Mount Iraya

Last updated

Mount Iraya
Mount-Iraya.JPG
The mountain as seen from Racuh a Payaman in Mahatao
Highest point
Elevation 1,009 m (3,310 ft) [1]
Prominence 1,009 m (3,310 ft)  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Listing Active volcano in the Philippines
Coordinates 20°27′59″N122°00′42″E / 20.46639°N 122.01167°E / 20.46639; 122.01167
Geography
Philippines Batanes relief location map.svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Mount Iraya
Location within Batanes
Philippines relief location map (Luzon).svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Mount Iraya
Mount Iraya (Luzon)
Philippines relief location map (square).svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Mount Iraya
Mount Iraya (Philippines)
Country Philippines
Region Cagayan Valley
Province Batanes
Geology
Mountain type Stratovolcano
Volcanic arc/belt Babuyan (Bashi) Segment of Luzon-Taiwan Arc
Last eruption 1454
Mount Iraya

Mount Iraya, is a dormant stratovolcano on Batan Island and the highest point in the province of Batanes, Philippines.

Contents

Location

Iraya is located on Batan Island, one of the Batanes Islands, in the province of Batanes, in the Luzon Strait, north of the island of Luzon, in the Philippines.

It is the northernmost active volcano in the Philippines.

Physical features

Iraya is a heavily forested stratovolcano, with an elevation of 1,009 metres (3,310 ft) asl, and a base diameter of 5,500 metres (18,000 ft).

Adjacent volcanic edifice is Mount Matarem.

Volcanic activity

Mount Iraya last erupted in 1454, and the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) considers it as one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines.

In 1998, volcanologists recorded seismic swarms which led them to form a monitoring network on Batan Island for several months. After the swarms of tremors had diminished, the temporary stations in Barangay San Joaquin in Basco, Batanes and another near the crater, were pulled out. Seismicity or any activity relating to Iraya is still monitored by the Basco Seismological Station.

Volcanoes of the Philippines are all part of the Pacific ring of fire.

Mythology

Mount Iraya is a sacred mountain for the Ivatan people. There are two contrasting tales regarding the mountain, the first tale states that the mountain is a mother overlooking her children (the Ivatans) for their protection, [2] while the second tale states that if a ring of clouds appear on top of the mountain, Iraya is notifying the people for preparation due to an inevitable death of an elder, usually due to natural causes. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batanes</span> Province in Cagayan Valley, Philippines

Batanes, officially the Province of Batanes, is an archipelagic province in the Philippines, administratively part of the Cagayan Valley region. It is the northernmost province in the Philippines, and the smallest, both in population and land area. The capital is Basco, located on the island of Batan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batan Island</span> Island in Batanes, Philippines

Batan Island is the main island of Batanes, an archipelagic province in the Philippines. It is the second largest of the Batanes Islands, the northernmost group of islands in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babuyan Claro Volcano</span> Volcano in the Philippines

Babuyan Claro Volcano, also known as Mount Pangasun, is an active volcano located on Babuyan Island, the northernmost of the Babuyan group of islands in Luzon Strait, north of the main island of Luzon in the Philippines. It is classified as one of the active volcanoes of the country with the last confirmed eruption in 1860.

Camiguin de Babuyanes or Mount Camiguin, is an active stratovolcano on Camiguin Island which is part of the Babuyan Islands group that is located in Luzon Strait in the Philippines, north of the island of Luzon located in the municipality of Calayan in the province of Cagayan. The volcano and the island are within the jurisdiction of the municipality of Calayan, in the province of Cagayan. The island has a population of 5,231 people in 2020. There has been only one single eruption by the volcano prior to 1857.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Hibok-Hibok</span> Stratovolcano on Camiguin island in the Philippines

Mount Hibok-Hibok is a stratovolcano on Camiguin Island in the Philippines. It is one of the active volcanoes in the country and part of the Pacific ring of fire.

