Regionalliga West (1963–1974)

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Regionalliga West
Regionalliga 1963-1974.png
Founded1963
Folded1974 (11 seasons)
Replaced by 2. Bundesliga Nord
CountryFlag of Germany.svg  Germany
State Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg Nordrhein-Westfalen
Level on pyramid Level 2
Promotion to Bundesliga
Relegation to
Last champions SG Wattenscheid 09
(1973–74)

The Regionalliga West was the second-highest level of the German football league system in the west of Germany from 1963 until the formation of the 2. Bundesliga in 1974. It covered the state of Nordrhein-Westfalen, the most populous state of Germany.

Contents

Overview

The league started out in 1963 with 20 teams in the league, which was reduced to 18 the year after.

It was formed from the eleven clubs of the Oberliga West which were not admitted to the new Bundesliga, from the top eight clubs of the 2. Oberliga West and one club from the Verbandsliga Westfalen, the Lüner SV. The Regionalliga West was as such a continuation of the Oberliga West under a different name and a tier lower.

Along with the Regionalliga West went another four Regionalligas, these five formed the second tier of German football until 1974:

The new Regionalligas were formed along the borders of the old post-World War II Oberligas, not after a balanced regional system. Therefore, the Oberligas Berlin and West covered small but populous areas while Nord and Süd covered large areas. Südwest was something of an anomaly, neither large nor populous.

The winners and runners-up of this league were admitted to the promotion play-off to the Bundesliga, which was staged in two groups of originally four, later five teams each with the winner of each group going up.

The bottom teams in a varying amount were relegated to the Verbandsligas. Below the Regionalliga West were the following Verbandsligas:

Schwarz-Weiß Essen is the only club to have played in all eleven seasons of the Regionalliga West.

Disbanding of the Regionalliga West

The league was dissolved in 1974. According to their performance of the last couple of seasons, 11 clubs of the Regionalliga went to the new 2. Bundesliga Nord. The seven remaining clubs were relegated to the Amateurligas.

The teams admitted to the 2. Bundesliga Nord were:

The following teams were relegated to the Amateurligas:

Re-formation of the Regionalliga West

In 1994, the Regionalligas were re-established, after 20 years, this time as the third tier of German Football. The new Regionalliga West/Südwest was a merger of the two old Regionalligas Südwest and West. In 2000, this league was disbanded again and its clubs spread over the Regionalligas Süd and Nord.

In 2008, the Regionalliga West reformed again, covering the same territory as the Regionalliga West/Südwest did but now called West only. It is the fourth tier of football in Germany.

Champions and runners-up of the Regionalliga West

The winners and runners-up of the league were: [1]

SeasonChampionRunner-Up
1963–64Alemannia AachenWuppertaler SV
1964–65Borussia MönchengladbachAlemannia Aachen
1965–66Fortuna DüsseldorfRot-Weiss Essen
1966–67Alemannia AachenSchwarz-Weiss Essen
1967–68Bayer LeverkusenRot-Weiss Essen
1968–69Rot-Weiss OberhausenRot-Weiss Essen
1969–70VfL BochumArminia Bielefeld
1970–71VfL BochumFortuna Düsseldorf
1971–72Wuppertaler SVRot-Weiss Essen
1972–73Rot-Weiss EssenFortuna Köln
1973–74SG Wattenscheid 09Rot-Weiss Oberhausen

Placings in the Regionalliga West 1963 to 1974

The league placings from 1963 to 1974: [2]

Club 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Borussia Mönchengladbach 81BBBBBBBBB
VfL Bochum 1245311BBB
Fortuna Düsseldorf 331B6442BBB
Wuppertaler SV 2657155331BB
Rot-Weiß Essen 1072B22BB21B
Fortuna Köln 161314432B
SG Wattenscheid 09 8131251
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen 744631BBBB2
Bayer Uerdingen 733
1. FC Mülheim 84
Preußen Münster B86913147911135
Borussia Dortmund BBBBBBBBB46
Alemannia Aachen 1231BBB6467
Schwarz-Weiß Essen 13972765115128
DJK Gütersloh 1081399
Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid 10
SpVgg Erkenschwick 151561011
Sportfreunde Siegen 18712
Arminia Gütersloh 91613
Arminia Bielefeld 115103472BB1114
Union Solingen 15
STV Horst-Emscher 15171816
Westfalia Herne 61215111712141517
Viktoria Köln 510913101612101718
Eintracht Gelsenkirchen 131612141851014
Bayer Leverkusen 1216141018117817
Lüner SV 208106141518
VfR Neuß 812991616
VfL Klafeld 18
Bonner SC 17151317
SF Hamborn 07 1414859111618
SSVg Velbert 17
TSV Marl-Hüls 4151314111218
Eintracht Duisburg 911111817
VfB Bottrop 171718
SSV Hagen 15
Hammer SpVg 16
Homberger SV 18
SpVgg Herten 16
Duisburg 48/99 19

Source: "Regionalliga West". Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved 7 January 2008.

Key

SymbolKey
B Bundesliga
PlaceLeague
BlankPlayed at a league level below this league

Notes

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References

  1. "Kicker Almanach" The Football Yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the kicker Sports Magazine
  2. Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv (in German) Historical German domestic league tables

Sources