Rover-class tanker

Last updated

Rover class tanker.JPG
RFA Black Rover in Plymouth 2005
Class overview
Builders Swan Hunter
Operators
Preceded by Dale class
Succeeded by Tide class
Built1968–1974
In commission1970–2017 (RFA)
Completed5
Active1
Retired4
General characteristics
Type Tanker
Tonnage6,692 t  DWT
Displacement16,160 t (15,900 long tons) [1]
Length461 ft (141 m)
Beam63 ft (19 m)
Draught24 ft (7.3 m)
Propulsion
  • 2 × SEMT-Pielstick 16 PA 4 diesel engines
  • 1 × shaft
  • Bow thruster
  • 15,360 hp (11,450 kW)
Speed18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Range15,000 nmi (28,000 km; 17,000 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Capacity3,000 m3 (19,000 bbl) of fuel
Complement
  • 16 officers
  • 31 ratings
Sensors and
processing systems
Sperry Marine Visionmaster radars and ECDIS. 1690 I band navigation radars
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • 2 × Corvus and 2 × Plessey Shield decoy launchers
  • Graseby Type 182 towed torpedo decoy
Armament
Aviation facilities Helicopter deck (no hangar)

The Rover class is a British ship class of five small fleet tankers, active from 1970 to 2017 with the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom. One remains in service, having been sold to Indonesia; the rest have been scrapped or are awaiting disposal, including the one sold to Portugal. They are tasked with the replenishment at sea (RAS) of naval warships with fuel oils and with limited supplies of other naval stores. For RAS tasking, they can refuel a vessel on either beam and a third trailing astern and have a large flight deck to allow vertical replenishment with helicopters.

Contents

History

Tenders for what became five ships were invited in 1967. Problems with the original propulsion led to the first three of the class being re-engined in 1974. The final two had minor changes including improved accommodation and different stern anchor arrangements. Blue Rover suffered a fire during construction in 1970 which killed two shipyard workers. Costs ranged from £3m for Green Rover to £7.7m for Gold Rover, last of the class. [2] [3]

Design

The Rover class are a 461 feet (141 m) long, displacement 16,160 t, design of small fleet tanker, intended to operate with frigates or small fleet units. [4]

For propulsion the first three vessels of the class, Green Rover, Grey Rover and Blue Rover, were powered by two 16-cylinder Ruston & Hornsby diesel engines capable of 16,000 bhp (12,000 kW). [4] The choice of engine was a political one [5] and they were found to be problematic with vibration issues. [6]

These ships were all designed to replenish warships underway with diesel, aviation fuel, lubricating oil and fresh water. They can also supply a limited amount of dry and refrigerated stores. [4] Situated in their middle, each ship was equipped with a single fuel replenishment gantry which supported a pair of abeam replenishment cranes. The ship could also supply fuels via stern hoses. [6]

Additionally, to facilitate VERTREP (vertical replenishment) operations, the Rover-class tankers also had a helicopter flight deck which was located behind the accommodation structure and they were fitted with an aircraft refuelling facility, but the vessels had no aircraft hangar available. [4]

The Rover-class tankers were launched in two batches; Green Rover, Grey Rover and Blue Rover were ordered in January 1968 with Gold Rover and Black Rover being ordered in November 1971 and differed slightly from the earlier batch. Following the issues with the Ruston & Hornsby diesel engines fitted to the earlier three, these were replaced with two 16-cylinder Crossley-Pielstick diesel engines capable of 15,382 bhp (11,470 kW). Swapping out was completed in March 1973 for Blue Rover, in June 1974 for Green Rover, and September 1975 for Grey Rover. Gold Rover and Black Rover were fitted with two 16-cylinder Crossley-Pielstick diesel engines capable of 15,360 bhp (11,450 kW), from the outset. [4]

