Pholcomma

Pholcomma
Pholcomma gibbum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Theridiidae
Genus:	Pholcomma Thorell, 1869 [1]
Type species
P. gibbum (Westring, 1851)
Species
11, see text
Synonyms [1]
Ancylorrhanis Simon, 1894 [2] Armigera Marples, 1956 [2]

Pholcomma is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1869. ^[3]

Species

As of May 2020 ^[update] it contains eleven species, found worldwide: ^[1]

• Pholcomma antipodianum (Forster, 1955) – New Zealand (Antipodes Is.)
• Pholcomma barnesi Levi, 1957 – USA
• Pholcomma carota Levi, 1957 – USA
• Pholcomma gibbum (Westring, 1851) (type) – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran?
• Pholcomma hickmani Forster, 1964 – New Zealand (Campbell Is.)
• Pholcomma hirsutum Emerton, 1882 – USA, Canada
• Pholcomma mantinum Levi, 1964 – Brazil
• Pholcomma micropunctatum (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
• Pholcomma soloa (Marples, 1955) – Samoa, Niue
• Pholcomma tokyoense Ono, 2007 – Japan
• Pholcomma turbotti (Marples, 1956) – New Zealand

Formerly included:

• P. amamienseYoshida, 1985 (Transferred to Phycosoma )
• P. japonicumYoshida, 1985 (Transferred to Phycosoma)
• P. nigromaculatumYoshida, 1987 (Transferred to Phycosoma)
• P. yunnanenseSong & Zhu, 1994 (Transferred to Trogloneta )

See also

• List of Theridiidae species

References

1. Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020). "Gen. Pholcomma Thorell, 1869". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 30 June 2020.
2. Levi, H. W.; Levi, L. R. (1962). "The genera of the spider family Theridiidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 127: 16.
3. Thorell, T. (1869). "On European spiders. Part I. Review of the European genera of spiders, preceded by some observations on zoological nomenclature". Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis. 7 (3): 1–108.

Further reading

• Levi, H. W. (1957). "The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae)". Transactions of the American Microscopical Society. 76 (2): 105–115. doi:10.2307/3223625. JSTOR   3223625.
• Levi, H. W.; Levi, L. R. (1962). "The genera of the spider family Theridiidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 127: 1–71.
• Levi, H. W. (1964). "The American spiders of the genera Styposis and Pholcomma (Araneae, Theridiidae)". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 71: 32–39. doi: 10.1155/1964/91242 .
• Marples, B. J. (1956). "Spiders from the Three Kings Islands". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum . 4: 329–342. ISSN   0067-0464. JSTOR   42906474. Wikidata   Q58677519.
• Simon, E (1894). Histoire naturelle des araignées (in French). Paris: Roret. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973.