This is a list of space objects and features which were named after Russian people and places:
As of March 2024, there are 103+ asteroids named after Soviet/Russian people and places, most of which are located in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter
Near-Earth obj. | MBA (inner) | MBA (outer) | Centaur |
Mars-crosser | MBA (middle) | Jupiter trojan | Trans-Neptunian obj. |
Unclassified | |||
Named minor planet | Provisional | This minor planet was named for... | Ref · Catalog |
---|---|---|---|
232 Russia | A883 BA | Russia | [1] · 232 |
675 Ludmilla | 1908 DU | A character in the opera Ruslan and Lyudmila (1820) by Mikhail Glinka | [2] · 675 |
749 Malzovia | 1913 RF | Nikolai Maltsov | [3] · 749 |
762 Pulcova | 1913 SQ | Pulkovo Observatory , Russia | [4] · 762 |
769 Tatjana | 1913 TA | The heroine of Eugene Onegin (1833) by Aleksandr Pushkin | [5] · 769 |
779 Nina | 1914 UB | Nina N. Neujmina (1877–1956), sister of Grigory Neujmin | [6] · 769 |
786 Bredichina | 1914 UO | Fyodor Bredikhin (1831–1904) | [7] · 786 |
787 Moskva | 1914 UQ | Moscow , Russia | [8] · 787 |
807 Ceraskia | 1915 WY | Vitold Tserasky (1849–1925) | [9] · 807 |
824 Anastasia | 1916 ZH | Anastasia Semenoff | [10] · 824 |
825 Tanina | 1916 ZL | Princess Tanina | [11] · 825 |
829 Academia | 1916 ZY | Russian Academy of Sciences | [12] · 829 |
830 Petropolitana | 1916 ZZ | St. Petersburg , Russia | [13] · 830 |
847 Agnia | 1915 XX | Agnia I. Bad'ina (1877–1956) | [14] · 847 |
848 Inna | 1915 XS | Nikolaevna L. Balanovskaya (1881–1945) | [15] · 848 |
852 Wladilena | A916 GM | Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) | [16] · 852 |
856 Backlunda | A916 GQ | Oskar Backlund (1846–1916) | [17] · 856 |
857 Glasenappia | A916 GR | Sergey Glazenap (1848–1937) | [18] · 857 |
882 Swetlana | 1917 CM | Svetlana, a Russian feminine name | [19] · 882 |
969 Leocadia | 1921 KZ | Leocadia, a Russian feminine name | [20] · 969 |
995 Sternberga | 1923 NP | Pavel Shternberg (1865–1920) | [21] · 995 |
1004 Belopolskya | 1923 OS | Aristarkh Belopolsky (1854–1934) | [22] · 1004 |
1007 Pawlowia | 1923 OX | Ivan P. Pavlov (1849–1936) | [23] · 1007 |
1028 Lydina | 1923 PG | Lydia Albitskaya, wife of Vladimir Albitsky | [24] · 1028 |
1059 Mussorgskia | 1925 OA | Modest Mussorgsky (1839–1881) | [25] · 1059 |
1074 Beljawskya | 1925 BE | Sergey Belyavsky (1883–1953) | [26] · 1074 |
1075 Helina | 1926 SC | Helij G. Neujmin, son of Grigory Neujmin | [27] · 1075 |
1094 Siberia | 1926 CB | Siberia , Russia | [28] · 1094 |
1099 Figneria | 1928 RQ | Vera Figner (1852–1942) | [29] · 1099 |
1113 Katja | 1928 QC | Katja, a Russian feminine name | [30] · 1113 |
1118 Hanskya | 1927 QD | Alexis Hansky (1872–1908) | [31] · 1118 |
1121 Natascha | 1928 RZ | Natasha "Natalia" Tichomirova, Russian hydro-geologist and daughter of Grigory Neujmin | [32] · 1121 |
1129 Neujmina | 1929 PH | Grigory Neujmin (1885–1946) | [33] · 1129 |
1147 Stavropolis | 1929 LF | Stavropol , Russia | [34] · 1147 |
1149 Volga | 1929 PF | Volga River , Russia | [35] · 1149 |
