Indian Township Motahkomikuk | |
---|---|
Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation | |
Tribe | Passamaquoddy |
Country | United States |
State | Maine |
County | Washington |
Government | |
• Type | Tribal Council |
• Chief | William J. Nicholas Sr. |
• Vice Chief | Darrell J. Newell I |
• Council Members | Matthew Dana II Sonya Dana Elizabeth Neptune Alexander Nicholas I Joseph Socobasin Mali Tomah Pride |
Area | |
• Total | 112.5 km2 (43.4 sq mi) |
• Land | 97.0 km2 (37.5 sq mi) |
• Water | 15.5 km2 (6.0 sq mi) 13.8% |
Elevation | 68 m (224 ft) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 760 |
• Density | 6.8/km2 (18/sq mi) |
Time zone | EST |
Website | https://www.passamaquoddy.com |
Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation (Maliseet-Passamaquoddy: Motahkomikuk) is one of two Indian reservations of the federally recognized Passamaquoddy tribe in Washington County, Maine, United States. The population was 760 at the 2020 census. [1] Most of the 2,500 members of the tribe in the United States live in other parts of Maine. The reservation is located about 13 miles west-northwest of the city of Calais.
The Passamaquoddy also reside on the Pleasant Point Reservation.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Indian Township reservation has a total area of 112.5 km2 (43.4 mi2). 97.0 km2 (37.5 mi2) of it is land and 15.5 km2 (6.0 mi2) of it (13.77%) is water.
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1940 | 328 | — | |
1950 | 354 | 7.9% | |
1960 | 330 | −6.8% | |
1970 | 293 | −11.2% | |
1980 | 423 | 44.4% | |
1990 | 617 | 45.9% | |
2000 | 676 | 9.6% | |
2010 | 718 | 6.2% | |
2020 | 760 | 5.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [2] |
Languages (2000) [3] | Percent |
---|---|
Spoke English at home | 61.89% |
Spoke Malecite-Passamaquoddy at home | 30.13% |
Spoke an unspecified Native American Language at home | 7.98% |
As of the census [1] of 2000, there were 676 people, 232 households, and 164 families residing in the Indian reservation[ needs update ]. The population density was 18.1/mi2 (7.0/km2). There were 261 housing units at an average density of 7.0/mi2 (2.7/km2). The racial makeup of the Indian reservation was 11.54% White, 83.43% Native American, and 5.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.74% of the population.
There were 232 households, out of which 48.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.8% were married couples living together, 23.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.40.
In the Indian reservation the population was spread out, with 40.5% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 14.3% from 45 to 64, and 5.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females there were 107.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.
The median income for a household in the Indian reservation was $23,125, and the median income for a family was $28,654. Males had a median income of $21,696 versus $24,271 for females. The per capita income for the Indian reservation was $10,808. About 23.0% of families and 24.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 27.8% of those age 65 or over.
Monticello is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States on the northern branch of the Meduxnekeag River. The population was 737 at the 2020 census. Originally known as Wellington Township, it was settled in 1830 by General Joel Wellington, who owned it, and incorporated in 1846. Some of the earlier migrant workers of Monticello were called the “Amerisee”—a currently disbanded tribe whose members consisted of tribal people from all five Wabanaki Maine tribes, who traveled together as migrant seasonal workers. Many of them had settled in the Monticello and other Aroostook County areas. The word “Amerisee” comes from the Mi’kmaq word “Amase’jijg” which means “some distance” or “quite far” in reference to the distance they traveled for work, which often included all areas of Canada and Aroostook County Maine. The Matthew(s) family shows up in the 1900 Census for Monticello Maine. They had intended to form a sixth tribe—one that accepted members from all five tribes who were originally one tribe, but due to colonization, it had been split up into the five groups known today. The Amerisee wished to reunite the five tribes. The attempt ultimately failed and the Amerisee tribal members, were reabsorbed into their tribes of origin. John Matthew, who is listed on the 1900 Census in Monticello Maine along with his family, writes that he is “Amerisee” however under “Tribe of Father of this Indian” and “Tribe of Mother of this Indian” he says they were both “mi’kmaw” which is the Mi’kmaq word for “Mi’kmaq”. His children were listed as Frank, Lizzie and Annie (Anastasia) Matthew. His parents were Frank and Bertha Matthew(s). He was also a basket maker. According to his death record, he was born in “Restigouche Ind.” territory, which is a testament to how far they would travel to reach farmland in places such as Monticello. John Matthew and other families like his, make up an interesting Native American element to Monticello’s migrant seasonal and farm work history. International shortwave broadcast station WBCQ is located here.
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