Potentilla indica

Last updated

Potentilla indica
Duchesnea indica9.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Potentilla
Species:
P. indica
Binomial name
Potentilla indica
Synonyms [1]
  • Duchesnea indica(Andrews) Teschem.
  • Duchesnea major(Makino) Makino
  • Fragaria indicaAndrews
  • Fragaria malayanaRoxb.
  • Fragaria nilagiricaZenker
  • Potentilla denticulosaSer.
  • Potentilla durandiiTorr. & A.Gray
  • Potentilla indica var. microphylla(T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) H.Ohashi
  • Potentilla trifidaPall.

Potentilla indica, known commonly as mock strawberry, [2] Indian-strawberry, [3] snake berry [4] or false strawberry, [5] often referred to as a backyard strawberry, mainly in North America, is a flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. [1] [6] It has foliage and an aggregate accessory fruit similar to that of a true strawberry. It has yellow flowers, unlike the white or slightly pink flowers of true strawberries. It is native to eastern and southern Asia, but has been introduced to many other areas as a medicinal and an ornamental plant, subsequently naturalizing in many regions worldwide. [1] [6] [7] [2] It is considered invasive in some regions of the United States [8] [9] [10] and Canada. [11]

Contents

Many sources consider this plant part of the genus Potentilla [1] [12] [3] [6] [13] [14] [15] [16] due to evidence from chloroplast genetic sequence data that the genus Duchesnea is included within Potentilla, [17] though some still list it as Duchesnea indica. [18]

Description

Potentilla indica bloom Mock Strawberry (Potentilla indica) 08.18.22.jpg
Potentilla indica bloom

The leaves are trifoliate, roughly veined beneath, dark green, and often persisting through the winter, arising from short crowns. The plant spreads along creeping stolons, rooting and producing crowns at each node. The yellow flowers are produced in mid spring, then sporadically throughout the growing season. The aggregate accessory fruits are white or red, and entirely covered with red achenes, simple ovaries, each containing a single seed. [19] [20]

Potentilla indica Potentilla indica (1).jpg
Potentilla indica

Uses

The fresh berries are edible but considered less palatable than proper strawberries. [21] [22]

Listen to this article (2 minutes)
Sound-icon.svg
This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 27 May 2024 (2024-05-27), and does not reflect subsequent edits.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosaceae</span> Rose family of flowering plants

Rosaceae, the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosoideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants

The rose subfamily Rosoideae consists of more than 850 species, including many shrubs, perennial herbs, and fruit plants such as strawberries and brambles. Only a few are annual herbs.

<i>Fragaria</i> Genus of strawberry plants

Fragaria is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, commonly known as strawberries for their edible fruits. There are more than 20 described species and many hybrids and cultivars. The most common strawberries grown commercially are cultivars of the garden strawberry, a hybrid known as Fragaria × ananassa. Strawberries have a taste that varies by cultivar, and ranges from quite sweet to rather tart. Strawberries are an important commercial fruit crop, widely grown in all temperate regions of the world.

<i>Potentilla</i> Genus of flowering plants in the rose family Rosaceae

Potentilla is a genus containing over 500 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae.

<i>Berberis aquifolium</i> Species of flowering plant

Berberis aquifolium, the Oregon grape or holly-leaved barberry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to western North America. It is an evergreen shrub growing 1–3 meters tall and 1.5 m (5 ft) wide, with pinnate leaves consisting of spiny leaflets, and dense clusters of yellow flowers in early spring, followed by dark bluish-black berries.

<i>Argentina anserina</i> Species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae

Argentina anserina is a perennial flowering plant in the rose family, Rosaceae. It is known by the common names silverweed, common silverweed or silver cinquefoil. It is native throughout the temperate Northern Hemisphere, often on river shores and in grassy habitats such as meadows and road-sides. The plant was originally placed in the genus Potentilla by Carl Linnaeus in his Species plantarum, edition 1, (1753) but was reclassified into the resurrected genus Argentina by research conducted in the 1990s. The reclassification remains controversial and is not accepted by some authorities. It is a species aggregate which has frequently been divided into multiple species.

<i>Prunus serotina</i> Species of tree

Prunus serotina, commonly called black cherry, wild black cherry, rum cherry, or mountain black cherry, is a deciduous tree or shrub in the rose family Rosaceae. Despite being called black cherry, it is not very closely related to the commonly cultivated cherries such as sweet cherry, sour cherry and Japanese flowering cherries which belong to Prunus subg. Cerasus. Instead, P. serotina belongs to Prunus subg. Padus, a subgenus also including Eurasian bird cherry and chokecherry. The species is widespread and common in North America and South America.

<i>Dasiphora</i> Genus of flowering plants

Dasiphora is a genus of shrubs in the rose family Rosaceae, native to Asia, with one species D. fruticosa, ranging across the entire cool temperate Northern Hemisphere. In the past, the genus was normally included in Potentilla as Potentilla sect. Rhopalostylae, but genetic evidence has shown it to be distinct.

<i>Argentina</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Argentina (silverweeds) is a genus of plants in the rose family (Rosaceae) which is accepted by some authors, as containing 64 species, but classified in Potentilla sect. Leptostylae by others.

<i>Fragaria virginiana</i> Species of strawberry

Fragaria virginiana, known as Virginia strawberry, wild strawberry, common strawberry, or mountain strawberry, is a North American strawberry that grows across much of the United States and southern Canada. It is one of the two species of wild strawberry that were hybridized to create the modern domesticated garden strawberry.