1158 Luda | 1929 QF | Luda, shortened version of Ludmilla | [36] · 1158 |
1167 Dubiago | 1930 PB | Alexander Dubyago (1903–1959) | [37] · 1167 |
1189 Terentia | 1930 SG | Lidiya I. Terenteva (1879–1933) | [38] · 1189 |
1190 Pelagia | 1930 SL | Pelageya Shajn (1894–1956) | [39] · 1190 |
1204 Renzia | 1931 TE | Franz Robert Renz (1860–1942) | [40] · 1204 |
1206 Numerowia | 1931 UH | Boris Numerov (1891–1941) | [41] · 1206 |
1210 Morosovia | 1931 LB | Nikolai A. Morozov (1854–1946) | [42] · 1210 |
1255 Schilowa | 1932 NC | Mariya V. Zhilova (1870–1934) | [43] · 1255 |
1306 Scythia | 1930 OB | Scythia , an ancient region within present-day Russia and Ukraine | [44] · 1306 |
1316 Kasan | 1933 WC | Kazan , Russia | [45] · 1316 |
1330 Spiridonia | 1925 DB | Spiridon Zaslavsky (1883–1942) | [46] · 1330 |
1369 Ostanina | 1935 QB | Ostanin, Russia | [47] · 1369 |
1379 Lomonosowa | 1936 FC | Mikhail Lomonosov (1711–1765) | [48] · 1379 |
1380 Volodia | 1936 FM | Vladimir Vesselovsky | [49] · 1380 |
1459 Magnya | 1937 VA | Magnya, Russian word meaning "clear, bright and wonderful" | [50] · 1459 |
1479 Inkeri | 1938 DE | Ingria , Russia | [51] · 1479 |
1480 Aunus | 1938 DK | Olonets , Russia | [52] · 1480 |
1590 Tsiolkovskaja | 1933 NA | Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (1857–1935) | [53] · 1590 |
1603 Neva | 1926 VH | Neva River , Russia | [54] · 1603 |
1606 Jekhovsky | 1950 RH | Benjamin Jekhowsky (1881–1975) | [55] · 1606 |
1610 Mirnaya | 1928 RT | Mirnaya, Russian word meaning "peaceful" | [56] · 1610 |
1621 Druzhba | 1926 TM | Druzhba, Russian word meaning "friendship" | [57] · 1621 |
1648 Shajna | 1935 RF | Grigory Shajn (1892–1956) | [58] · 1648 |
1653 Yakhontovia | 1937 RA | N. S. Yakhontova | [59] · 1653 |
1654 Bojeva | 1931 TL | Nina F. Bojeva (1890–1956) | [60] · 1654 |
1671 Chaika | 1934 TD | Valentina Tereshkova | [61] · 1671 |
1772 Gagarin | 1968 CB | Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968) | [62] · 1772 |
1836 Komarov | 1971 OT | Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967) | [63] · 1836 |
1855 Korolev | 1969 TU1 | Sergei Korolev (1907–1966) | [64] · 1855 |
1979 Sakharov | 2006 P-L | Andrei Sakharov (1921–1989) | [65] · 1979 |
2227 Otto Struve | 1955 RX | Otto Struve (1897–1963) | [66] · 2227 |
2233 Kuznetsov | 1972 XE1 | Nikolai Kuznetsov (1911–1944) | [67] · 2233 |
2266 Tchaikovsky | 1974 VK | Pyotr I. Tchaikovsky (1840–1893) | [68] · 2266 |
2325 Chernykh | 1979 SP | Lyudmila (1935–2017) and Nikolai Chernykh (1931–2004) | [69] · 2325 |
2700 Baikonur | 1976 YP7 | Baikonur Cosmodrome , Kazakhstan | [70] · 2700 |
2776 Baikal | 1976 SZ7 | Lake Baikal , Russia | [71] · 2776 |
3010 Ushakov | 1978 SB5 | Fyodor Ushakov (1745–1817) | [72] · 3010 |
3013 Dobrovoleva | 1979 SD7 | Oleg Dobrovolsky (1914–1989) | [73] · 3013 |
3038 Bernes | 1978 QB3 | Mark Bernes (1911–1969) | [74] · 3038 |
3039 Yangel | 1978 SP2 | Mikhail Yangel (1911–1971) | [75] · 3039 |
3067 Akhmatova | 1982 TE2 | Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966) | [76] · 3067 |
3068 Khanina | 1982 YJ1 | Frida Khanina | [77] · 3068 |
