Mendelssohn (crater)

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Mendelssohn
Mendelssohn crater MESSENGER WAC mosaic.jpg
MESSENGER WAC mosaic
Planet Mercury
Coordinates 70°19′N257°41′W / 70.31°N 257.68°W / 70.31; -257.68
Quadrangle Borealis
Diameter 291 km (181 mi)
Eponym Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn

Mendelssohn is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on April 24, 2012. Mendelssohn is named for the German composer Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn. [1]

The floor of Mendelssohn is covered by smooth plains materials which are created by extrusive volcanism. [2]

A confirmed dark spot is present in north-central Mendelssohn, around a crater of 19 km diameter. The crater excavated low reflectance material (LRM). [3] Hollows are present within the crater.

On the east rim of Mendelssohn is the crater Berry.

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References

  1. "Mendelssohn". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS/NASA . Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  2. A Tale of Two Terrains, NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington. January 8, 2013.
  3. Zhiyong Xiao, Robert G. Strom, David T. Blewett, Paul K. Byrne, Sean C. Solomon, Scott L. Murchie, Ann L. Sprague, Deborah L. Domingue, Jörn Helbert, 2013. Dark spots on Mercury: A distinctive low-reflectance material and its relation to hollows. Journal of Geophysical Research Planets. doi.org/10.1002/jgre.20115