Olympic Delivery Authority

Last updated

Olympic Delivery Authority
Olympic Delivery Authority.png
Non-departmental public body overview
Formed2006 (2006)
Dissolved2014
Headquarters One Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London
Employees80
Minister responsible
Non-departmental public body executive
Parent Non-departmental public body Department for Culture, Media and Sport
Website www.gov.uk/oda

The Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) was a non-departmental public body of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, [1] responsible for ensuring the delivery of venues, infrastructure and legacy for the 2012 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games in London. Together with the London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games (LOCOG), the ODA was one of the two main agencies that organised the London Olympic Games.

Contents

The authority was established by the London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Act 2006. In advance of the formal establishment of the ODA, the London Development Agency (LDA) and Transport for London (TfL) were asked to undertake the development work necessary for the Olympic Park and the transport infrastructure which will serve the Games, and to build up an interim team.

The ODA was co-located alongside LOCOG at One Churchill Place in Canary Wharf. The ODA appointed a delivery company, CLM, to manage the delivery of the Olympic Park and its associated infrastructure. CLM was a consortium of CH2M Hill, Laing O'Rourke and Mace. CLM's organisation included teams responsible for the design and construction of the venues, structures bridges and highways as well as logistics and security.

History

The authority was established by the London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Act 2006. Prior to the act receiving royal assent, Jack Lemley was appointed as chairman in 2005, but resigned on 18 October 2006. Lemley had run the Anglo-French group that designed and built the £8 billion Channel Tunnel. [2]

Lemley's tenure as chairman of the ODA and subsequent resignation in October 2006 became surrounded by controversy and recrimination. Originally claiming his resignation was due to pressing commitments in his international construction business, Lemley International, he later asserted to the Idaho Statesman that his departure seemed necessary because political infighting and the unwillingness of government ministers to face up to construction challenges threatened the project and his reputation. [3] He insisted that the Culture Secretary Tessa Jowell and Mayor of London Ken Livingstone had ignored warnings that the project budget was spiraling out of control, refused to accept that chemical contamination of Olympic sites presented unexpectedly large challenges, [4] hid additional expenses such as VAT costs, and refused to confront the reality that the Olympics may have to be scaled back to keep within costs.

Lemley was criticised by the government for breaking confidentiality, and Ken Livingstone suggested he had been treated more than fairly when asked to resign, being allowed a dignified departure due to his past services to the nation on the Channel Tunnel project and a generous compensation package. [5]

In May 2007, Culture Secretary, Tessa Jowell, announced John Armitt's appointment as Chairman, the appointment commenced on 1 September 2007, with Acting Chairman Sir Roy McNulty resuming his post of Deputy Chairman. [6]

In February 2011, the Director of Finance, Dennis Hone succeeded David Higgins as Chief Executive. [7] He left the position in April 2013 to become Chief Executive of the London Legacy Development Corporation, being replaced by Gerry Murphy. [8]

In 2012, the Authority won New Civil Engineer 40th Anniversary Award - Impact on Society at the British Construction Industry Awards. [9]

Between 2009 and 2012, the Olympic Park Legacy Company (OPLC) worked with the ODA regarding the future legacy state of the Olympic Park - such as new housing and integrating the park into the community. [10] The OPLC was replaced by a Mayoral development corporation, the London Legacy Development Corporation (LLDC) in 2012, which also took over the planning powers of the ODA. [10]

The ODA was dissolved by Parliament on 2 December 2014. [11]

Responsibilities

The ODA was responsible for the delivery of the infrastructure required for the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Following the conclusion of the events, the authority took on the role of adapting the Olympic Park with the construction of new facilities and venues, as well as the removal of the temporary venues used during the Games. [12] The ODA was also the local planning authority for the area between 2006 and 2012, with these powers passing to the LLDC. [10]

Finance

The ODA's original budget was £2.375 billion, provided by a public sector funding package agreed between Government and the Mayor of London in 2003. However, in October 2006, Culture Secretary Tessa Jowell announced that this could rise to over £4 billion. [13] In March 2007 she announced a new funding package for the ODA, increasing its budget to £9.3 billion. [14]