3170 Dzhanibekov | 1979 SS11 | Vladimir Dzhanibekov | [78] · 3170 |
3942 Churivannia | 1977 RH7 | Ivan I. Churyumov (1929–1988) | [79] · 3942 |
3946 Shor | 1983 EL2 | Viktor A. Shor (1929–2021) | [80] · 3946 |
5154 Leonov | 1969 TL1 | Yevgeny Leonov (1926–1994) | [81] · 5154 |
6180 Bystritskaya | 1986 BX4 | Ehlina A. Bystritskaya (1928–2019) | [82] · 6180 |
6278 Ametkhan | 1971 TF | Amet-khan Sultan (1920–1971) | [83] · 6278 |
6355 Univermoscow | 1969 TX5 | Lomonosov Moscow State University | [84] · 6355 |
6356 Tairov | 1976 QR | Vasiliy E. Tairov (1859–1938) | [85] · 6356 |
6357 Glushko | 1976 SK3 | Valentin Glushko (1908–1989) | [86] · 6357 |
6358 Chertok | 1977 AL1 | Boris Chertok (1912–2011) | [87] · 6358 |
6359 Dubinin | 1977 AZ1 | Yuri Dubinin (1930–2013) | [88] · 6359 |
6719 Gallaj | 1990 UL11 | Mark L. Gallaj (1914–1998) | [89] · 6719 |
6763 Kochiny | 1981 RA2 | Pelageya (1899–1999) and Nikolai Kochin (1901–1944) | [90] · 6763 |
6764 Kirillavrov | 1981 TM3 | Kirill Lavrov (1925–2007) | [91] · 6764 |
6821 Ranevskaya | 1986 SZ1 | Faina Ranevskaya (1896–1984) | [92] · 6821 |
6890 Savinykh | 1975 RP | Viktor Savinykh | [93] · 6890 |
7469 Krikalev | 1990 VU14 | Sergei Krikalev | [94] · 7469 |
9533 Aleksejleonov | 1981 SA7 | Alexei Leonov (1934–2019) | [95] · 9533 |
11010 Artemieva | 1981 ET24 | Natalia Artemieva | [96] · 11010 |
11011 KIAM | 1981 UK11 | Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics (KIAM) | [97] · 11011 |
11015 Romanenko | 1982 SJ7 | Boris I. Romanenko (1912–) | [98] · 11015 |
11016 Borisov | 1982 SG12 | Vladimir A. Borisov (1809–1862) | [99] · 11016 |
11026 Greatbotkin | 1986 RE1 | Botkin Hospital, Moscow | [100] · 11026 |
11027 Astafʹev | 1986 RX5 | Victor P. Astafʹev (1924–2001) | [101] · 11027 |
14519 Ural | 1996 TT38 | Ural River , Russia/Kazakhstan | [102] · 14519 |
365756 ISON | 2010 WZ71 | International Scientific Optical Network (ISON) | [103] · 365756 |
As of March 2024, there are 28 known comets discovered by Russian astronomers
Comet designation | Namesake(s) | Discovery (year) | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
25D/Neujmin 2 | Grigory Neujmin (1885–1946) | 1916 | [104] |
28P/Neujmin 1 | 1913 | [105] | |
42P/Neujmin 3 | 1929 | [106] | |
57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte | Daniel du Toit (1917–1981) Grigory Neujmin Eugène J. Delporte (1882–1955) | 1941 | [107] |
58P/Jackson-Neujmin | Cyril Jackson (1903–1988) and Grigory Neujmin | 1936 | [108] |
61P/Shajn-Schaldach | Pelageya Shajn (1894–1956) and Robert Schaldach | 1949 | [109] |
74P/Smirnova-Chernykh | Tamara Smirnova (1935–2001) and Nikolai Chernykh (1931–2004) | 1975 | [110] |
101P/Chernykh | Nikolai Chernykh (1931–2004) | 1977 | [111] |
408P/Novichonok-Gerke | Artyom Novichonok and Vladimir Gerke | 2011 | [112] |
479P/Elenin | Leonid Elenin | 2011 | [113] |
C/1914 M1 (Neujmin) | Grigory Neujmin (1885–1946) | 1914 | [114] |
C/2010 X1 (Elenin) | Leonid Elenin | 2010 | [115] |
C/2012 S1 (ISON) | International Scientific Optical Network (ISON) | 2012 | [116] |
C/2013 N4 (Borisov) | Gennadiy Borisov | 2013 | [117] |