<i>Fragaria vesca</i> Species of strawberry

Fragaria vesca, commonly called the wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian strawberry or European strawberry, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the rose family that grows naturally throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere, and that produces edible fruits.

<i>Potentilla sterilis</i> Species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae

Potentilla sterilis, also called strawberryleaf cinquefoil or barren strawberry, is a perennial herbaceous species of flowering plant in the rose family, Rosaceae. It is native to Europe.

<i>Fragaria</i> × <i>Comarum</i> hybrids Hybrid strawberry

There are several commercially important hybrids between Fragaria and Comarum species in existence. A name for Fragaria × Comarum is available as × Comagaria Büscher & G.H. Loos in Veroff. [Bohumer Bot. Ver. 2(1): 6. 2010], along with the combination × Comagaria rosea (Mabb.) Büscher & G.H. Loos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berry (botany)</span> Botanical fruit with fleshy pericarp, containing one or many seeds

In botany, a berry is a fleshy fruit without a stone (pit) produced from a single flower containing one ovary. Berries so defined include grapes, currants, and tomatoes, as well as cucumbers, eggplants (aubergines), persimmons and bananas, but exclude certain fruits that meet the culinary definition of berries, such as strawberries and raspberries. The berry is the most common type of fleshy fruit in which the entire outer layer of the ovary wall ripens into a potentially edible "pericarp". Berries may be formed from one or more carpels from the same flower. The seeds are usually embedded in the fleshy interior of the ovary, but there are some non-fleshy exceptions, such as Capsicum species, with air rather than pulp around their seeds.

<i>Sibbaldia tridentata</i> Species of plant

Sibbaldia tridentata is a species in the plant family Rosaceae. Its synonyms include the illegitimate name Sibbaldia retusa and Sibbaldiopsis tridentata. Under the latter name, it has been treated as the only species in the genus Sibbaldiopsis. Its English names include three-toothed cinquefoil, shrubby fivefingers, and wineleaf.

Snake berry is a common name for several plants and may refer to:

<i>Flacourtia indica</i> Species of fruit and plant

Flacourtia indica, is a species of flowering plant native to much of Africa and tropical and temperate parts of Asia. It has various uses, including folk medicine, fuel, animal food and human food.

<i>Potentilla simplex</i> Species of flowering plant

Potentilla simplex, also known as common cinquefoil or old-field five-fingers or oldfield cinquefoil, is a perennial herb in the Rosaceae (rose) family native to eastern North America from Ontario, Quebec, and Labrador south to Texas, Alabama, and panhandle Florida.

<i>Potentilla micrantha</i> Species of flowering plant

Potentilla micrantha, common name pink barren strawberry, is a species of cinquefoil belonging to the family Rosaceae.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Potentilla indica (Andrews) Th.Wolf". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  2. 1 2 Missouri department of Conservation. "Indian Strawberry (Mock Strawberry)" . Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  3. 1 2 "Potentilla indica". Go Botany. New England Wildflower Society. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  4. "How to Identify Snake Berries: 5 Types of Snake Berries" . Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  5. O’Brien, Meghan (December 2006). "Indian Strawberry". Bellarmine University. Retrieved 2017-06-13.
  6. 1 2 3 "Potentilla indica". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
  7. "Invasive species in Belgium: Duchesnea indica" . Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  8. "Mock strawberry". extension.umn.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  9. "false strawberry, Potentilla indica Rosales: Rosaceae". www.invasive.org. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  10. "Indian Strawberry (Mock Strawberry)". Missouri Department of Conservation. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  11. "Mock strawberry plant – Toronto Master Gardeners". 2024-05-08. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  12. Brouillet L, Desmet P, Coursol F, Meades SJ, Favreau M, Anions M, Bélisle P, Gendreau C, Shorthouse D, et al. (2010). "Potentilla indica". data.canadensys.net. Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN). Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  13. Weakley, Alan S. (2018), Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, working draft of 20 August 2018, University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  14. Reznicek, A. A.; Voss, E. G.; Walters, B. S., eds. (February 2011). "Potentillaindica". Michigan Flora Online. University of Michigan Herbarium. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  15. "Taxonomy - GRIN-Global Web v 1.10.6.2". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  16. Mabberley, D. J. (2002). "Potentilla and Fragaria (Rosaceae) reunited". Telopea . 9 (4): 793–801. CiteSeerX   10.1.1.573.2948 . doi:10.7751/TELOPEA20024018. wikidata:Q55801498.
  17. Torsten Eriksson; Malin S. Hibbs; Anne D. Yoder; Charles F. Delwiche & Michael J. Donoghue (2003). "The Phylogeny of Rosoideae (Rosaceae) Based on Sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA and the trnL/F Region of Chloroplast DNA". Int. J. Plant Sci. 164 (2): 197–211. doi:10.1086/346163. S2CID   22378156.
  18. "World Flora Online: Duchesnea Sm". World Flora Online Consortium. 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  19. Ertter, Barbara (2012). "Duchesnea indica var. indica". ucjeps.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  20. University of Missouri: Division of Plant Sciences
  21. The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants. United States Department of the Army. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. 2009. p. 52. ISBN   978-1-60239-692-0. OCLC   277203364.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  22. "Are the mock strawberries toxic?". FDA Poisonous Plant Database. 1986. Archived from the original on 2021-05-22. Retrieved 2022-06-16.