PZL-Mielec M-18 Dromader

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M-18 Dromader
PZL-Mielec M-18B Dromader, Greece - Air Force (cropped).jpg
M-18B Dromader in flight
General information
TypeUtility aircraft
National origin Poland
Manufacturer PZL-Mielec
StatusActive, in production
Number built759+
History
Manufactured1976-present
First flight27 August 1976
Developed from Rockwell Thrush Commander
Developed into PZL-Mielec M-21 Dromader Mini
PZL-Mielec M-24 Dromader Super
PZL-Mielec M-25 Dromader Mikro

The PZL-Mielec M-18 Dromader (English: "Dromedary") is a single engine agricultural aircraft that is manufactured by PZL-Mielec in Poland. The aircraft is used mainly as a cropduster or firefighting machine.

Contents

Development

PZL-Mielec, then known as WSK-Mielec, began to design the Dromader in the mid 1970s, with help of United States aircraft manufacturer Rockwell International. PZL-Mielec asked for Rockwell's help because of the political situation at the time: operating in an Eastern Bloc country, PZL wanted the aircraft to sell well worldwide, and the company realized that certification by the United States Federal Aviation Administration would be important in reaching that goal. Rockwell on the other hand wanted to fit Polish high-power radial engines into its agricultural planes. As a result of this cooperation the Rockwell Thrush Commander aircraft was fitted with the PZL-3 engine, and the Polish designers created the higher payload M-18 Dromader by introducing the more powerful ASz-62 engine, making structural changes to the airframe, and increasing dimensions. The cooperation led to the Dromader sharing outer wing panels and part of the fuselage with the Thrush Commander.

The first prototype of the aircraft flew on August 27, 1976. In September 1978, the aircraft was given certification to fly in Poland. Certifications from many countries around the world followed soon.

During the 1980s, PZL envisaged a family of related designs based on the M-18, optimised for different capacities. The M-21 Dromader Mini and M-24 Dromader Super flew in prototype form, and a M-25 Dromader Mikro was designed. However, none of these saw production.

Many aircraft of the M-18 type and its variations can still be seen around the world. They were sold to 24 countries, over 200 are used in the US. [1] In 2008, fifteen were sold to China. [2] In 2012, PZL-Mielec was still selling models M-18B and M-18BS, with 759 built in total. [1] As of 2017, the Dromader was sold by PZL-Mielec, but the production has been halted. [2] The produced aircraft are still refurbished instead, with new engines (produced by WSK "PZL-Kalisz"). [2] There are plans to acquire rights and renew the production in WZL-2 in Bydgoszcz. [2]

Variants

A M-18 fly over PZL-M18 SP-ZWE IMGP2950.JPG
A M-18 fly over
M-18
original one-seat production version, now available for special orders only.
M-18A
two seater available from 1984 onwards. Allows a mechanic or chemical loader to be carried as a passenger to remote fields.
M-18AS
two-cockpit trainer version
M-18B
refined version of M-18A with increased capacity, flown in 1993.
M-18BS
two-cockpit trainer.
M-18C
version with more powerful 895 kW (1,200 hp) Kalisz K-9 engine. Flown in 1995 but not produced.
AII AVA-303
The M-18 is being built in Iran as the AVA-303.

Operators

Military

A M-18 Dromader water drop Piknik Lotniczy PZL-M-18 Dromader (cropped).jpg
A M-18 Dromader water drop
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia - Agricultural Aviation

Civil

The Dromader is in service with aerial agriculture and other companies in many countries, operating in a variety of roles. The former Yugoslav Airline, Jugoslovenski Aerotransport, used it for cropspraying.

Specifications (M18B Dromader)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2003–2004, [3] Jane's all the World's Aircraft 2004-05, [4] [5]

General characteristics

Performance

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

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References

  1. 1 2 M-18 Dromader on PZL Mielec homepage Archived 2017-12-31 at the Wayback Machine [retrieved 24-1-2012] {in Polish}
  2. 1 2 3 4 Gruszczyński, Jerzy. W pierwszej lidze dostawców, "Lotnictwo Aviation International" Nr. 9/2017, p. 35-36 (in Polish)
  3. Jackson 2003, pp. 338–339.
  4. Jackson, Paul, ed. (2005). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 2004-05. London: Jane's Publishing Group. pp. 360–361. ISBN   0-7106-2614-2.
  5. Taylor 1999, p.450. (M-18A)