This article needs additional citations for verification .(June 2022) |
Marine Corps Base Hawaii | |
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Mokapu Peninsula, Oahu, Hawaiʻi | |
Coordinates | 21°26′37″N157°44′56″W / 21.443611°N 157.748889°W |
Type | Military base |
Site information | |
Controlled by | United States Marine Corps |
Site history | |
Built | 1919 |
Built by | United States Army United States Navy |
In use |
|
Battles/wars | Pacific War |
Events | Winter White House |
Garrison information | |
Past commanders | Col. Raul Lianez [1] |
Garrison | 3rd Marine Regiment Marine Aircraft Group 24 Combat Logistics Battalion 3 3rd Radio Battalion Commander, Patrol and Reconnaissance Wing 2 (US Navy) |
Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH), formerly Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay and originally Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay, is a U.S. Marine Corps facility and air station located on the Mokapu Peninsula of windward O'ahu in the City & County of Honolulu. Marine Corps Base Hawaii is home to Marines, Sailors, their family members, and civilian employees. The United States Marine Corps operates a 7,800-foot (2,400 m) runway at the base. [2]
MCBH is home for the 3rd Marine Littoral Regiment, Marine Aircraft Group 24, Combat Logistics Company 33 (CLC-33), 3rd Radio Battalion, and the Navy's Patrol and Reconnaissance Wing 2.[ not verified in body ]
The base lies between the two largest windward O'ahu communities of Kailua and Kāne'ohe, and the main gate is reached at the eastern end of Interstate H-3. The main access to the base is by either H-3 or Mokapu Road. MCB Hawaii is located on the windward side of Oahu, approximately 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Honolulu. Marine Corps Base Hawaii occupies the entire Mokapu Peninsula, an area of 2,951 acres (1,194 ha; 11.94 km2). Two areas of the base are classified as conservation land, including the Ulupa'u Crater area (northeast peninsula) and the Nu'upia Pond area (at the Mokapu Road).[ not verified in body ]
In 1918, President Woodrow Wilson designated 322 acres (130 ha; 1.30 km2) of land on Mokapu Peninsula for the military. The Kuwaahoe Military Reservation, became known later, in 1942 as Fort Hase. In 1941, Army artillery units moved into the area. In 1939, the Navy constructed a small seaplane base and upon its completion, Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay's role was expanded to include the administration of the Kaneohe Bay Naval Defense Sea Area.[ This paragraph needs citation(s) ]
On 7 December 1941, Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay was attacked approximately 9 minutes before the attack on Pearl Harbor. The gunners there shot down 3 airplanes, two went into Kaneohe Bay while another one crashed into the base of Radar Hill. The crash site has a memorial to the piliot who died. [ citation needed ]
In 1951, the Marines assumed control of the air station activities when naval aviation moved to Barbers Point Naval Air Station. On 15 January 1952, Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay was commissioned. On 15 April 1994, the Marine Corps consolidated all of its installations in Hawaii. MCAS Kaneohe Bay, Camp H. M. Smith, Molokai Training Support Facility, Manana Family Housing Area, Puuloa Range, and the Pearl City Warehouse Annex combined to form a new command, the Marine Corps Base Hawaii, headquartered at MCBH Kaneohe Bay.[ This paragraph needs citation(s) ]
All U.S. military units located in Hawaii fall under the command of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) which is headquartered at Camp H. M. Smith on Oahu. The Commanding General of Marine Forces Pacific (MARFORPAC) also commands 12 Marine Corps bases and stations in Arizona, California, Hawaii, and Japan, operational forces in Hawaii and Okinawa Prefecture, and units deployed to Southeast/west Asia.[ This paragraph needs citation(s) ]
In 2010, parts of the movie Battleship were filmed aboard MCBH. [3]
On 20 November 2023, a P-8A Poseidon of the US Navy approached to land on Runway 22 in rain and reduced visibility. It was unable to stop and overshot the runway, ending in Kāneʻohe Bay. The crew of 9 was rescued by US Coast Guard boats. The plane was from Patrol Squadron 4 ("Skinny Dragons") based at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island in Washington state. [4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the base has a total area of 5.8 square miles (15 km2), of which 4.4 square miles (11 km2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2), or 24.74%, is water. [ This paragraph needs citation(s) ]It is dominated by two large volcanic formations, Radar Hill and Ulapau Crater. Radar Hill stands 646ft tall and is home to Kansas Tower which is a former Radar Station hence the name Radar Hill. On the other side of the base lays Ulapau Crater. It stands 659ft tall and loms over the base.
