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A Munchkin is a native of the fictional Munchkin Country in the Oz books by American author L. Frank Baum. They first appear in the classic children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) where they welcome Dorothy Gale to their city in Oz. The Munchkins are described as being the same height as Dorothy and they wear only shades of blue clothing, as blue is the Munchkins' favorite color. Blue is also the predominating color that officially represents the eastern quadrant in the Land of Oz. The Munchkins have appeared in various media, including the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, as well as in various other films and comedy acts.
The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The film is known for its use of Technicolor, cinematography, fantasy storytelling, musical score, and memorable characters. The film was not the first to utilize color, but the way in which the film was richly saturated proved that color can provide a magical element to fantasy films. The film is iconic for its symbols such as the yellow brick road, ruby slippers, emerald city, munchkins, and it's slogan "there's no place like home". The film became a global phenomenon and is still well known today.
The Doll Family was an American quartet of sibling entertainers with dwarfism from Stolpen, Germany. They were popular performers in circuses and sideshows in the United States from the mid-1910s until their retirement in 1958. The family members—Gracie, Harry, Daisy and Tiny—also appeared briefly in films; they were best known as members of The Munchkins in the 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz.
Hilda Emma Schneider, who went by the stage name Daisy Earles, was a German-born actress with dwarfism who migrated to the United States in the early 1920s. She worked in Hollywood films and later toured with circus companies. Daisy Earles was blonde, pretty, and tall compared to her other sisters, and had a very well proportioned figure, for which she earned the epithet of a "miniature Mae West". Her circus acts with her siblings were primarily as "parade performers".
Mike and Ike is an American brand of fruit-flavored candies that were first introduced in 1940 by the company Just Born, Inc. Despite conjecture, the origin of the candy's name remains unknown. Mike and Ike were originally all fruit flavored but now come in several varieties.
Jerry Maren was an American actor who played a Munchkin member of the Lollipop Guild in the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film The Wizard of Oz. He became the last surviving adult Munchkin following the death of Ruth Duccini in 2014, and was also the last surviving cast member with a specifically identifiable speaking or singing role.
The Oz Kids is an American direct-to-video animated fantasy comedy-drama series produced by Hyperion Animation based on The Wizard of Oz, L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's novel, and its various sequels. Nine episodes were released between October 1, 1996 and February 18, 1997 by Paramount Home Video.
"Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead" is a song in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. It is the centerpiece of several individual songs in an extended set-piece performed by the Munchkins, Glinda and Dorothy Gale highlighted by a chorus of Munchkin girls and one of Munchkin boys, it was also sung by studio singers as well as by sung by the Winkie soldiers. It was composed by Harold Arlen, with the lyrics written by E. Y. Harburg. The group of songs celebrate the death of the Wicked Witch of the East when Dorothy's house is dropped on her by the cyclone.
Billy Curtis was an American film and television actor with dwarfism, who had a 50-year career in the entertainment industry.
Karl Slover was a Slovakian-born American actor best known as one of the Munchkins in The Wizard of Oz (1939). Only three other adult Munchkin performers remained alive at the time of Slover's death.
Hymie Lichtenstein, better known as Harry Monty, was a Polish-American actor, dwarf actor and stuntman, whose most notable role was as a Munchkin and a winged monkey in the Wizard of Oz.
Karl Becker, billed as Charlie Becker, was a German American actor. He was 3'9" in height, and is best known for appearing as the Mayor of Munchkinland in The Wizard of Oz (1939). Billy Bletcher dubbed the Mayor's vocals in the film.
Jakob Gerlich was an Austrian-born American actor and circus entertainer with dwarfism.
Clarence Chesterfield Howerton, also known as Major Mite, was an American circus performer who starred in the sideshow for over 25 years, 20 of which were with the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. He was 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) tall and performed with several groups from the early 1920s through the late 1940s, billed as the smallest man in the world. His small physique was often contrasted alongside larger circus sideshow acts, such as the juvenile obese and the excessively tall.
George F. Brasno was an American actor who appeared in a few films through the 1930s and 1940s. He and his sister Olive Brasno were first recognized as a brother and sister little-people singing team in a partnership with Buster Shaver's vaudeville act. He was also billed as George Shaver.
Olive Brasno was a dwarf dancer and actress who was known for her song and dance act with her brother, George. She also appeared in a few films through the 1930s and 1940s.
Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz is an American animated children's television series loosely based on L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and its subsequent books, as well as its 1939 film adaptation. The series debuted on Boomerang SVOD on June 29, 2017. The series was picked up for the second and third seasons. The series got cancelled and ended on July 31, 2020, after three seasons. The series was removed from the streaming service in September 2024.
Francis "Frank" "Cookie" Cucksey was an American actor, singer, and circus performer, best known for his role as a Munchkin in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz.
References
- 1 2 3 Shortest Twins. Guinness World Records. 30 April 2013. ISBN 9780345547118 . Retrieved April 27, 2017.
- 1 2 Kim (November 13, 2012). "The Los Angeles Prosperity Carnival and Indoor Fair of 1915". insroland.org. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
- ↑ Dean Jensen (September 1, 2006). The Lives and Loves of Daisy and Violet Hilton: A True Story of Conjoined Twins. Ten Speed Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-1580087582 . Retrieved April 28, 2017.
- ↑ "Full text of "Billboard" June 12, 1954". Billboard Magazine. June 12, 1954. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
- ↑ "From The Lots: Virginia Greater". Billboard Magazine. April 17, 1948. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
- ↑ "Lajos and Matyus & Bela Matina". R. W. Baker & Company Funeral Home. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ↑ Megan Rosenfeld (June 20, 2001). "The Rainbow Connection". Washington Post . Retrieved April 28, 2017.
- ↑ "Margaret Pellegrini dies at 89; actress played Munchkin in 'Oz'". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on December 29, 2014. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
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