The government had expected to take advantage of the UK's increasing property prices, and developers, including Lendlease and Igloo, were expected to fund construction of parts of the Olympic village and Media Centre. However, as a result of the recession and fall in property prices since 2008, additional funding was requested from a contingency fund set up by the government. [15] [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</span> Ministerial department of the UK Government

The Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It holds the responsibility for culture and sport in England, and some aspects of the media throughout the UK, such as broadcasting. Its main offices are at 100 Parliament Street, occupying part of the building known as Government Offices Great George Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Summer Paralympics</span> Multi-parasport event in London, England

The 2012 Summer Paralympics, branded as the London 2012 Paralympic Games, were an international multi-sport parasports event held from 29 August to 9 September 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. They were the 14th Summer Paralympic Games as organised by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).

Sir Robert Andrew "Robin" Wales is a British Labour Party politician who served as Mayor of Newham from 2002 to 2018. Prior to taking up that newly created role, he was leader of Newham council since 1995, having been a councillor from 1982 to 1986 and 1992 to 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics</span> Successful bid to host the Olympic Games

London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Summer Olympics</span> Multi-sport event in London, England

The 2012 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012, were an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. The first event, the group stage in women's football, began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales, followed by the opening ceremony on 27 July. There were 10,518 athletes from 206 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) who participated in the 2012 Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Stadium</span> Multi-purpose stadium in Stratford, London, England

The London Stadium is a multi-purpose outdoor stadium at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in the Stratford district of London. It is located in the Lower Lea Valley, 6 miles (10 km) east of central London. The stadium was constructed specifically for the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics, serving as the Athletics venue and as the site of their opening and closing ceremonies. Following the Games, it was renovated for multi-purpose use and now serves primarily as the home of Premier League club West Ham United, who played at the Boleyn Ground before moving to the stadium in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</span> Sporting complex in Greater London, England

Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is a sporting complex and public park in Stratford, Hackney Wick, Leyton and Bow, in east London. It was purpose-built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, situated adjacent to the Stratford City development. It contains the Olympic stadium, now known as the London Stadium, and the Olympic swimming pool together with the athletes' Olympic Village and several other Olympic sporting venues and the London Olympics Media Centre. The park is overlooked by the ArcelorMittal Orbit, an observation tower and Britain's largest piece of public art.

The 2012 Summer Olympic development process began in 2005, following the successful London bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics, and ran until the games in 2012. While many of the plans were included in the bid portfolio, which gained the favour of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) over the four other bids on 6 July 2005, there were more details released and decisions made afterwards. The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was created to oversee many of these developments, though such a large-scale event requires the co-operation of many other agencies. These organizations are sometimes integral parts of the London 2012 plans, while others are unrelated but can still have a great effect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games</span> 2012 Olympics local organising committee

The London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was the organisation responsible for overseeing the planning and development of the 2012 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. It was jointly established by the UK Government's Department for Culture, Media and Sport, the Mayor of London and the British Olympic Association and was structured as a private company limited by guarantee. LOCOG worked closely with the publicly funded Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA), which is responsible for the planning and construction of new venues and infrastructure.

The 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics venues were mostly located in the host city of London, though some other events required facilities located elsewhere. Between the successful bid and the Olympics and Paralympics themselves, several details and venues changed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Deighton, Baron Deighton</span> British politician

Paul Clive Deighton, Baron Deighton, KBE is a British Conservative politician who served as Commercial Secretary to HM Treasury from January 2013 to May 2015. Deighton is a former investment banker who previously served as Chief Executive of the London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games (LOCOG), the organisation responsible for planning the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Armitt</span> English civil engineer

Sir John Alexander Armitt is an English civil engineer, and current chairman of the UK's National Infrastructure Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manor Garden Allotments</span> Allotment gardens in London, England

