Phycosoma

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Phycosoma
Dipoena.martinae.female.-.tanikawa.jpg
female P. martinae from Okinawa
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Theridiidae
Genus: Phycosoma
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 [1]
Type species
P. oecobioides
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880
Species

28, see text

Synonyms [1]

Phycosoma is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1880. [3]

Contents

Species

As of May 2024 it contains twenty-eight species, found worldwide: [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theridiidae</span> Family of spiders

Theridiidae, also known as the tangle-web spiders, cobweb spiders and comb-footed spiders, is a large family of araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. This diverse, globally distributed family includes over 3,000 species in 124 genera, and is the most common arthropod found in human dwellings throughout the world.

<i>Steatoda</i> Genus of spiders

The spider genus Steatoda, in the family Theridiidae, includes about 120 recognized species, distributed around the world. One common name is cupboard spider, for many species build their webs in dark, sheltered, undisturbed places around the house or garden, in sheds and garages, under garden, in compost bins, and the like. Signs of the cupboard spider include small white spots of spider droppings, like small splashes of paint, on the floor underneath the web.

<i>Episinus</i> Genus of spiders

Episinus is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1809.

<i>Argyrodes</i> Genus of spiders

Argyrodes, also called dewdrop spiders, is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1864. They occur worldwide, and are best known for their kleptoparasitism. They can spin their own webs, but tend to invade and reside in their hosts' webs. This relationship can be commensal or even mutual if the dewdrop spider feeds on small trapped insects that are not eaten by the host. Some species can even prey upon the host.

<i>Clubiona</i> Genus of spiders

Clubiona is a genus of sac spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804.

<i>Chrysso</i> Genus of spiders

Chrysso is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882.

<i>Stemmops</i> Genus of spiders

Stemmops is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1894.

<i>Anelosimus</i> Genus of spiders

Anelosimus is a cosmopolitan genus of cobweb spiders (Theridiidae), currently containing 74 species. Anelosimus is a key group in the study of sociality and its evolution in spiders. It contains species spanning the spectrum from solitary to highly social (quasisocial), with eight quasisocial species, far more than any other spider genus. Among these is the South American social species Anelosimus eximius, among the best studied social spider species.

<i>Parasteatoda</i> Genus of spiders

Parasteatoda is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1946. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek "para-" (παρά), meaning "near" or "next to", and the theridiid genus Steatoda. The Japanese name for this genus is O-himegumo zoku.

<i>Moneta</i> (spider) Genus of spiders

Moneta is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1871.

<i>Euryopis</i> Genus of spiders

Euryopis is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868.

<i>Platnickina</i> Genus of spiders

Platnickina is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by A. Ö. Koçak & M. Kemal in 2008.

<i>Robertus</i> (spider) Genus of spiders

Robertus is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1879. It is considered a senior synonym of Garritus.

<i>Dipoena</i> Genus of spiders

Dipoena is a genus of tangle-web spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1869.

<i>Phoroncidia</i> Genus of spiders

Phoroncidia is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835.

<i>Paidiscura</i> Genus of spiders

Paidiscura is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1950.

<i>Rhomphaea</i> Genus of spiders

Rhomphaea is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1872.

Takayus is a genus of Asian comb-footed spiders that was first described by H. Yoshida in 2001.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Gen. Phycosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2020. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2020-06-30.
  2. Fitzgerald, B. M.; Sirvid, P. J. (2003). "The genus Trigonobothrys in New Zealand and a redescription of Achaearanea blattea (Theridiidae: Araneae)". Tuhinga. 14: 28.
  3. Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1880). "On some new and rare spiders from New Zealand, with characters of four new genera". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 47: 681–703.

Further reading