Name Gross register tonnage Net register tonnage Deadweight tonnage Displacement (full load) tonnage
Green Rover7,5033,1866,82211,520
Grey Rover7,5093,1856,82211,520
Blue Rover7,5113,1867,06011,520
Gold Rover7,5743,2566,79911,520
Black Rover7,5743,2566,79911,522

Ships

Royal Fleet Auxiliary

NamePennantBuilderLaid downLaunchedCommissionedFate
Green Rover A268 Swan Hunter, Hebburn 28 February 196819 December 196815 August 1969To Indonesian Navy 1992
Grey Rover A26928 February 196817 April 196910 April 1970Scrapped 2010
Blue Rover A27030 December 196811 November 196915 July 1970To Portuguese Navy 1993 as Berrio
Gold Rover A271Swan Hunter, Wallsend -7 March 197322 March 1974Scrapped 2019
Black Rover A273-30 August 197323 August 1974Scrapped 2020

Indonesian Navy

NameAcquiredIn serviceOut of serviceNotes
KRI Arun (903) (ex-Green Rover)7 April 1992September 1992In active service

Portuguese Navy

NameAcquiredIn serviceOut of serviceNotes
NRP Bérrio (A5210) (ex-Blue Rover)31 March 19931 June 2020decommissioned

See also

Notes

  1. http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary/Tankers/RFA-Black-Rover [ dead link ]
  2. RFA Gold Rover Royal Fleet Auxiliary Historical Society
  3. Five Small Ships Ships Monthly March 2020 pages 58-62
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Puddefoot 2009, p. 196.
  5. "RFA Gold Rover". historicalrfa.org. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  6. 1 2 "The Adventures Of A Conway Lad On RFA Grey Rover 1973-74". historicalrfa.uk. Retrieved 16 June 2024.

Bibliography


Related Research Articles

RFA <i>Orangeleaf</i> (A110) 1979 Leaf-class support tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RFA Orangeleaf was a Leaf-class fleet support tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom, and which served with the fleet for over 30 years, tasked with providing fuel, food, fresh water, ammunition and other supplies to Royal Navy and allied naval vessels around the world.

RFA <i>Oakleaf</i> (A111) Leaf-class support tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RFA Oakleaf (A111) was a Leaf-class fleet support tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom. Formerly the Swedish vessel MV Oktania, built by A. B. Uddevalla, Sweden, and completed in 1981, Oakleaf was added to the Royal Fleet Auxiliary in 1986, before being decommissioned in 2007.

RFA <i>Olwen</i> (A122) 1965 Ol-class fast fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RFA Olwen (A122) was an Ol-class "fast fleet tanker" of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom. She was the lead ship of her class, and launched in 1964 as RFA Olynthus, the second ship to bear this name.

RFA <i>Olna</i> (A123) 1966 Ol-class fast fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RFA Olna (A123) was the third and final of the three Ol-class "fast fleet tanker" of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom. When she entered service she was one of the largest and fastest ships in the RFA Fleet. Olna saw service in the Falklands War and the Gulf War.

RFA <i>Tidereach</i> 1955 Tide-class replenishment oiler of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RFA Tidereach (A96) was a Tide-class replenishment oiler of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom. She entered service in August 1955 and served until March 1978.

RFA <i>Tideflow</i> 1956 Tide-class replenishment oiler of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RFA Tideflow (A97) was a Tide-class replenishment oiler of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom. She enter service with the RFA in 1956. She was originally named Tiderace, but was later renamed Tideflow in 1958 to avoid confusion with other members of the class. She was taken out of service in 1976 and scrapped.

RFA <i>Tidesurge</i> (A98) 1955 Tide-class replenishment oiler of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RFA Tidesurge (A98) was a Tide-class replenishment oiler of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary. Launched in 1954, the ship was originally named Tiderange but was renamed in 1958 to avoid confusion with other members of the class. She was taken out of service in 1976 and left Portsmouth under tow on 19 April 1977 for Valencia where she was scrapped in June 1977.

