Phytobia

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Phytobia
Phytobia lateralis 01.JPG
Phytobia lateralis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Agromyzidae
Subfamily: Phytomyzinae
Genus: Phytobia
Lioy, 1864 [1]
Type species
Agromyza errans
Meigen, 1830 [2]
Synonyms


Phytobia is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae, [5] with a worldwide distribution principally in Europe and the Americas. [5]

Contents

Description

All known larvae of Phytobia feed on the young xylem within stems of woody plants, creating concealed galleries that may reach considerable lengths (reportedly up to 17 m in P. betulae). [6] [7] P. betulae lays its eggs on the bark of new-growth twigs of suitable birch trees and, after hatching, larvae tunnel downwards along the shoot within the differentiating xylem layer, sometimes reaching the base of the tree. Adults are small- to medium-sized flies (approximately 5 mm in the case of P. betulae). [6] Confirmed host plant families for Phytobia species include Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Rosaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, and Cupressaceae in North America, Europe, and Australia, with Asteraceae also hypothesized to be a host family based on the finding of possible larval sign on the shrub Wedelia calycina in Guadeloupe. [6] [7] Larval tunnels mar the appearance of certain woods used commercially, and thus may be of economic importance. [7]

Species

Related Research Articles

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<i>Ophiomyia</i> Genus of flies

Ophiomyia is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

<i>Euhexomyza</i> Genus of flies

Euhexomyza is a genus of flies belonging to the family Agromyzidae.

<i>Phytoliriomyza</i> Genus of flies

Phytoliriomyza is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phytomyzinae</span> Subfamily of flies

Phytomyzinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Agromyzidae. There are at least 520 described species in Phytomyzinae.

<i>Calycomyza</i> Genus of flies

Calycomyza is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

Amauromyza is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

<i>Japanagromyza</i> Genus of flies

Japanagromyza is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sciomyzinae</span> Subfamily of flies

Sciomyzinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Sciomyzidae.

<i>Nemorimyza</i> Genus of flies

Nemorimyza is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

Aulagromyza is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

Metopomyza is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

Napomyza is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

Pseudonapomyza is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

Gymnophytomyza is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

Haplopeodes is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

References

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