Manor Garden Allotments were allotment gardens occupying 4.5 acres (18,000 m2) between the River Lea and the Channelsea River in Hackney Wick, London, England. They are also sometimes referred to as Eastway Allotments, particularly in the 2012 Summer Olympics planning application documents. They were demolished to make way for the Olympic site. The site was formerly in the London Borough of Hackney, but after ward boundary changes in the 1990s the footprint sat within London Borough of Newham. At the time of eviction the site was owned by Lee Valley Regional Park Authority. The "Eastway Allotments" were known more locally as "Abbott's Shoot" or "Bully Fen".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legacy of the 2012 Summer Olympics</span>

The London 2012 Olympic Legacy is the longer-term benefits and effects of the planning, funding, building and staging of the Olympic and Paralympic Games in summer 2012. It is variously described as:

ArcelorMittal <i>Orbit</i> Sculpture and observation tower in London, England

The ArcelorMittal Orbit is a 114.5-metre (376-foot) sculpture and observation tower in the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in Stratford, London. It is Britain's largest piece of public art, and is intended to be a permanent lasting legacy of London's hosting of the 2012 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games, assisting in the post-Olympics regeneration of the Stratford area. Sited between the Olympic Stadium and the Aquatics Centre, it allows visitors to view the whole Olympic Park from two observation platforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Here East</span> Media complex in the Olympic Park in London, England

Here East is a media complex located in the Olympic Park in East London, built specially for the 2012 London Olympics. It is located at the site of the former Hackney Wick Stadium close to the Riverbank Arena in Hackney Wick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Village, London</span> Human settlement in England

East Village is a housing development in Stratford, East London that was designed and constructed as the Olympic Village of the 2012 Summer Olympics and has been converted for use as a new residential district, complete with independent shops, bars and restaurants. The area was formerly contaminated waste land and industrial buildings to the north of Stratford town centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Legacy Development Corporation</span> Development corporation in London, England

The London Legacy Development Corporation (LLDC) is an organisation established in 2012, replacing the Olympic Park Legacy Company and the planning powers of the Olympic Delivery Authority. It was formed as a mayoral development corporation under the powers of the Localism Act 2011. The mayoral development area covered by the development corporation is the Olympic Park and surrounding areas.

ISO 20121 is a voluntary international standard for sustainable event management, created by the International Organization for Standardization. The standard aims to help organizations improve sustainability throughout the entire event management cycle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Bulley</span> British businessman

James Bulley OBE FRICS is a British businessman. He is the CEO and co-founder of Trivandi Ltd, and was previously the Director of Venues and Infrastructure of the London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG), the organisation responsible for planning and delivering the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

References

  1. "Department for Culture, Media and Sport". Gov.uk. 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  2. Beard, Matthew (19 October 2006). "Olympic setback as chairman resigns". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  3. Idaho Statesman, 31 October 2006
  4. Culf, Andrew (23 January 2007). "It's 2,012 days until 2012". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  5. Muir, Hugh; White, Michael (4 December 2006). "Gloves off as ministers turn on Olympics boss who walked out". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  6. "New chief for Olympics building". BBC News. 9 May 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  7. "Olympic 2012 boss David Higgins leaves for Network Rail". BBC News. 28 September 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  8. Steven Swinford (21 July 2013). "'Staggering' pay-off for the £1m Olympic Games boss". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  9. "2012 Winners". bciawards.org.uk. New Civil Engineer. 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 "History of the Olympic Park Legacy Company and what happens next". Evening Standard. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  11. "The Olympic Delivery Authority (Dissolution) Order 2014".
  12. "Responsibilities". Gov.uk. 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  13. Law, Peter (25 October 2006). "Olympics cost blow-out threat". This is Local London. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  14. "Olympics budget rises to £9.3bn". BBC News. 15 March 2007. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  15. Gibson, Owen (21 January 2009). "Government forced to bail out major Olympic projects". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
  16. Beard, Matthew (21 January 2009). "Olympics chiefs in plea for bail-out". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.