Location | Pencarrow Head North Island New Zealand |
---|---|
Coordinates | 41°21′32″S174°51′00″E / 41.358845°S 174.850110°E |
Tower | |
Constructed | 1859 |
Construction | cast iron tower |
Height | 11.5 metres (38 ft) |
Shape | tapered octagonal tower |
Markings | white tower and lantern, black lantern roof |
Heritage | Heritage New Zealand Category 1 historic place listing |
Light | |
First lit | 1859 |
Deactivated | 1935 |
Focal height | 108 metres (354 ft) [1] |
Official name | Pencarrow Lighthouse (former) |
Designated | 18 March 1982 |
Reference no. | 34 |
Pencarrow Sector Light | |
Coordinates | 41°21′33″S174°50′53″E / 41.359268°S 174.847975°E |
Constructed | 1906 |
Construction | concrete tower |
Height | 17 metres (56 ft) |
Shape | octagonal tower with balcony and lantern [2] |
Markings | white tower and lantern |
Focal height | 18 metres (59 ft) |
Range | 12 nmi (22 km;14 mi) (white),10 nmi (19 km;12 mi) (red),16 nmi (30 km;18 mi) (white),13 nmi (24 km;15 mi) (red) |
Characteristic | Fl (3) RW 12s. |
Pencarrow Head Lighthouse is a decommissioned lighthouse at Pencarrow Head in the Wellington region of the North Island of New Zealand. [3]
Constructed in 1859,the Pencarrow Head Lighthouse was the first permanent lighthouse built in New Zealand. It was first lit on 1 January 1859. [4] It was constructed from sections of cast iron that were shipped from England. Its first keeper,Mary Bennett,was the first and only female lighthouse keeper in New Zealand. The light was decommissioned in 1935 when it was replaced by the Baring Head Lighthouse.
The lighthouse is registered as a Category I Historic Place. [3] It was the first structure in the Wellington area that was covered by a heritage order shortly after the New Zealand Historic Places Trust was established subsequent to the Historic Places Act 1954 having been passed. The Minister of Marine,Bill Fox,added a plaque at the lighthouse's centenary in 1959 to mark the occasion. The Marine Department transferred the land,which it had acquired from Wellington Province in 1865,to the Department of Lands and Survey in 1960. In 1966,the lighthouse itself was given to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust,which has managed the building since. [5]
A new low-level lighthouse was commissioned in 1906 due to the problem of the high-level lighthouse being frequently obscured by fog and cloud. This lighthouse is still in use.
The area has no road access;a reasonably flat walking or mountain biking track follows the coast line. The climb to the upper lighthouse is steep. A return journey takes about four hours on foot or one and a half hours by mountain bike. [6] [7]
The Historic Places Act 1954 was an act of the New Zealand Parliament. It established the New Zealand Historic Places Trust for the purpose of preserving, marking and recording places of historic interest in New Zealand.
Tiritiri Matangi Lighthouse, also known as Tiritiri Lighthouse, is a lighthouse on Tiritiri Matangi, an island in the Hauraki Gulf 28 km north of Auckland in the North Island of New Zealand. It is owned and operated by Maritime New Zealand. It is considered the best-preserved lighthouse complex in the country, and is the oldest lighthouse in New Zealand still in operation. It was once the most powerful lighthouse in the Southern Hemisphere.
Cape Egmont Lighthouse is a lighthouse at Cape Egmont in the Taranaki Region of the North Island of New Zealand. It is owned and operated by Maritime New Zealand. The light was manufactured by Simpson & Co., Pimlico, London, in 1864 and erected on Mana Island to the north west of Porirua in 1865, but it was sometimes confused with the Pencarrow Head light at the entrance to Wellington Harbour and in 1877 the light was dismantled and moved to Cape Egmont.
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Baring Head Lighthouse is a concrete lighthouse at Baring Head in the Wellington Region of the North Island of New Zealand, with an LED beacon powered by mains electricity. It is owned and operated by Maritime New Zealand, and can be accessed via walking tracks in the southern area of the East Harbour Regional Park, south of Wainuiomata.
The following lists events that happened during 1859 in New Zealand.
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Mary Jane Bennett was the first official lighthouse keeper in New Zealand, and the only woman to ever hold the role.
Pencarrow Head, also known as Pencarrow, is a headland in the Wellington Region of New Zealand and the name of the surrounding area, which was derived from Pencarrow, the family home of New Zealand Company director, Sir William Molesworth. The name is Cornish and formed from Pen which translates to English as head and Carrow which is a valley.
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