Mycena epipterygia

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Mycena epipterygia
Dehnbare Helmling Mycena epipterygia.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Mycenaceae
Genus: Mycena
Species:
M. epipterygia
Binomial name
Mycena epipterygia
(Scop.) Gray
Distribution Mycena epipterygia.svg
Countries in which M. epipterygia is present (green)
Mycena epipterygia
Information icon.svg
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Adnate gills icon2.svg Hymenium is adnate
Bare stipe icon.svg Stipe is bare
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is white
Saprotrophic fungus.svgEcology is saprotrophic
Mycomorphbox Caution.pngEdibility is not recommended

Mycena epipterygia is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae of mushrooms commonly found in Europe. [1] It is commonly known as yellowleg bonnet [2] or yellow-stemmed mycena. [3] Mycena nivicola has been suggested as a separate species name for the Western variety. [4]

Contents

Description

The cap is striate, bell-shaped at first, but becoming convex, or occasionally nearly flat with the margin turning up slightly. The cap has a sticky surface from which the cuticle can be peeled [1] and measures 1 to 2 cm (38 to 34 in) wide, with a colour varying from yellowish brown to gray-brown. [4] The margin is somewhat irregular, and the flesh white and fragile. The stipe is long and slender, about 4–9 cm (1+583+12 in) tall and 1–2 mm wide; [5] it does not taper, and is yellowish to yellow-green, an identifying feature. [2]

The gills are white to cream, sometimes tinged with pink when older; they are fairly widely spaced, adnate, or slightly decurrent. The spores are amyloidic and have a length of 8 to 10 micrometres and a width of 4 to 5.5 μm. The spore print is white to very pale buff. [2]

The mycelium is bioluminescent. [6]

Similar species

The species resembles Mycena aurantiidisca , M. clavicularis , M. leptocephala , and Roridomyces roridus . [5]

Distribution and habitat

M. epipterygia is a common species in Western Europe (amongst others Netherlands and Belgium). It grows in deciduous and coniferous woods, heather, and acid grasslands, amongst grasses and mosses. This species grows on the ground. In Britain, the fruiting bodies appear from August to November. [2] In the North American Pacific Northwest, the species appears in groups, in needle litter and on wood. [4]

The species is saprotrophic.

Edibility

The species is considered edible, but of little culinary interest. [7]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Gerhardt, Ewald (2006). De grote paddenstoelengids voor onderweg, Tirion uitgevers B.V., Baarn, ISBN   90-5210-653-3
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Mycena epipterygia (Scop.) Gray - Yellowleg Bonnet". First Nature. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  3. Arora, David (1986) [1979]. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. p. 237. ISBN   978-0-89815-170-1.
  4. 1 2 3 Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 125–126. ISBN   978-0-88192-935-5.
  5. 1 2 Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 175–176. ISBN   978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC   797915861.
  6. Perry, Brian (2007). "Bioluminescent fungi". MycoWeb. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  7. Phillips, Roger (2010) [2005]. Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 99. ISBN   978-1-55407-651-2.