Raphael (crater)

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Raphael
Raphael crater MESSENGER WAC IGF to RGB.jpg
MESSENGER approximate color image
Planet Mercury
Coordinates 20°25′S76°21′W / 20.42°S 76.35°W / -20.42; -76.35
Quadrangle Beethoven
Diameter 342 km (213 mi)
Eponym Raphael
Another MESSENGER view Raphael crater EW0223960773I.jpg
Another MESSENGER view

Raphael is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976, and is named for the Italian painter Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino). [1]

Unlike other Mercurian craters of similar size, Raphael is not multi-ringed. [2]

The crater Flaiano lies just south of the center of Raphael.

There is also a high-albedo area east of Flaiano, that is associated with irregular depressions. The area was named Madu Facula by the IAU in 2023. [3] The depressions are similar to those within Navoi, Lermontov, Scarlatti, and Praxiteles. The depressions resemble those associated with volcanic explosions. [4]

High-albedo area in Raphael crater, named Madu Facula Madu Facula EN0228978379M.jpg
High-albedo area in Raphael crater, named Madu Facula

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References

  1. "Raphael". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. IAU/NASA/USGS . Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  2. Trask, N.J., 1976, History of basin development on Mercury: Conference on Comparisons of Mercury and The Moon: Lunar Science Institute Contribution no. 262, p.36.
  3. "Madu Facula". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. IAU/NASA/USGS . Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  4. "Navoi: An Uncommon Crater Named for the Uzbek Poet". Messenger. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2012.