Pelican (train)

Last updated
Pelican
Pelican ad.jpeg
Southern's advertisement touting the Pelican service
Overview
Service type Inter-city rail
StatusDiscontinued
Locale Northeastern United States/Southeastern United States
Last service1970
Former operator(s) Southern Railway
Route
Termini New York, New York
New Orleans, Louisiana
Distance travelled1,114 mi (1,793 km)
Average journey timeSouthbound: 36 hrs 40 min; northbound: 38 hrs 50 min
Train number(s)Southbound: 41; northbound: 42
On-board services
Seating arrangements Reclining seat coaches
Sleeping arrangements Open sections, roomettes, double bedrooms
Catering facilities Diner car, cafe-lounge

The Pelican was a named train of the Southern Railway which ran from New York City to New Orleans and back until 1970.

Contents

Operations

The Pelican (train #41) departed New York's Pennsylvania Station going south via the Pennsylvania Railroad to Washington, D.C., then on Southern's line to Lynchburg, Virginia, then to Bristol, Virginia via the Norfolk and Western Railway with a major stop in Roanoke, Virginia and several stops toward Bristol. [1] From Bristol to New Orleans, the Pelican ran on Southern's line with major station stops in Knoxville, Tennessee, Chattanooga, Tennessee, Birmingham, Alabama, and Meridian, Mississippi. South of Birmingham it made more local stops than other Southern Railway trains on the Birmingham-New Orleans route, such as the Southerner . [2]

Train #42, the northbound Pelican, reversed the route.

In 1957, the Pelican carried: [3]

Into the 1950s, the train carried through sleeping cars which would split from the main route at Meridian and continue on the Illinois Central Railroad's Southwestern Limited into central Mississippi and central Louisiana to Shreveport, Louisiana. Timetables referred to section, compartment, and drawing room accommodations carrying from New York to Shreveport [4] [5]

History

O. Winston Link recorded the eastbound Pelican arriving in Rural Retreat, Virginia on December 24, 1957. The recording is noted as being one of the last recordings of a Norfolk and Western Class J locomotive as well as the chimes from the nearby church. The actual details are all steam power was discontinued on the Bristol Line (Radford, VA to Bristol, VA) after December 31, 1957. The Class J locomotives continued in passenger service on other divisions until April 1959.


With passenger traffic declining, the Pelican was combined with the Birmingham Special in 1970. [6]

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References

  1. Norfolk & Western timetable April 1964 http://streamlinermemories.info/South/N&W66-4TT.pdf
  2. Southern timetable July 1952 http://streamlinermemories.info/South/SOU52TT.pdf
  3. Norfolk and Western Railway, October 27, 1957 timetable p. 5
  4. January 1950 Illinois Central timetable, Tables D and F
  5. July 1952 Southern Railway timetable, Table H
  6. Harris, C. Nelson (2009). Norfolk and Western Railway Stations and Depots. Arcadia. ISBN   9780738566696.,