Richard Morrison | |
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Born | London, England | 24 July 1954
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Richard Duncan Morrison (born 24 July 1954) is an English music critic who specializes in classical music. As chief music critic of The Times since 1992, he "has long been admired for his penetrating cultural column". [1] He also writes for the monthly publication BBC Music Magazine and has previously written for Classical Music , The Listener and (as deputy editor) the Early Music journal. In 2004, he published a history of the London Symphony Orchestra entitled Orchestra: The LSO: A Century of Triumph and Turbulence; Charlotte Higgins of The Guardian described it as "a pungent, immensely readable first book." [1]
Richard Duncan Morrison was born in London, England, [2] on 24 July 1954. [3] His first classical music experience was attending a 1960 London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) concert at the age of five. [4] He was educated at University College School in Hampstead, and after studying music at Magdalene College, Cambridge worked variously as a pianist, organist, and trombonist. [3] [2] Despite two cycling injuries, he continues to perform music, [5] particularly in Northern London. [2] He is the director of music for St Mary's Church, Hendon, a church in the London suburbs. [6]
Following his period at Cambridge, Morrison soon embarked in the realm of music criticism, first writing for the Classical Music magazine in 1978. [2] In a few years, he gained two other posts, serving as a music credit for The Listener in 1982 and deputy editor of the Early Music journal in 1983. [2] He joined The Times as a music critic in 1984, and has been the paper's chief music critic since 1992, [2] succeeding music critic Paul Griffiths. [7] Morrison also edited the arts pages for The Times between 1989 and 1999. [2] Morrison "has long been admired for his penetrating cultural columns"; [1] at both The Times (weekly) and in the BBC Music Magazine (monthly since 2004), he writes a column. [2] [8] His column at The Times is "noted for its humour and passion", [4] while he was awarded "Columnist of the Year" in the 2012 Professional Publishers Association (PPA) for his column in the BBC Music Magazine. [8] [9]
Morrison published a history of the LSO to coincide with the orchestra's centenary in 2004. [2] [10] The book was entitled Orchestra: The LSO: A Century of Triumph and Turbulence and published by Faber and Faber. [8] [4] In her review of the book, the journalist Charlotte Higgins, described its narrative as "somewhat teleological", but concluded that "Morrison [...] has delivered a pungent, immensely readable first book." [1]
In 2014 he was one of a number of British critics accused of sexism in their reviews of the mezzo-soprano Tara Erraught, who was singing the title role in a new production of Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier . [11] [12] Writing in the August 2020 edition of BBC Music Magazine, Morrison called for the dropping of three nationalistic songs, "Jerusalem", "Rule, Britannia!" and "Land of Hope and Glory", from the Last Night of the Proms, the last two being in his opinion "bordering on incendiary" in the context of the Black Lives Matter movement. [13]
Sir Simon Denis Rattle is a British conductor with German citizenship. He rose to international prominence during the 1980s and 1990s, while music director of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (1980–1998). Rattle was principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic from 2002 to 2018, and music director of the London Symphony Orchestra from 2017 to 2023. He has been chief conductor of Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra since September 2023. Among the world's leading conductors, in a 2015 Bachtrack poll, he was ranked by music critics as one of the world's best living conductors.
The BBC Symphony Orchestra is a British orchestra based in London. Founded in 1930, it was the first permanent salaried orchestra in London, and is the only one of the city's five major symphony orchestras not to be self-governing. The BBC SO is the principal broadcast orchestra of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London. Founded in 1904, the LSO is the oldest of London's symphony orchestras. The LSO was created by a group of players who left Henry Wood's Queen's Hall Orchestra because of a new rule requiring players to give the orchestra their exclusive services. The LSO itself later introduced a similar rule for its members. From the outset the LSO was organised on co-operative lines, with all players sharing the profits at the end of each season. This practice continued for the orchestra's first four decades.
The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is a British orchestra based in London. One of five permanent symphony orchestras in London, the LPO was founded by the conductors Sir Thomas Beecham and Malcolm Sargent in 1932 as a rival to the existing London Symphony and BBC Symphony Orchestras.
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Sir Georg Solti was a Hungarian-British orchestral and operatic conductor, known for his appearances with opera companies in Munich, Frankfurt, and London, and as a long-serving music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Born in Budapest, he studied there with Béla Bartók, Leó Weiner, and Ernő Dohnányi. In the 1930s, he was a répétiteur at the Hungarian State Opera and worked at the Salzburg Festival for Arturo Toscanini. His career was interrupted by the rise of the Nazis' influence on Hungarian politics, and being of Jewish background, he fled the increasingly harsh Hungarian anti-Jewish laws in 1938. After conducting a season of Russian ballet in London at the Royal Opera House, he found refuge in Switzerland, where he remained during the Second World War. Prohibited from conducting there, he earned a living as a pianist.
The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London.
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Sir Colin Rex Davis was an English conductor, known for his association with the London Symphony Orchestra, having first conducted it in 1959. His repertoire was broad, but among the composers with whom he was particularly associated were Mozart, Berlioz, Elgar, Sibelius, Stravinsky and Tippett.
Sir Harold Malcolm Watts Sargent was an English conductor, organist and composer widely regarded as Britain's leading conductor of choral works. The musical ensembles with which he was associated included the Ballets Russes, the Huddersfield Choral Society, the Royal Choral Society, the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, and the London Philharmonic, Hallé, Liverpool Philharmonic, BBC Symphony and Royal Philharmonic orchestras. Sargent was held in high esteem by choirs and instrumental soloists, but because of his high standards and a statement that he made in a 1936 interview disputing musicians' rights to tenure, his relationship with orchestral players was often uneasy. Despite this, he was co-founder of the London Philharmonic, was the first conductor of the Liverpool Philharmonic as a full-time ensemble, and played an important part in saving the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra from disbandment in the 1960s.
Valery Abisalovich Gergiev is a Russian conductor and opera company director. He is currently general director and artistic director of the Mariinsky Theatre and of the Bolshoi Theatre and artistic director of the White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg. He was formerly chief conductor of the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra and of the Munich Philharmonic.
Sir Herbert Hamilton Harty was an Irish composer, conductor, pianist and organist.
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