Mount Makaturing, also known locally as Palaw a Magatoring, is a stratovolcano on Mindanao island in the Philippines. It is found in the province of Lanao del Sur in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Makaturing has an elevation of 1,940 metres (6,365 ft) and a base diameter of 29 km (18 mi). It is part of a string of volcanoes called the Central Mindanao Arc.

Mount Ragang, also called Mount Piapayungan and Blue Mountain by the local people, is an active stratovolcano on Mindanao island in the Philippines. With an elevation of 2,815 metres (9,236 ft), it is the seventh highest mountain in the Philippines and the highest point in Lanao del Sur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Matutum</span> Volcano on the island of Mindanao, Philippines

Mount Matutum is an active stratovolcano, is the highest point in the province of South Cotabato in the Philippines, with an elevation of 7,500 feet above sea level, approximately 5.7 kilometres (3.5 mi) from Acmonan, Tupi, South Cotabato. Matutum and its foothills are predominantly inhabited by indigenous Blaan families.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smith Volcano</span> Active volcano in the Philippines

Smith Volcano, also known as Mount Babuyan, is a cinder cone on Babuyan Island, the northernmost of the Babuyan group of islands on Luzon Strait, north of the main island of Luzon in the Philippines. The mountain is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines, which last erupted in 1924.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Malindig</span> Volcano in the Philippines

Mount Malindig is a large potentially active stratovolcano on the island of Marinduque in the Philippines. It is the highest peak in the island having an elevation of 1,157 metres (3,796 ft) above sea level.

Patoc is a strongly fumarolic stratovolcano in the Philippines. Patoc is located in Mountain Province, part of the Cordillera Central range, on the island of Luzon, in the Philippines. It is located 6 cadastral kilometres north of Bontoc, at latitude 17.147°N (17°8'48"N), longitude 120.98°E (120°58'48"E).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pocdol Mountains</span> Volcanic group on the island of Luzon, Philippines

The Mount Pocdol, also known as the Bacon-Manito Volcanic Group are a volcanic group of stratovolcanoes in the Philippines.

Mount Labo, is a potentially active stratovolcano in the province of Camarines Norte, in the Bicol Region (Region V), on Luzon Island, in the Philippines. It is located at the northwest end of the Bicol Peninsula.

There is an unnamed submarine volcano near the island of Ibugos in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Natib</span> Dormant startovolcano in Bataan, Philippines

Mount Natib is a dormant stratovolcano and caldera complex in the province of Bataan on western Luzon Island of the Philippines. The volcano complex occupies the northern portion of the Bataan Peninsula. The mountain and adjacent surrounding is a protected area first declared as the Bataan National Park in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Masaraga</span> Volcano on the island of Luzon, Philippines

Mount Masaraga is a stratovolcano located in Ligao City in the province of Albay, in the Bicol region, on Luzon Island, in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Mariveles</span> Stratovolcano in the province of Bataan,Philippines

Mount Mariveles is a dormant stratovolcano and the highest point in the province of Bataan in the Philippines. Mariveles and the adjacent Mount Natib comprise 80.9 percent of the total land area of the province. The mountain and adjacent cones lie opposite the city of Manila across Manila Bay, providing a beautiful setting for the sunsets seen from the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malinao Volcano</span> Stratovolcano in the Bicol Region of the Philippines

Mount Malinao is a potentially active stratovolcano located in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. The volcano displays strong fumarolic activity which is harnessed for generating electricity. Located on its slope is Tiwi Geothermal Power Plant, one of the first geothermal energy plant commissioned in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basco Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in the Batanes, Philippines

Basco Lighthouse is a lighthouse in the town of Basco in Batanes, the northernmost province in the Philippines. Located in Naidi Hills in Barangay San Antonio, the lush green hills and the open sea provide a beautiful backdrop for the lighthouse. The place can easily be reached by a 1.2-km hike from the Port of Basco.

References

  1. Iraya, Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology Archived April 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine .
  2. "Birthday Special: Paying Homage to Mt. Iraya". January 6, 2015.
  3. "Mount Iraya: Mother Mountain of Batanes". October 24, 2016.