Rosiclare, Illinois

Rosiclare, Illinois
City
Rosiclare in 2003
Location of Rosiclare in Hardin County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 37°25′30″N88°20′45″W / 37.42500°N 88.34583°W / 37.42500; -88.34583
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Hardin
Area [1]
• Total	2.12 sq mi (5.48 km2)
• Land	1.94 sq mi (5.02 km2)
• Water	0.18 sq mi (0.46 km2)
Elevation [2]	367 ft (112 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	980
• Density	505.42/sq mi (195.18/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)	62982
Area code	618
FIPS code	17-65897
GNIS feature ID	2396436 [2]
Wikimedia Commons	Rosiclare, Illinois
Website	www.cityofrosiclare.com

Rosiclare is a city in Hardin County, Illinois, along the Ohio River. The population was 1,160 at the 2010 census, ^[3] down from 1,213 at the 2000 census.

History

Some of the earliest settlers of the Rosiclare area were outlaws mainly counterfeiters from the Sturdivant Gang in the late 1810s-early 1820s. Rosiclare used to be the "Fluorspar Capital of the World". ^[4] Andrew Jackson, in 1835, once owned a fluorspar mine in Rosiclare. Wholesale mining of fluorspar first began in Rosiclare in 1842. ^[5] Mining ceased when it became cheaper to import fluorite from China. The Lead and Fluorspar Mining Company continued to process ore from mines in Hardin County but closed due to foreign competition in 1996. ^[6]

Geography

Rosiclare is located in southwestern Hardin County at 37°25′30″N88°20′45″W / 37.42500°N 88.34583°W / 37.42500; -88.34583 (37.424869, -88.345810). ^[7] It is bordered to the southeast by the Ohio River, which forms the state boundary with Kentucky. Illinois Route 34 terminates in Rosiclare at the river and leads north 30 miles (48 km) to Harrisburg. The next Illinois community upriver (northeast) is Elizabethtown, 4.5 miles (7.2 km) via IL-34 and IL-146 or 2.5 miles (4.0 km) by river, while the next one downstream (southwest) is Golconda, 15 miles (24 km) via IL-146 or 11 miles (18 km) by river.

According to the 2010 census, Rosiclare has a total area of 2.121 square miles (5.49 km²), of which 1.94 square miles (5.02 km²) (or 91.47%) is land and 0.181 square miles (0.47 km²) (or 8.53%) is water. ^[8]

Climate

Climate data for Rosiclare 5NW, Illinois (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1968–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	72 (22)	77 (25)	85 (29)	90 (32)	92 (33)	107 (42)	106 (41)	104 (40)	100 (38)	94 (34)	84 (29)	76 (24)	107 (42)
Average high °F (°C)	41.2 (5.1)	46.2 (7.9)	56.3 (13.5)	67.6 (19.8)	75.2 (24.0)	83.0 (28.3)	86.4 (30.2)	86.1 (30.1)	80.4 (26.9)	69.2 (20.7)	55.9 (13.3)	45.2 (7.3)	66.1 (18.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)	31.8 (−0.1)	35.7 (2.1)	44.8 (7.1)	55.1 (12.8)	63.9 (17.7)	72.3 (22.4)	75.8 (24.3)	74.5 (23.6)	67.8 (19.9)	56.0 (13.3)	44.6 (7.0)	35.8 (2.1)	54.8 (12.7)
Average low °F (°C)	22.4 (−5.3)	25.1 (−3.8)	33.3 (0.7)	42.6 (5.9)	52.6 (11.4)	61.5 (16.4)	65.2 (18.4)	63.0 (17.2)	55.1 (12.8)	42.9 (6.1)	33.4 (0.8)	26.3 (−3.2)	43.6 (6.4)
Record low °F (°C)	−22 (−30)	−12 (−24)	−5 (−21)	16 (−9)	24 (−4)	39 (4)	42 (6)	36 (2)	32 (0)	18 (−8)	3 (−16)	−17 (−27)	−22 (−30)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	3.90 (99)	3.71 (94)	5.08 (129)	5.12 (130)	5.35 (136)	4.61 (117)	4.40 (112)	3.24 (82)	3.24 (82)	3.57 (91)	4.23 (107)	4.44 (113)	50.89 (1,293)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	0.9 (2.3)	1.4 (3.6)	0.2 (0.51)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.2 (0.51)	0.0 (0.0)	0.6 (1.5)	3.3 (8.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	9.5	9.0	11.5	10.5	11.0	8.9	9.0	7.4	6.7	7.6	8.6	10.0	109.7
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.5	1.9
Source: NOAA [9] [10]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	368		—
1890	274		−25.5%
1900	278		1.5%
1910	609		119.1%
1920	1,522		149.9%
1930	1,794		17.9%
1940	1,774		−1.1%
1950	2,086		17.6%
1960	1,700		−18.5%
1970	1,421		−16.4%
1980	1,441		1.4%
1990	1,378		−4.4%
2000	1,213		−12.0%
2010	1,160		−4.4%
2020	980		−15.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [11]

As of the census ^[12] of 2000, there were 1,213 people, 512 households, and 328 families residing in the city. The population density was 559.6 inhabitants per square mile (216.1/km²). There were 597 housing units at an average density of 275.4 per square mile (106.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.77% White, 0.49% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.33% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.15% of the population.

There were 512 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.4% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 23.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $22,600, and the median income for a family was $32,279. Males had a median income of $26,429 versus $15,417 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,398. About 17.6% of families and 22.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.3% of those under age 18 and 19.2% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

• Jennifer Rhodes, television and film actress
• The Sturdivant Gang, 19th century counterfeiters

See also

• List of cities and towns along the Ohio River

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rosiclare, Illinois
3. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Rosiclare city, Illinois". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 12, 2017.^{[ dead link ]}
4. Russel, Herbert (September–October 2018). "State mineral helped to end World War II". Illinois Heritage. 21 (5): 24-26. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
5. Bain, Harry Foster (January 1, 1905). The Fluorspar Deposits of Southern Illinois. U.S. Government Printing Office.
6. Cronk, A. H. (January 1, 1930). Mining methods of the Rosiclare Lead & Fluospar Mining Co., Rosiclare, Illinois. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines.
7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
8. "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
9. "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
10. "Station: Rosiclare 5NW, IL". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
11. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.