Parkin, Arkansas | |
---|---|
Clockwise from top: Pottery at Parkin Archeological State Park, Streetside in Parkin, Welcome Sign entering Parkin, Indian Mound at Parkin Archeological State Park | |
Coordinates: 35°14′55″N90°33′20″W / 35.24861°N 90.55556°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Arkansas |
County | Cross |
Area | |
• Total | 2.59 sq mi (6.70 km2) |
• Land | 2.56 sq mi (6.62 km2) |
• Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.07 km2) |
Elevation | 207 ft (63 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 794 |
• Density | 310.40/sq mi (119.87/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 72373 |
Area code | 870 |
FIPS code | 05-53600 |
GNIS feature ID | 2404481 [2] |
Parkin is a city in Cross County, Arkansas, United States, along the St. Francis River. The population was 1,105 at the 2010 census, [3] down from 1,602 in 2000. Due to the recent population loss, a large segment of the downtown area has many abandoned and boarded-up buildings. The town has recently become known as a speed trap.
Parkin is located in eastern Cross County on the east bank of the St. Francis River just south of the mouth of the Tyronza River. U.S. Route 64 passes through the community, leading east 5 miles (8 km) to Earle and west 14 miles (23 km) to Wynne, the Cross County seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.6 km2), all land. [3]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1920 | 1,378 | — | |
1930 | 1,676 | 21.6% | |
1940 | 1,412 | −15.8% | |
1950 | 1,414 | 0.1% | |
1960 | 1,489 | 5.3% | |
1970 | 1,731 | 16.3% | |
1980 | 2,035 | 17.6% | |
1990 | 1,847 | −9.2% | |
2000 | 1,602 | −13.3% | |
2010 | 1,105 | −31.0% | |
2020 | 794 | −28.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [4] |
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White | 207 | 26.07% |
Black or African American | 526 | 66.25% |
Native American | 2 | 0.25% |
Other/Mixed | 39 | 4.91% |
Hispanic or Latino | 20 | 2.52% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 794 people, 312 households, and 147 families residing in the city.
As of the census [6] of 2000, there were 1,602 people, 603 households, and 404 families residing in the city. The population density was 627.2 inhabitants per square mile (242.2/km2). There were 657 housing units at an average density of 257.2 per square mile (99.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 10.40% White, 88.54% Black or African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.31% from two or more races. 0.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 603 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.6% were married couples living together, 22.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.7% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $18,669, and the median income for a family was $25,893. Males had a median income of $22,667 versus $16,413 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,050. About 27.7% of families and 36.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 48.7% of those under age 18 and 26.8% of those age 65 or over.
Parkin Archeological State Park, also known as Parkin Indian Mound, is an archaeological site and state park in the north part of Parkin.
Churches in Parkin include:
Parkin has become known as a notorious speed trap for vehicles traveling along Route 64. This has been a problem for many years, with reports stemming back to 2007. [7] [8] A common practice for the police officer is to issue "Inattentive Driving Citations", breaking Parkin's City Ordinance 269. This results in a fine over $275 [9] instead of a normal speeding ticket, and this money goes straight to the city, as they use the city ordinance. This results in over 30% of the city's income each year (handing out over 2500 Ordinance 269 violations).
The Wynne School District serves Parkin; it operates Wynne High School.
The former Parkin School District merged into the Wynne district on September 7, 2005. [10]
Jackson County is located in the Arkansas Delta in the U.S. state of Arkansas. The county is named for Andrew Jackson, a national hero during the War of 1812. By the county's formation in 1829, Jackson had become the seventh President of the United States. Jackson County is home to seven incorporated towns and four incorporated cities, including Newport, the largest city and county seat. The county is also the site of numerous unincorporated communities and ghost towns. Occupying 633.94 square miles (164,190 ha), Jackson County is the 41st largest county of the 75 in Arkansas. As of the 2020 Census, the county's population was 16,755. Based on population, the county is the 44th-largest county in Arkansas. Although terrain rises in the west, most of Jackson County is within the Arkansas Delta, characterized by largely flat terrain with fertile soils. Historically covered in forest, bayous and swamps, the area was cleared for agriculture by early settlers. It is drained by the White River.
Cross County is a rural Northeast Arkansas county in the Arkansas Delta. Created as Arkansas's 53rd county on November 15, 1862, Cross County contains four incorporated municipalities, including Wynne, the county seat and most populous city. It is named for Confederate Colonel David C. Cross, a political leader in the area.
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