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The Mizo people, historically known as the Lushais, are an ethnic group native to the state of Mizoram in India and neighbouring states of Northeast India. They speak the Tibeto-Burman language of Mizo, the official language and lingua franca of Mizoram. The state is the second most literate state in India, at more than a rate of 90%.
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Edwin Rowlands was a Welsh Christian missionary in northeast India and Burma. He was a professional teacher, singer, composer, poet, translator and literary figure among the Mizo people. He was regarded as the most beloved of all British missionaries in Mizoram. He was more popularly known as Zosapthara. He made the major hymns in Mizo and Khumi which are still in use. He modified the original Mizo alphabet and his system became the standard in Mizo language. He created written language for Khumi people in Burma, and for Bhil people in Maharashtra. His literary works are the foundation of Mizo literature. He was the first administrator of education in Mizoram as Honorary Inspector of Schools. Despite objection from various corners he married Thangkungi, a Mizo girl.
The history of Christianity in Mizoram covers the origin and development of all forms of Christianity in Mizoram since the British occupation at the end of the 19th century until Indian Independance. Christianity arrived due to British intervention in tribal warfare, raids of British plantations. The ensuing punitive British military expedition was called the Lushai Expedition of 1871. The subsequent annexation of the erstwhile Lushai Hills to the British Empire opened the gateway for British Christian missions to evangelise the Mizo people.
Laltluangliana Khiangte is a Mizo academic, playwright and poet of Mizo literature. He was the principal of the Serampore College and a former professor at Pachhunga University College and the North Eastern Hill University. He is presently serving as the senior most professor at the Department of Mizo at Mizoram University. He is a recipient of the Pu Buanga Award, the highest literary award of the Mizo Academy of Letters. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2006, for his contributions to Indian literature.
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Chawngvungi her price so high
I gave necklace hut they refused,
I gave a gong and they refused
They demanded our sacred gong,
Chawngvungi, her price unsurpassed"
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Chheih Lam is a Mizo traditional dance originating from the Indian state of Mizoram during the early 1900s. It represents the spirits of happiness and joy, traditionally performed during a cool evening after the day's work was over with a round of rice beer. It is now a stage dance typically performed during Chapchar Kut.
Khual Lam is a Mizo traditional dance from the Indian state of Mizoram that is performed for guests. Nowadays, it is performed in every major Mizo cultural festival but still maintains the tradition of performing for guests such as the state Chief Minister, or government officials.
K.C. Runremsangi is an Indian folk singer. She has been called the "Queen Of Mizo Folk Song". Mizo is a language. She had made dozens of recordings and her awards include the Padma Shri in 2023 and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2017
References
- ↑ B. Thangliana, Mizo Literature, 1993, p.76
- ↑ Pachuau, Joy. The Camera as Witness. Cambridge. p. 37. ISBN 9781107073395.
- ↑ Lalruanga, A study on Mizo Folk Literature, unpublished tunes.
- ↑ B.Lalthangliana, History of Mizo in Burma, p.71
- ↑ Lianhmingthanga, Material culture of the Mizo, 1998, p.30
- ↑ B. Lalthangliana, History of Mizo in Burma, p.10
- ↑ K. Zawla, Mizo Pipute leh an Thlahte Chanchin, p.82
- ↑ Kathryn McKenzie, Chhinlung Magazine, Vol. II, 1986, p.19.
- ↑ "Femina's Fab 40: KC Runremsangi Is Dedicated To Safeguarding Our Culture | Femina.in". www.femina.in. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
- ↑ Vanlalawmpuia, C (2023). "Exploring the Pursuit of Happiness in SaiWanah's 'Ka Pa Khuma' and the Essence of Ikigai from Japanese Culture". Mizo Studies. XII (4): 615–623.
