No. 14 Group RAF

Last updated

No. 14 (Fighter) Group RAF
No. 14 Group RAF
Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Active1 April 1918– 19 May 1919
20 January 1940 – 22 June 1940
26/29 June 1940 – 15 July 1943
CountryFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
BranchEnsign of the Royal Air Force.svg  Royal Air Force
Type Royal Air Force group
Role Anti-submarine (1918-1919)
Fighter cover for Scotland (1940-1943)
Part ofMidland Area (1918-1919)
RAF Fighter Command (1940-1943)
Garrison/HQ Drumossie Hotel, Inverness (1940-1941)
Raigmore House, Inverness (1941-1943)
Engagements World War II
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Air Commodore Philip Fletcher Fullard CBE , DSO , MC & Bar , AFC

No. 14 Group RAF (14 Gp) was the title of several Royal Air Force groups, including a group responsible for anti-submarine activity from 1918 to 1919 after being transferred from the Royal Naval Air Service; a fighter group formed from a wing in the British Expeditionary Force in 1940; and finally a fighter group covering Scotland from 1940 to 1943. [1]

Contents

History

First World War

No. 14 Group RAF was first formed on 1 April 1918 by the re-designation of Milford Haven Anti-Submarine Group. On 8 May it was transferred to Midland Area, and it was disbanded on 19 May 1919. [1]

Second World War

It was reformed as No. 14 (Fighter) Group on 20 January 1940 as part of the wartime expansion of the Royal Air Force when No. 60 Wing in the British Expeditionary Force was raised to group level under the command of World War I flying ace Group Captain Philip Fletcher Fullard. The Group was disbanded on 22 June.

Only three days later 14 Group was reformed in Fighter Command to provide cover for Scotland, and was then under the command of Air Vice-Marshal Malcolm Henderson from 20 July 1940 and throughout the Battle of Britain, before coming under the command of Air Vice-Marshal John D'Albiac from 10 February 1942. The Group was then under the command of Canadian flying ace Air Vice-Marshal Raymond Collishaw from 21 March 1942 until the Group was finally disbanded on 15 July 1943. [1]

Structure

May 1941

Air Officers Commanding

DateAir Officer Commanding [1]
1 April 1918 – 19 May 1919Lt.Col. Robert Cholerton Hayes, OBE [3] [4] [5]
20 May 1919 – 19 January 1940disbanded
20 Jan 1940 – 22 June 1940 Group Captain Philip F. Fullard
22 June 1940 – 25 June 1940disbanded
26/29 June 1940 - 19 July 1940Group Captain Philip F. Fullard
20 July 1940 – 9 February 1942 Air Vice-Marshal Malcolm Henderson
10 February 1942 – 20 March 1942Air Vice-Marshal John D'Albiac
21 March 1942 – 15 July 1943Air Vice-Marshal Raymond Collishaw

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desert Air Force</span> Allied tactical air unit during World War II

The Desert Air Force (DAF), also known chronologically as Air Headquarters Western Desert, Air Headquarters Libya, the Western Desert Air Force, and the First Tactical Air Force (1TAF), was an Allied tactical air force created from No. 204 Group RAF under RAF Middle East Command in North Africa in 1941 to provide close air support to the British Eighth Army against Axis forces. Throughout the Second World War, the DAF was made up of squadrons from the Royal Air Force (RAF), the South African Air Force (SAAF), the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) and other Allied air forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Transport Command</span> Former command of the Royal Air Force

RAF Transport Command was a Royal Air Force command that controlled all transport aircraft of the RAF. It was established on 25 March 1943 by the renaming of the RAF Ferry Command, and was subsequently renamed RAF Air Support Command in 1967.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 23 Squadron RAF</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

Number 23 Squadron is a squadron of the Royal Air Force responsible for 'day-to-day space operations', having been reformed in January 2021, as the first "space squadron". Up until its disbandment in October 2009, it operated the Boeing Sentry AEW1 Airborne Warning And Control System (AWACS) aircraft from RAF Waddington, Lincolnshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 11 Squadron RAF</span> Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

No. 11 or XI Squadron, is "the world's oldest, dedicated fighter unit" and continues the traditions established by the similarly numbered Royal Flying Corps squadron, established in 1915. After a history of equipment with numerous different aircraft types, the squadron most recently operated the Tornado F3 until 2005 when it was disbanded. It was reactivated in 2006 to operate the Typhoon F2, receiving its first aircraft on 9 October 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 3 Squadron RAF</span> Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

