Puschkinia scilloides

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Puschkinia scilloides
Puszkinia cebulicowata Puschkinia libanotica IV 2006 1.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Scilloideae
Genus: Puschkinia
Species:
P. scilloides
Binomial name
Puschkinia scilloides
Synonyms [2]
  • Adamsia scilloides(Adams) Willd.
  • Puschkinia hyacinthoidesBaker
  • Puschkinia libanoticaZucc.
  • Puschkinia siculaVan Houtte

Puschkinia scilloides, commonly known as striped squill [3] or Lebanon squill, [4] is a bulbous perennial, native to Western Asia and the Caucasus. [1]

Contents

Description

Puschkinia scilloides is a small bulbous plant, growing to about 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tall. It has two narrow basal leaves that widen towards the tips (oblanceolate). The inflorescence appears in early spring and is a dense raceme with up to 20 flowers. The flowers are pale blue with a darker blue line in the centre of each tepal. A characteristic of the genus Puschkinia is a small cup surrounding the stamens and style. [5]

Close-up of flower Puschkinia scilloides-3.jpg
Close-up of flower

Distribution and habitat

Puschkinia scilloides is native to Western Asia (Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Iran) and the Caucasus (North Caucasus and the Transcaucasus). [1] It is grows in alpine meadows near the snowline. [5]

Cultivation

Puschkinia scilloides is cultivated as an ornamental bulbous plant, where it may be grown in a rock garden. A cool position in well drained soil is recommended. [5]

Related Research Articles

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Scilla is a genus of about 50 to 80 species of bulb-forming perennial herbaceous plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. Sometimes called the squills in English, they are native to woodlands, subalpine meadows, and seashores throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle East. A few species are also naturalized in Australia, New Zealand and North America. Their flowers are usually blue, but white, pink, and purple types are known; most flower in early spring, but a few are autumn-flowering. Several Scilla species are valued as ornamental garden plants.

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<i>Scilla peruviana</i> Species of flowering plant

Scilla peruviana, the Portuguese squill, is a species of Scilla native to the western Mediterranean region in Iberia, Italy, and northwest Africa. It is a bulb-bearing herbaceous perennial plant. The bulb is 6–8 cm in diameter, white with a covering of brown scales. The leaves are linear, 20–60 cm long and 1–4 cm broad, with 5-15 leaves produced each spring. The flowering stem is 15–40 cm tall, bearing a dense pyramidal raceme of 40-100 flowers; each flower is blue, 1–2 cm in diameter, with six tepals. The foliage dies down in summer, re-appearing in the autumn.

<i>Scilla luciliae</i> Species of plant in the family Asparagaceae

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Puschkinia is a genus of four known species of bulbous perennials in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. It is native to the Caucasus and the Middle East. Puschkinia scilloides is grown as an ornamental bulbous plant.

<i>Drimia maritima</i> Species of plant

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<i>Muscari armeniacum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae

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<i>Scilla mischtschenkoana</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Scilla bifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Leucojum aestivum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Puschkinia scilloides", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , retrieved 2017-05-05
  2. "Puschkinia scilloides Adams", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2022-04-06
  3. "Puschkinia scilloides", Plant Finder, Missouri Botanical Garden, retrieved 2019-03-30
  4. Larson, Barbara (2002), Spring Bulbs, University of Illinois, archived from the original on 2019-05-12, retrieved 2019-03-30
  5. 1 2 3 Mathew, Brian (1987), "Puschkinia", The Smaller Bulbs, London: B.T. Batsford, p. 145, ISBN   978-0-7134-4922-8