Great fruit-eating bat

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Great fruit-eating bat
Phyllostoma perspicillatum - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ20700103.tif
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Phyllostomidae
Genus: Artibeus
Species:
A. lituratus
Binomial name
Artibeus lituratus
Olfers, 1818
Artibeus lituratus map.svg
Synonyms

Artibeus intermedius Allen, 1897

The great fruit-eating bat (Artibeus lituratus) is a bat species found from Mexico to Brazil and Argentina, as well as in Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Grenada, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago.

Contents

Description

They weigh 10.5 grams (0.37 oz) at birth and grow to 65 grams (2.3 oz) as adults. [2] The heart of A. lituratus contains unique membranous structures not seen in any other mammal. The functions of these differences are still being studied, but may possibly aid in keeping the heart in the correct position while upside down, flight assistance, and energy reservation. [3]

Threats

Reproductive damage within A. lituratus has been linked with the insecticide deltamethrin. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leaf-nosed bat</span> Family of bats

The New World leaf-nosed bats (Phyllostomidae) are bats found from southern North America to South America, specifically from the Southwest United States to northern Argentina. They are ecologically the most varied and diverse family within the order Chiroptera. Most species are insectivorous, but the phyllostomid bats include within their number true predatory species and frugivores. For example, the spectral bat, the largest bat in the Americas, eats vertebrate prey, including small, dove-sized birds. Members of this family have evolved to use food groups such as fruit, nectar, pollen, insects, frogs, other bats, and small vertebrates, and in the case of the vampire bats, even blood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamaican fruit bat</span> Species of bat

The Jamaican, common, or Mexican fruit bat is a frugivorous bat species native to the Neotropics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big-eared woolly bat</span> Species of mammals belonging to the New World leaf-nosed bat family

The big-eared woolly bat or (Peters's) woolly false vampire bat is a species of bat, belonging to the family Phyllostomidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fringed fruit-eating bat</span> Species of bat

The fringed fruit-eating bat, is a species of bat native to South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dark fruit-eating bat</span> Species of bat

The dark fruit-eating bat, is a bat species from South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andersen's fruit-eating bat</span> Species of bat

Andersen's fruit-eating bat is a bat species found in South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silver fruit-eating bat</span> Species of bat

The silver fruit-eating bat is a South American bat species of the family Phyllostomidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gnome fruit-eating bat</span> Species of bat

The gnome fruit-eating bat is a bat species found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela. This species was originally determined to be different from the other known species of fruit bats, but later, in 1994 was mistakenly grouped under Artibeus cinereus as a synonym. However, this has since been corrected by more closely studying their physical differences and by biomolecular analysis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pygmy fruit-eating bat</span> Species of bat

The pygmy fruit-eating bat is a bat of the family Phyllostomidae. The specific name phaeotis is of Greek derivation, coming from the word phaios meaning dusky, referring to their dusky gray coloration.

<i>Artibeus</i> Genus of bats

The Neotropical fruit bats (Artibeus) are a genus of bats within the subfamily Stenodermatinae. The genus consists of 12 species, which are native to Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fraternal fruit-eating bat</span> Species of bat from South America

The fraternal fruit-eating bat is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae that is found in drier habitats in Ecuador and Peru. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the Jamaican fruit bat, but was raised to species level in 1978. The smallest species in the group of large Artibeus, it has a forearm length of 52–59 mm (2.0–2.3 in), a total length of 64–76 mm (2.5–3.0 in), and a weight of 30–55 g (1.1–1.9 oz).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flat-faced fruit-eating bat</span> Species of bat

The flat-faced fruit-eating bat is a South American species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the Jamaican fruit bat, but can be distinguished by its larger size, the presence of faint stripes on the face, and of a third molar tooth on each side of the upper jaw. Genetic analysis has also shown that the two species may not be closely related.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas's fruit-eating bat</span> Species of bat

Thomas's fruit-eating bat, sometimes also popularly called Watson's fruit-eating bat, is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is found from southern Mexico, through Central America to Colombia. Its South American range is to the west of the Andes. The species name is in honor of H. J. Watson, a plantation owner in western Panama who used to send specimens to the British Natural History Museum, where Oldfield Thomas would often describe them.

Artibeus schwartzi, or Schwartz's fruit-eating bat, is a species of bat found in the Lesser Antilles. It was previously considered a subspecies of the Jamaican fruit bat,. It has been hypothesized that it arose from hybridization of three Artibeus species: A. jamaicensis, A. planirostris, and an unknown third species.

References

  1. Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Artibeus lituratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T2136A21995720. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2136A21995720.en . Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  2. Longevity, ageing, and life history of Artibeus lituratus accessed 6 October 2010
  3. Alves, Júlia Guimarães Mendes; Freitas, Mariella Bontempo; Cruz, Jader S.; Paglia, Adriano (2022-07-06). "The heart of a flying mammal: shared and unique features of the cardiac anatomy of the great fruit-eating bat Artibeus lituratus". Brazilian Journal of Mammalogy (91): e91202246. doi: 10.32673/bjm.vi91.46 . ISSN   2764-0590.
  4. Oliveira, Jerusa Maria de; Lima, Graziela Domingues de Almeida; Destro, Ana Luiza Fonseca; Condessa, Suellen; Zuanon, Jener Alexandre Sampaio; Freitas, Mariella Bontempo; Oliveira, Leandro Licursi de (2021-09-01). "Short-term intake of deltamethrin-contaminated fruit, even at low concentrations, induces testicular damage in fruit-eating bats (Artibeus lituratus)". Chemosphere. 278: 130423. Bibcode:2021Chmsp.27830423O. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130423. ISSN   0045-6535. PMID   33819891.