Melilotate 3-monooxygenase

melilotate 3-monooxygenase
Identifiers
EC no.	1.14.13.4
CAS no.	37256-72-7
Databases
IntEnz	IntEnz view
BRENDA	BRENDA entry
ExPASy	NiceZyme view
KEGG	KEGG entry
MetaCyc	metabolic pathway
PRIAM	profile
PDB structures	RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology	AmiGO / QuickGO
Search PMC articles PubMed articles NCBI proteins

In enzymology, a melilotate 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH + H⁺ + O₂${\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }$ 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NAD⁺ + H₂O

The 4 substrates of this enzyme are 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate, NADH, H⁺, and O₂, whereas its 3 products are 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate, NAD⁺, and H₂O.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include 2-hydroxyphenylpropionate hydroxylase, melilotate hydroxylase, 2-hydroxyphenylpropionic hydroxylase, and melilotic hydroxylase. This enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FAD.

References

• Levy CC (1967). "Melilotate hydroxylase. Purification of the enzyme and the nature of the prosthetic group". J. Biol. Chem. 242 (4): 747–53. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)96268-X . PMID   6017743.
• Levy CC, Frost P (1966). "The metabolism of coumarin by a microorganism. V. Melilotate hydroxylase". J. Biol. Chem. 241 (4): 997–1003. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)96862-6 . PMID   4285850.
• Strickland S, Massey V (1973). "The purification and properties of the flavoprotein melilotate hydroxylase". J. Biol. Chem. 248 (8): 2944–52. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)44099-4 . PMID   4348920.
• Strickland S, Massey V (1973). "The mechanism of action of the flavoprotein melilotate hydroxylase". J. Biol. Chem. 248 (8): 2953–62. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)44100-8 . PMID   4348921.