C/2013 V2 (Borisov) | 2013 | [118] | |
C/2014 Q3 (Borisov) | 2014 | [119] | |
C/2014 Q3 (Borisov) | 2014 | [119] | |
C/2014 R1 (Borisov) | 2014 | [120] | |
C/2015 D4 (Borisov) | 2015 | [121] | |
C/2015 X4 (Elenin) | Leonid Elenin | 2010 | [122] |
C/2016 R3 (Borisov) | Gennadiy Borisov | 2016 | [123] |
C/2017 A3 (Elenin) | Leonid Elenin | 2010 | [124] |
C/2017 E1 (Borisov) | Gennadiy Borisov | 2017 | [125] |
C/2019 Q4 (Borisov) | 2019 | [126] | |
Also known as 2I/Borisov | |||
C/2019 V1 (Borisov) | Gennadiy Borisov | 2019 | [127] |
C/2020 Q1 (Borisov) | 2020 | [128] | |
C/2021 L3 (Borisov) | 2021 | [129] | |
C/2023 T2 (Borisov) | 2023 | [130] | |
P/2014 X1 (Elenin) | Leonid Elenin | 2014 | [131] |
Feature | Type | Coordinates | Named after | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Podja | Patera | 18°30′S304°45′E / 18.5°S 304.75°E | Podja, the spirit of fire in Evenki mythology | [199] |
Purgine | Patera | 2°22′S297°16′E / 2.37°S 297.26°E | Purgine, the god of thunder in Mordvinian mythology | [200] |
Tol-Ava | Patera | 1°45′N322°02′E / 1.75°N 322.04°E | Tol-Ava, the goddess of fire in Mordvinian mythology | [201] |
Feature | Type | Coordinates | Named after | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Akhmatova | Crater | 61°18′N307°54′E / 61.30°N 307.90°E | Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966) | [222] |
Andreianova | Crater | 3°00′S68°48′E / 3.00°S 68.80°E | Elena Andreianova (1819–1857) | [223] |
Barsova | Crater | 61°18′N223°00′E / 61.30°N 223.00°E | Valeria Barsova (1892–1967) | [224] |
Bugoslavskaya | Crater | 23°00′S300°24′E / 23.00°S 300.40°E | Yevgenia Bugoslavskaya (1899–1960) | [225] |
As of March 2024, only HAT-P-3 and its planet (b) have IAU-approved Russian formal names, which they received during the second NameExoWorlds campaign in 2019 [226]
Star | Planet | Distance | Named after |
---|---|---|---|
Dombay (HAT-P-3) | Teberda (HAT-P-3b) | 440 ly | Dombay and Teberda River , Russia |
Carl Ernst Albrecht Hartwig was a German astronomer.
The Solar Maximum Mission satellite was designed to investigate Solar phenomena, particularly solar flares. It was launched on February 14, 1980. The SMM was the first satellite based on the Multimission Modular Spacecraft bus manufactured by Fairchild Industries, a platform which was later used for Landsat 4 and Landsat 5 as well as the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite.
Miss Mitchell's Comet, formally designated as C/1847 T1, is a non-periodic comet that American astronomer Maria Mitchell discovered in 1847.
Jezero is a crater on Mars in the Syrtis Major quadrangle, about 45.0 km (28.0 mi) in diameter. Thought to have once been flooded with water, the crater contains a fan-delta deposit rich in clays. The lake in the crater was present when valley networks were forming on Mars. Besides having a delta, the crater shows point bars and inverted channels. From a study of the delta and channels, it was concluded that the lake inside the crater probably formed during a period in which there was continual surface runoff.