Number 3 Squadron, also known as No. 3 (Fighter) Squadron, of the Royal Air Force operates the Eurofighter Typhoon FGR.4 from RAF Coningsby, Lincolnshire, since reforming on 1 April 2006. It was first formed on 13 May 1912 as one of the first squadrons of the Royal Flying Corps – being the first to fly heavier than air aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 111 Squadron RAF</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

Number 111 (Fighter) Squadron, also known as No. CXI (F) Squadron and nicknamed Treble One, was a squadron of the Royal Air Force. It was formed in 1917 in the Middle East as No. 111 Squadron of the Royal Flying Corps during the reorganisation of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force after General Edmund Allenby took command during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign. The squadron remained in the Middle East after the end of the First World War until 1920 when it was renumbered as No. 14 Squadron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 10 Group RAF</span> Former Royal Air Force operations group

No. 10 Group RAF was a former operations group of the Royal Air Force which participated in the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 13 Group RAF</span> Former Royal Air Force group in Northern Britain

No. 13 Group RAF was a group in the Royal Air Force for various periods in the 20th century. It is most famous for having the responsibility for defending the North of the United Kingdom during the Battle of Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 9 Group RAF</span> Formation of the British Royal air force 1918-1944

No. 9 Group RAF was a group of the Royal Air Force, which existed over two separate periods, initially at the end of the First World War, and latterly during the Second World War when its role was air defence.

No. 213 Squadron was a squadron of the Royal Air Force. The squadron was formed on 1 April 1918 from No. 13 (Naval) Squadron of the Royal Naval Air Service. This RNAS squadron was itself formed on 15 January 1918 from the Seaplane Defence Flight which, since its creation in June 1917, had had the task of defending the seaplanes which flew out of Dunkirk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 33 Squadron RAF</span> Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

Number 33 Squadron of the Royal Air Force operates the Airbus Helicopters Puma HC.2 from RAF Benson, Oxfordshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 504 Squadron RAF</span> Military unit

No. 504 Squadron was one of the Special Reserve Squadrons of the Auxiliary Air Force, and today is a reserve force of the RAF Regiment. It was integrated into the AAF proper in 1936. Based at RAF Cottesmore, Rutland, 504 Squadron used a variety of light bombers before being re-tasked to fighters with the Hawker Hurricane in 1939. It subsequently became a Fighter Squadron. Currently No. 504 Squadron no longer has a flying role, but as part of No 85 Expeditionary Logistics Wing of the RAF A4 Force.

No. 48 Squadron was a Royal Air Force squadron that saw service in both the First and Second World Wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 501 Squadron RAF</span> Military unit

No. 501 Squadron was the 14th of the 21 flying units in the Royal Auxiliary Air Force, the volunteer reserve part of the British Royal Air Force. The squadron won seven battle honours, flying Hurricane, Spitfire and Tempest fighter aircraft during World War II, and was one of the most heavily engaged units in RAF Fighter Command. In particular, the Squadron saw extensive action during the Battle of France and Battle of Britain. At present the unit is not flying any more and has a logistics role as part of No 85 Expeditionary Logistics Wing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 71 Squadron RAF</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

No. 71 Squadron was a Royal Air Force aircraft squadron. The number has been used three times: once by the Royal Flying Corps for an Australian Flying Corps squadron; in the Second World War as the first of three Eagle Squadrons; and post-war as a fighter-bomber unit under the command of Royal Air Force Germany.

No. 113 Squadron began service in 1917 with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force commanded by General Edmund Allenby. Initially, the squadron was a unit of the Royal Flying Corps, serving during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and as a reconnaissance, army cooperation, bomber, fighter, transport and missile operation squadron during its existence.

Royal Air Force Angle or more commonly RAF Angle, is a former Royal Air Force station located on the Angle Peninsula Coast, 8 miles (13 km) west of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. It was operational from 1 June 1941 to 11 July 1946, having been used by both the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Carew Cheriton</span> Former Royal Air Force station in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Royal Air Force Carew Cheriton, or more simply RAF Carew Cheriton, is a former Royal Air Force station located near Carew, Pembrokeshire. It was situated 4.7 miles (7.6 km) north west of Tenby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 87 Squadron RAF</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

No. 87 Squadron RAF was an aircraft squadron of the Royal Air Force during the First World War and Second World War.

Air Headquarters East Africa was a command of the British Royal Air Force (RAF) formed on 19 October 1940 by expanding AHQ RAF Nairobi. On 15 December 1941, the command was reduced to Group status as No. 207 Group. On 16 November 1942, Air H.Q. East Africa was reformed by raising No. 207 Group back to Command status again.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Groups 10-19". Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
  2. Delve 1994, p. 53.
  3. AIR76/217/136
  4. ADM273/1/57
  5. Supplement to the Edinburgh Gazette, 6 Jan 1919, page 73.

Bibliography