Raffaello MPLM

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Raffaello MPLM
STS-100 MPLM Raffaello is moved to the payload canister.jpg
Raffaello being prepared for flight on STS-100
Mission type ISS resupply
Operator NASA
Website mplm.msfc.nasa.gov
Mission duration~2 weeks
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft MPLM-2 (Raffaello)
Manufacturer ASI
Dry mass4,082 kg (8,999 lb) [1]
Dimensions6.4 × 4.6 × 4.6 m (21 × 15 × 15 ft)
Start of mission
Launch date2001–2011
Rocket Space Shuttle
Launch site Kennedy Space Center, LC-39
Contractor NASA
End of mission
DisposalRetired
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Low Earth
Inclination 51.7°
Berthing at ISS
Berthing port Harmony or Unity
Cargo
Pressurised~9,000 kg (20,000 lb)
  Leonardo
Donatello 

The Raffaello MPLM, also known as MPLM-2, was one of three Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules which were operated by NASA to transfer supplies and equipment to and from the International Space Station. Raffaello was used for four of twelve MPLM flights to the space station, with Leonardo being used for the remainder. It was first launched on 19 April 2001, aboard the STS-100 mission flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour, and made its third flight in July 2005, aboard Discovery on STS-114. Raffaello's final flight was aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis on the STS-135 mission, the last flight of the Space Shuttle.

Contents

In April 2023, Raffaello was transferred to Axiom Space to be repurposed and flown as part of Axiom Station. [2]

Construction

Like the other Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules, Raffaello was constructed by the Italian Space Agency, who chose to name it after the painter and architect Raffaello Sanzio. [1] The module was constructed in the late 1990s, and delivered to NASA at the Kennedy Space Center in August 1999. [3]

Flights

The STS-135 crew inspects Raffaello. STS-135 crew inspects the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module.jpg
The STS-135 crew inspects Raffaello.
MissionOrbiterLaunch (UTC) [4] Landing (UTC)
STS-100 Endeavour19 April 20011 May 2001
STS-108 Endeavour5 December 200117 December 2001
STS-114 Discovery26 July 20059 August 2005
STS-135 Atlantis8 July 201121 July 2011

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "What is MPLM?". NASA Marshall Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
  2. Leinfelder, Andrea (27 April 2023). "NASA's Super Guppy delivers space shuttle module for reuse on Axiom Space's commercial station". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  3. "Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules". International Space Station. NASA. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
  4. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 17 May 2010.