Orange nectar bat

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Orange nectar bat
Lonchophylla robusta.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Phyllostomidae
Genus: Lonchophylla
Species:
L. robusta
Binomial name
Lonchophylla robusta
Miller, 1912
Distribution of Lonchophylla robusta.png

The orange nectar bat (Lonchophylla robusta) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.

Orange nectar bats in Costa Rica were observed utilising a unique feeding mechanism that has not been seen in any other animal, allowing them to pull liquid against gravity using a pumping mechanism. The orange nectar bat's tongue contains two grooves filled with tiny muscles that force the nectar up into the bat's mouth. Two forces are at work here, capillary action and muscle force. The orange nectar bat likely developed this method independently of other species due to its unique oral anatomy. [2]

References

  1. Dávalos, L.; Mantilla, H.; Medina, C.; Pineda, J.; Rodriguez, B. (2015). "Lonchophylla robusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 e.T12268A22038399. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12268A22038399.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. Tschapka, Marco; Gonzalez-Terrazas, Tania P.; Knörnschild, Mirjam (2015-09-01). "Nectar uptake in bats using a pumping-tongue mechanism". Science Advances. 1 (8) e1500525. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E0525T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500525. ISSN   2375-2548. PMC   4643790 . PMID   26601270.