
  4. Gill, Gurcharan Singh (2008). "CHAPTER 2: The Gill Clan - Section A. Indo-Scythian Origin". In Bunker, Janice Gill (ed.). Deeper Roots of the Gill, Bhatti, Sidhu, Brar, Tur, and Related Jat and Rajput Clans. Indian Family History Society. p. 12. The descendants of Gillpal use the family surname 'Gill'. There are many sub-castes such as Sher-Gill, Jhalli-Gill and so on.
  5. Duleh, Hoshiar Singh; Singh, Gurjant (2001). Jatta da Itihasਜੱਟਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ[History of the Jats] (in Punjabi). Translated by Preet, Pritam Singh. Lahore Books Ludhiana. pp. 106–112.
  6. Majithia, Satyajit Singh; Sandhu, Manleen; Singh, Sukhpal (28 May 2013). "Oral history with Satyajit Singh Majithia". The 1947 Partition Archive, Survivors and their Memories - Spotlight at Stanford - Stanford Libraries - Stanford University. Retrieved 13 September 2022. Mado Jetha was the name that established Majitha, a place thirty odd miles from Amritsar.
  7. Walia, Varinder (8 September 2005). "Special on the death anniversary of Sardar Dyal Singh Majithia, which falls on September 9 - Majithia's virasat knows no sarhad". The Tribune India. Majitha is situated 16 kilometre to the north east of Amritsar. The town is connected with Amritsar by train and road. The town was founded by one Madho, a Jat of the Gill clan. He was 'jetha' (the eldest son) of his father and hence the place was 'Madho-Jetha'. The 'Madho-Jetha' subsequently got contracted into Majitha. Madho was thus the ancestor of Majithia Sardars, some of whom held high positions during the Sikh rule. It is believed that the forefathers of legendary Maharaja Ranjit Singh were closely associated with the town.
  8. Griffin, Lepel H. (1865). The Punjab Chiefs: historical and biographical notices of the principal families in the territories under the Punjab government. T.C. McCarthy, Chronicle Press. p. 353. Shergil had four sons. The two youngest died without issue, but from the eldest Rana Dhar has descended the great house of Majitha
  9. Gill, Dawinder Singh. Majithia (Bansawali) Gharane Da Itihaas[History of the House of Majithia (Genealogy)] (in Punjabi). B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh Amritsar.
  10. "Desa Singh Majithia". The Sikh Encyclopedia. 19 December 2000. Retrieved 13 September 2022. Desa Singh died in 1832, and was succeeded in all his estates and honours by his eldest son, Lahina Singh Majithia.
  11. "Lahina Singh Majithia". The Sikh Encyclopedia. 19 December 2000. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  12. "Ranjodh Singh Majithia". The Sikh Encyclopedia. 19 December 2000. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  13. "Dyal Singh Majithia". The Sikh Encyclopedia. 19 December 2000. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  14. "Surat Singh Majithia, Raja". The Sikh Encyclopedia. 19 December 2000. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  15. "Sundar Singh Majithia, Sardar Bahadur Sir". The Sikh Encyclopedia. 19 December 2000. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  16. "Surjit Singh Majitha". The Sikh Encyclopedia. 19 December 2000. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  17. "Sher-Gil Sundaram Arts Foundation | Sher-Gil Sundaram Family" . Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  18. Anand, Mulk Raj (1989). Amrita Sher-Gil. National Gallery of Modern Art. pp. 2, 7. Page 2: Amrita Sher-Gil, born of Marie Antoinette, a cultured Hungarian mother, and Sardar Umrao Singh Gil, an aristocrat from the Majithia family of Amritsar..." Page 7: "Amrita Sher-Gil was brought to India by her parents at the age of eight and lived on the slopes of Summer Hill at Simla , and in Saraya a village in the Gorakhpur district of U.P., which was the Majithia family estate.
  19. Anand, Mulk Raj (1997). "Conversation with Amrita Sher-Gil". In Anand, Mulk Raj (ed.). Splendours of Himachal Heritage. Abhinav Publications. p. 113. ISBN   978-81-7017-351-9. Mulk Raj Anand (speaking to Amrita Sher-Gil): 'You from Majithia family say so, you are more progressive than me!' Amrita replied: 'I hope so.'
  20. Nigam, Raj Kumar (1985). Memoirs of Old Mandarins of India: The Administrative Change as the ICS Administrators Saw in India. Documentation Centre for Corporate & Business Policy Research. From Dehra Dun, I came to Gorakhpur. After two more years at Gorakhpur, I was posted to Rae Bareli, perhaps, the most feudal disrict in the U.P. with Rajas, Ranas, and Sardars (Majithia family whom I had known from before through Amrita Sher-Gil, the painter who lived in Sardarnagar in Gorakhpur).
  21. "Mahtab Singh Majithia". The Sikh Encyclopedia. 19 December 2000. Retrieved 13 September 2022.