Moscos Islands

Last updated
Moscos Islands
Island group
Tavoy River mouthISS006-E-33654.jpg
Mouth of the Dawei River. The South Moscos can be seen on the upper left side. Photo NASA
Myanmar adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Moscos Islands
Coordinates: 14°7′N97°48′E / 14.117°N 97.800°E / 14.117; 97.800
Country Myanmar
Region Tanintharyi
Area
  Total49.19 km2 (18.99 sq mi)
Elevation
352 m (1,155 ft)
Population
  Total0
Time zone UTC+6:30 (Myanmar Standard Time)

The Moscos Islands are an island chain in the Andaman Sea, right off the northern coast of the Tanintharyi Region, in the southern area of Burma.

Andaman Sea Marginal sea of the eastern Indian Ocean

The Andaman Sea is a marginal sea of the eastern Indian Ocean separated from the Bay of Bengal by the Andaman Islands of India and Myanmar and the Nicobar Islands of India and touching Myanmar, Thailand, and the Malay Peninsula. Its southernmost end is defined by Breueh Island, an island just north of Sumatra.

Tanintharyi Region Region in South, Myanmar

Tanintharyi Region is an administrative region of Myanmar, covering the long narrow southern part of the country on the Kra Isthmus. It borders the Andaman Sea to the west and the Tenasserim Hills, beyond which lie Thailand, to the east. To the north is the Mon State. There are many islands off the coast, the large Mergui Archipelago in the southern and central coastal areas and the smaller Moscos Islands off the northern shores. The capital of the division is Dawei (Tavoy). Other important cities include Myeik (Mergui) and Kawthaung. The division covers an area of 43,344.9 km², and had a population of 1,406,434 at the 2014 Census.

Contents

Administratively the islands depend from the Dawei District of the Taninthayi Division. No tourism is allowed on any of the islands.

Dawei District is a district of the Taninthayi Division of Myanmar.

Geography

This 70 km long island chain is located on average around 15 km from the shore. [1] The total combined area of dry land on the Moscos Islands is 49.19 km2.

The islands are uninhabited, but fishermen from nearby coastal locations stay in temporary settlements on certain islands during the dry season. Traditionally these people have been engaging in fishing, timber felling and collection of sea turtle eggs, swiftlet nests and forest products. [2]

Sea turtle superfamily of turtles

Sea turtles, sometimes called marine turtles, are reptiles of the order Testudines and of the suborder Cryptodira. The seven existing species of sea turtles are the green sea turtle, loggerhead sea turtle, Kemp's ridley sea turtle, olive ridley sea turtle, hawksbill sea turtle, flatback sea turtle, and leatherback sea turtle.

Edible-nest swiftlet species of swift (bird)

The Edible-nest Swiftlet, also known as the White-nest Swiftlet, is a small bird of the swift family which is found in South-east Asia. Its nest is made of solidified saliva and is used to make bird's nest soup.

Ecology

Generally all islands are covered in thick forest and they rise steeply from rocky shores. The small steep rocky islets are important as nesting places for the edible-nest swiftlets (Aerodramus fuciphagus). The beaches are breeding grounds for different species of sea turtles. In 1924, during colonial times, the whole archipelago was declared a game preserve and in 1927 a wildlife sanctuary; even then local people went to the islands to collect large numbers of turtle eggs.

Presently the whole island group is a protected area, the Moscos Islands Wildlife Sanctuary. Officially there is a limit to the number of eggs and swiftlet nests that are allowed to be collected. [3]

Protected area location which receives protection because of its recognised natural, ecological or cultural landscape values

Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological or cultural values. There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organizations involved.

Moscos Islands Wildlife Sanctuary

The Moscos Islands Wildlife Sanctuary is a demarcated wildlife reserve located in the Moscos Islands, Burma. It is governed by the Burma Forest Department and the level of protection is total.

Islands

There are four distinct groups or clusters of islands in the chain:

See also

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References

  1. Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 India & Bay of Bengal Enroute By National Geospatial-intelligence Agency
  2. Moscos Islands Wildlife Sanctuary Archived 2008-12-01 at the Wayback Machine .
  3. Ramsar - Burma Archived 2011-08-25 at the Wayback Machine .
  4. Marine Protected Areas in Southeast Asia Archived 2011-12-13 at the Wayback Machine .

Coordinates: 14°07′30″N97°48′15″E / 14.12500°N 97.80417°E / 14.12500; 97.80417