Polynemus

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Polynemus
Elegant paradiseus fish Polynemus multifilis.jpg
Polynemus multifilis
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Polynemidae
Genus: Polynemus
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Polynemus paradiseus
Linnaeus, 1758 [1]

Polynemus is a genus of threadfins (family Polynemidae). [2] [3] [4] They are native to South and Southeast Asia and, depending on the species, occur in freshwater, brackish, and/or marine environments. [3]

The family Polynemidae is characterized by the pectoral fin that is divided into two sections; the upper one with rays that are attached whereas the lower rays are long and unattached ("threads"). In Polynemus, the unattached rays number 14–15, in contrast to 3–7 in other genera. [4]

Species

There are eight recognized species in this genus: [2] [3]

Related Research Articles

Threadfin family of fishes

Threadfins are silvery grey perciform fish of the family Polynemidae. Found in tropical to subtropical waters throughout the world, the threadfin family contains eight genera and about 40 species. An unrelated species sometimes known by the name threadfin, Alectis indicus, is properly the Indian threadfish.

Acropomatidae family of fishes

Acropomatidae is a family of fish in the order Perciformes, commonly known as lanternbellies. Acropoma species are notable for having light-emitting organs along their undersides. They are found in all temperate and tropical oceans, usually at depths of several hundred meters. There are about 32 species in as many as 9 genera, although some authorities recognise fewer genera than Fishbase does.

Sea chub family of fishes

The sea chubs are a family, Kyphosidae, of fishes in the order Perciformes native to the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans usually close to shore in marine waters.

Atlantic threadfin species of fish

The Atlantic threadfin is a species of ray-finned fish a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is native to subtropical and temperate waters of the western Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.

<i>Polydactylus</i> genus of fishes

Polydactylus is a genus of threadfin that mainly are native to the Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, especially in coastal or brackish waters. Some may even enter rivers and a single, P. macrophthalmus, is a freshwater fish from rivers in Borneo.

<i>Glaucosoma</i> genus of fishes

Glaucosoma, the pearl perches, are perciform fishes native to the Indian Ocean waters around Australia and the western Pacific Ocean. This genus is currently the only one assigned to the family Glaucosomatidae.

Giant African threadfin species of fish

The giant African threadfin is a species of ray-finned fish from the threadfin family Polynemidae. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Africa.

<i>Polydactylus sexfilis</i> species of fish

Polydactylus sexfilis, the six-finger threadfin or yellowthread threadfin, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

King threadfin species of fish

The King threadfin, also known as the blind salmon, blink tassel-fish, burnett salmon, gold threadfin, king salmon, kingfish, Sheridan threadfin, triped tassel fish, or threadfin salmon, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is found in southern New Guinea and northern Australia.

Indian threadfin species of fish

The Indian threadfin is species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Polynemidae, the threadfins. It is a coastal species from south-east Asia which has been recorded in Papua New Guinea.

<i>Pseudocaranx</i> genus of fishes

Pseudocaranx is a genus of ray-finned fishes from the family Carangidae, the jacks, trevallies, scads and pompanos. They occurs in the western Atlantic Ocean and in the Indo-Pacific.

<i>Scorpis</i> genus of fishes

Scorpis is a genus of marine ray-finned fish from the subfamily Scorpidinae of the sea chub family Kyphosidae which are native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

<i>Polynemus multifilis</i> marine threadfin fish

Polynemus multifilis, the elegant paradise fish is a species of ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is found in rivers in southeast Asia.

Polynemus aquilonaris, commonly known as the northern paradise fish, is a fish of the threadfin family Polynemidae. It is native to the large rivers of mainland Southeast Asia.

<i>Polydactylus sextarius</i> species of fish

Polydactylus sextarius, the blackspot threadfin, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is native to the western Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans.

<i>Polydactylus plebeius</i> species of fish

Polydactylus plebeius, commonly known as the striped threadfin or common threadfin, is a species of marine fish native to the Indo-Pacific.

The dwarf paradise fish, also known as the streamer threadfin or streamered tasselfish, is a species of ray-finned fish from a family Polynemidae, the threadfins. It is the only species in the genus Parapolynemus and it is found in Australia and New Guinea.

<i>Polyprion</i> genus of fishes

Polyprion is a genus of marine ray-finned fish from the family Polyprionidae, the wreckfishes.

<i>Eleutheronema</i> genus of fishes

Eleutheronema is a genus of marine ray-finned fish from the family Polynemidae, the threadfins. These fishes occur in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

<i>Filimanus</i> genus of fishes

Filimanus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, threadfins from the family Polynemidae.

References

  1. Eschmeyer, W. N.; R. Fricke & R. van der Laan (eds.). "Polynemus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  2. 1 2 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Species of Polynemus in FishBase . December 2019 version.
  3. 1 2 3 Eschmeyer, W. N.; R. Fricke & R. van der Laan (eds.). "Polynemus species". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  4. 1 2 Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the World (4 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 372. ISBN   978-0-471-25031-9.