Miocyon

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Miocyon
Temporal range: 50.5–37.0  Ma
Ꞓ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
early to late Eocene
Uintacyon major.jpg
lower jaw of Miocyon major
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Pan-Carnivora
Clade: Carnivoramorpha
Clade: Carnivoraformes
Genus:† Miocyon
Matthew, 1909
Type species
†Miocyon scotti
Wortman & Matthew, 1899
Species
  • †M. bathygnathus(Scott, 1888) [1]
  • †M. magnus(Bryant, 1992) [2]
  • †M. major(Matthew, 1909) [3]
  • †M. scotti(Wortman & Matthew, 1899) [4]
  • †M. vallisrubrae(Friscia & Rasmussen, 2010) [5]
Synonyms
synonyms of species:
  • M. bathygnathus:
    • Miacis bathygnathus(Scott, 1888)
    • Uintacyon bathygnathus(Matthew, 1909)
  • M. major:
    • Uintacyon major(Matthew, 1909)
  • M. scotti:
    • Amphicyon vulpinum(Scott & Osborn, 1887)
    • Amphicyon vulpinus(Scott & Osborn, 1887)
    • Miacis vulpinus(Matthew, 1909)
    • Prodaphaenus scotti(Scott & Osborn, 1887) [6]
    • Uintacyon scotti(Matthew, 1909)
    • Uintacyon vulpinus(Hay, 1902) [7]
  • M. vallisrubrae:
    • Uintacyon scotti(Gustafson, 1986) [8]

Miocyon ("lesser dog") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from clade Carnivoraformes, that lived in North America from the early to late Eocene. [9] [10] [11]

References

  1. ↑ W. B. Scott (1888) "On some new and little know creodonts." Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 9:155-185
  2. ↑ H. N. Bryant. (1992) "The Carnivora of the Lac Pelletier Lower Fauna (Eocene Duchesnean), Cypress Hills Formation, Saskatchewan." Journal of Paleontology 66(5):847-855
  3. ↑ W. D. Matthew (1909) "The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger Basin, middle Eocene." Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 9:289-567
  4. ↑ J. L. Wortman and W. D. Matthew (1899) "The ancestry of certain members of the Canidae, the Viverridae, and Procyonidae." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 12(6):109-138
  5. ↑ Anthony R. Friscia and D. Tab Rassmussen (2010) "Middle Eocene Carnivoramorpha of the Uinta Basin, Utah". Annals of Carnegie Museum, vol. 79 (1), pp. 51-63
  6. ↑ W. B. Scott and H. F. Osborn (1887.) "Preliminary Report on the Vertebrate Fossils of the Uinta Formation, Collected by the Princeton Expedition of 1886." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 24(126):255-264
  7. ↑ O. P. Hay (1902) "Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America." Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179:1-868
  8. ↑ E. P. Gustafson (1986) "Carnivorous mammals of the Late Eocene and Early Oligocene of Trans-Pecos Texas." Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin 33:1-66
  9. ↑ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 9–10. ISBN   978-0-231-11012-9 . Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  10. ↑ J. J. Flynn (1998.) "Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea")." In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.) "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN   9780521355193
  11. ↑ Tomiya, Susumu; Tseng, Zhijie Jack (2016). "Whence the beardogs? Reappraisal of the Middle to Late Eocene 'Miacis' from Texas, USA, and the origin of Amphicyonidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)". Royal Society Open Science. 3 (10) 160518. Bibcode:2016RSOS....360518T. doi: 10.1098/rsos.160518 . ISSN   2054-5703. PMC   5098994 . PMID   27853569.