Kaneohe Base CDP | |
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Country | United States |
State | Hawaii |
County | Honolulu |
Elevation | 7 ft (2 m) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
GNIS feature ID | 2414064 [5] |
For census purposes, the area is demarcated as the Kaneohe Base census-designated place (CDP), with a population at the 2020 Census of 9,483. [6] The CDP was formerly known as Kaneohe Station. [7]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | 11,827 | — | |
2010 | 9,517 | −19.5% | |
2020 | 9,483 | −0.4% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 2010 [7] 2020 [6] listed as Kaneohe Station in 2010 |
Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 [7] | Pop 2020 [6] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 6,008 | 5,587 | 63.13% | 58.92% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 628 | 621 | 6.60% | 6.55% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 80 | 22 | 0.84% | 0.23% |
Asian alone (NH) | 347 | 293 | 3.65% | 3.09% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 66 | 89 | 0.69% | 0.94% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 21 | 98 | 0.22% | 1.03% |
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 477 | 389 | 5.01% | 4.10% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,890 | 2,384 | 19.86% | 25.14% |
Total | 9,517 | 9,483 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2000 census, there were 11,827 people, 2,332 households, and 2,283 families residing on the base. The population density was 2,696.2 people per square mile (1,041.0 people/km2). There were 2,388 housing units at an average density of 544.4 per square mile (210.2/km2). The racial makeup of the base was 66.6% White, 12.1% African American, 1.1% Native American, 5.3% Asian, 1.2% Pacific Islander, 7.6% from other races, and 6.1% from two or more races. 14.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. For every 100 women, there were 202.6 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there were 258.8 men. The median income for a household on the base was $34,757. [9]
The Hawaii Department of Education operates Mokapu Elementary School on the MCBH property which goes from kindergarten to 6th grade. As of 2020 [update] its enrollment was about 900, making it the largest school by enrollment on the Windward side of the island. [10]
Since 2004, MCBH has partnered with Ocean Power Technologies to test the generation of electric power from ocean waves using a "PowerBuoy" wave energy converter, one of the first wave power projects in the U.S. [11]
The Azura wave power device is currently being tested in a 30-meter site at the base. [12]
Marine Corps Base Hawaii, under commanding officer Col. Robert Rice, installed solar water heaters on all base housing units, and on 8 December 2010, was scheduled to debut a "Net Zero" sustainable energy home, which uses solar power. The base fleet of government vehicles is also being changed over to hybrid and electric vehicles and most other "FlexFuel" vehicles now operate on E85 ethanol-based fuel. MCB Hawaii installed the first E85 pump in the state of Hawaii in November 2010, the first U.S. military installation in the world to do so.[ This paragraph needs citation(s) ]
Honolulu is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island of Oʻahu, and is the westernmost and southernmost major U.S. city. Honolulu is Hawaii's main gateway to the world. It is also a major hub for business, finance, hospitality, and military defense in both the state and Oceania. The city is characterized by a mix of various Asian, Western, and Pacific cultures, reflected in its diverse demography, cuisine, and traditions.
Ahuimanu or ʻĀhuimanu is a census-designated place (CDP) in the City & County of Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, on the island of Oahu. In Hawaiian ʻāhui-manu means "cluster of birds".
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Kaneohe or Kāneʻohe is a census-designated place (CDP) included in the City and County of Honolulu and in Hawaiʻi state District of Koʻolaupoko on the island of Oʻahu. In the Hawaiian language, kāne ʻohe means "bamboo man". According to an ancient Hawaiian story, a local woman compared her husband's cruelty to the sharp edge of cutting bamboo; thus the place was named Kāneʻohe or "bamboo man".
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Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay or MCAS Kaneohe Bay is a United States Marine Corps (USMC) airfield located within the Marine Corps Base Hawaii complex, formerly known as Marine Corps Air Facility (MCAF) Kaneohe Bay or Naval Air Station (NAS) Kaneohe Bay. It is located two miles northeast of the central business district of Kaneohe, in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. The airfield has one runway (4/22) with a 7,771 x 200 ft asphalt surface.
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Naval Base Hawaii was a number of United States Navy bases in the Territory of Hawaii during World War II. At the start of the war, much of the Hawaiian Islands was converted from tourism to a United States Armed Forces base. With the loss of US Naval Base Philippines in Philippines campaign of 1941 and 1942, Hawaii became the US Navy's main base for the early part of the island-hopping Pacific War against Empire of Japan. Naval Station Pearl Harbor was founded in 1899 with the annexation of Hawaii.
Mokapu Elementary [...] is the only school aboard Marine Corps Base Hawaii.[...]