RFA <i>Tidespring</i> (A75) 1963 Tide-class replenishment oiler of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RFA Tidespring (A75) was a Tide-class replenishment oiler of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary. As a replenishment oiler, her main purpose was to refuel other ships. The ship had a long career in the RFA, entering service in the early 1960s, and finally being decommissioned in 1991.

RFA <i>Tidepool</i> 1963 Tide-class replenishment oiler of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RFA Tidepool (A76) was a Tide-class replenishment oiler of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.

RFA <i>Green Rover</i> 1969 Rover-class small fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RFA Green Rover (A268) was a Rover-class small fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), built by Swan Hunter Shipbuilders on the River Tyne, UK and completed in 1969. After decommissioning in 1992 she was sold to the Indonesian Navy and renamed KRI Arun (903)

NRP <i>BĂ©rrio</i> 1970 Rover-class small fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary and Portuguese Navy

NRP Bérrio (A5210) was a fleet support tanker of the Portuguese Navy. She was built by Swan Hunter in 1969 at Hebburn, England as RFA Blue Rover (A270) of the Rover-class and from 1970 to 1993 was part of the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary. In 1982 during her British service she participated in the Falklands War.

Tide-class replenishment oiler Class of six replenishment oilers of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

The Tide class was a series of six replenishment oilers used by the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom, the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), and the Chilean Navy.

Leaf-class tanker Class of fleet support tanker chartered for service for the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

The Leaf class is a class of support tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom. The class is somewhat unusual as it is an amalgam of various civilian tankers chartered for naval auxiliary use and as such has included many different designs of ship. Leaf names are traditional tanker names in the RFA, and are recycled when charters end and new vessels are acquired. Thus, there have been multiple uses of the same names, sometimes also sharing a common pennant number.

RFA <i>Plumleaf</i> (A78) Leaf-class support tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RFA Plumleaf (A78) was a Leaf-class support tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom.

The Dale class consisted of three tankers chartered for service with the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom. In 1967. They served for a number of years supporting Royal Navy and allied fleet operations, during which one, Ennerdale, was lost. The remaining two were returned to their original owners in the mid-1970s.

Ol-class tanker (1965) Class of three fast fleet tankers of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

The Ol-class tankers were a series of three "fast fleet tankers" used by the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom, tasked with providing fuel, food, fresh water, ammunition and other supplies to Royal Navy vessels around the world.

Tide-class tanker Class of four fast fleet tankers of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

The Tide-class tanker (formerly the Military Afloat Reach and Sustainability (MARS) project) is a class of four fast fleet tankers that entered service with the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary from 2017. The 37,000 t ships provide fuel, food, fresh water, ammunition and other supplies to Royal Navy vessels around the world. Norway ordered a similar 26,000 t version with a 48-bed hospital and greater solid stores capacity, but reduced liquid capacity; it was delivered in November 2018 as HNoMS Maud two years after originally planned. The two classes are very similar but are not directly comparable due to large variance in capabilities delivered.

RFA <i>Dewdale</i> (A129) Dale-class tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

RFA Dewdale (A129) was a Dale-class Mobile Bulk Tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom. She was on a long-term charter from 1967 to support the Royal Navy east of Suez and was at the time one of the largest ships in the RFA fleet. Dewdale had no replenishment at sea (RAS) equipment and was classed as a Mobile Reserve Tanker.

RFA Derwentdale (A221) was a Dale-class Mobile Bulk Tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom. She was on a long-term charter from 1967 to support the Royal Navy east of Suez and was at the time the largest ship in the RFA fleet. Derwentdale had no replenishment at sea (RAS) equipment and was later classed as a Mobile Reserve Tanker.

RFA Ennerdale (A213) was a Dale-class Mobile Bulk Tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), the naval auxiliary fleet of the United Kingdom. She was on a long-term charter from 1967 to support the Royal Navy east of Suez. Ennerdale had no replenishment at sea (RAS) equipment and was later classed as a Mobile Reserve Tanker.