3047 Goethe, provisional designation 6091 P-L, is a bright background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 September 1960, by Dutch astronomer couple Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten on photographic plates taken by Dutch–American astronomer Tom Gehrels at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. The asteroid was named after German poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
11573 Helmholtz, provisional designation 1993 SK3, is a Zhongguo asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 20 September 1993, by German astronomers Freimut Börngen and Lutz Schmadel at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Tautenburg, Germany. It is one of few asteroids located in the 2:1 resonance with Jupiter. The asteroid was named for German physicist Hermann von Helmholtz.
22740 Rayleigh (provisional designation 1998 SX146) is a Zhongguo asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 20 September 1998, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at the La Silla Observatory in Chile. It is one of few asteroids located in the 2 : 1 resonance with Jupiter. The asteroid was named for English physicist and Nobel laureate Lord Rayleigh.
12002 Suess, provisional designation 1996 FR1, is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, about 6 km (3.7 mi) in diameter. It was discovered by Czech astronomers Petr Pravec and Lenka Kotková (Šarounová) at Ondřejov Observatory on 19 March 1996. The asteroid was named after Austrian geologist Franz Eduard Suess, following a suggestion by Herbert Raab.
Enki Catena is a crater chain on Ganymede measuring 161.3 kilometres (100.2 mi) long.
Arandas is a crater in the Mare Acidalium quadrangle of Mars, located 42.77° North and 15.17° West. It is 24.76 km (15.39 mi) in diameter and is named after the town of Arandas in Mexico.
Asimov Crater is an impact crater in the Noachis quadrangle of Mars, located at 47.0° S and 355.05° W. It is 84.0 km (52.2 mi) in diameter and was named after Isaac Asimov (1920–1992), an American biochemist and writer. The name was officially adopted on May 4, 2009.
Ronald Greeley was a Regents’ Professor in the School of Earth and Space Exploration (SESE) at Arizona State University (ASU), the Director of the NASA-ASU Regional Planetary Image Facility (RPIF), and Principal Investigator of the Planetary Aeolian Laboratory at NASA-Ames Research Center. He was involved with lunar and planetary studies since 1967 and most recently focused his research on understanding planetary surface processes and geologic histories.
The JPL Small-Body Database (SBDB) is an astronomy database about small Solar System bodies. It is maintained by Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and NASA and provides data for all known asteroids and several comets, including orbital parameters and diagrams, physical diagrams, close approach details, radar astrometry, discovery circumstances, alternate designations and lists of publications related to the small body. The database is updated daily when new observations are available. In April 2021 the JPL Small-Body Database started using planetary ephemeris (DE441) and small-body perturber SB441-N16. Most objects such as asteroids get a two-body solution (Sun+object) recomputed twice a year. Comets generally have their two-body orbits computed at a time near the perihelion passage as to have the two-body orbit more reasonably accurate for both before and after perihelion. For most asteroids, the epoch used to define an orbit is updated twice a year. Orbital uncertainties in the JPL Small-Body Database are listed at the 1-sigma level.
The Mithrim Montes are a range of mountains on Titan, the largest moon of the planet Saturn. The range is located near Titan's equator, between 1–3° south and 126–8° west and consists of three parallel ridges that are oriented east–west, spaced about 25 km apart. They are located within the region Xanadu. The highest peak is about 3,337 m (10,948 ft) high and is located on the southernmost of the ridges; it is the highest known peak on Titan.
Arrakis Planitia is a planitia (plain) on Titan, the largest moon of the planet Saturn. It is located in Titan's southern hemisphere, between 74 and 80° south and 113–134° east, within the Mezzoramia region.
Nadine Gail Barlow (1958–2020) was an American planetary scientist. She was a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Northern Arizona University (NAU). She became Associate Chair of the NAU Department of Physics and Astronomy in Fall 2010. She was also the director of the Northern Arizona University/NASA Space Grant Program and an associate director of the Arizona Space Grant Consortium.
Several space objects and features have been named after Thai people or things in Thailand. These include planetary features on Mars and Venus, minor planets, and exoplanets.
This is a list of space objects and features which were named after Filipino people, mythology and places.