Saint-Louis Parish, New Brunswick

This article is about the geographic parish, former local service district, and rural census subdivision. For the community, see Saint-Louis-de-Kent, New Brunswick.

Saint-Louis St. Louis
Parish
Location within Kent County, New Brunswick.
Coordinates: 46°43′30″N65°04′30″W / 46.725°N 65.075°W / 46.725; -65.075
Country	Canada
Province	New Brunswick
County	Kent
Erected	1855
Area [1]
• Land	258.65 km2 (99.87 sq mi)
Population  (2021) [1]
• Total	1,760
• Density	6.8/km2 (18/sq mi)
• Change 2016-2021	2.3%
• Dwellings	797
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (ADT)
Figures do not include portion within the village of Saint-Louis de Kent

Saint-Louis (originally Palmerston) is a geographic parish in Kent County, New Brunswick, Canada. ^[4]

For governance purposes it is divided between the town of Beaurivage ^[5] and the Kent rural district, ^[6] both of which are members of the Kent Regional Service Commission. ^[7] The rural district areas are Kouchibouguac National Park in the east and the western end of the parish.

Prior to the 2023 governance reform, the parish was divided between the local service districts of Saint-Ignace and the parish of Saint-Louis, which included an area with amended services named Canisto Road. ^[8]

Origin of name

The parish may take its name from the Roman Catholic ecclesiastical parish of Saint-Louis-des-Français.

History

Saint-Louis was erected as Palmerston Parish in 1855 from Carleton Parish. ^[9] The Saint-Charles River formed the southern boundary of the parish.

In 1857 the northern boundary with Carleton in the eastern end of the parish was altered to run along grant lines. ^[10]

In 1866 the parish was renamed Saint-Louis. ^[11]

In 1909 the southern part of Saint-Louis was included in the new parish of Saint-Charles, using the rear line of grants along the Kouchibouguacis River to form much of the boundary. ^[12]

Boundaries

Saint-Louis Parish is bounded: ^{[2] [13] [14] [15]}

• on the west and north by a line beginning on the shore of Kouchibouguac Bay at the prolongation of the southern line of a grant about 1.5 kilometres south of the mouth of Ruisseau des Major in Kouchibouguac National Park, then running southwesterly along the grant line and its prolongation past Ruisseau des Major to the southernmost corner of the second grant, then northerly to the southern line of a grant straddling the Kouchibouguac River, then along the southern lines of five river grants until it strikes the prolongation of the starting grant line, then westerly along the prolongation to Route 134, then northwesterly along Route 134 to the southern line of Kouchibouguac River grants, then southwesterly along the northern line of two grants on either side of Route 11 and a third grant, to the northwestern corner of the third grant, then south seventy-five degrees and thirty minutes west ^{[lower-alpha 1]} to the northern line of Weldford Parish, at a point about 3.25 kilometres west of Route 126;
• on the east by Kouchibouguac Bay and Saint-Louis Bay;
• on the southeast by a line beginning on the shore of Kouchibouguac Bay at the prolongation of the rear line of grants on the Saint-Charles River, then southwesterly along the line to near Route 134, then generally westerly along the rear line of grants along the Kouchibouguacis River until the prolongation of the Canadian National Railway line where it crosses the northern line of Weldford Parish, which runs due west from the northernmost corner of the Richibucto 15 Indian reserve;
• on the south by the northern line of Weldford Parish;
• including the islands in front in Saint-Louis Bay and Kouchibouguac Bay.

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish; ^{[13] [14] [15]} bold indicates an incorporated municipality; italics indicate a name no longer in official use

Bretagneville Camerons Mill Cap-de-Saint-Louis (St. Louis Cape) Desherbiers Guimond-Village (Guimond)

Petit-Large Pont-du-Milieu Saint-Ignace Saint-Louis-de-Kent Saint-Olivier (Saint-Oliver)

Bodies of water

Bodies of water ^{[lower-alpha 2]} at least partly in the parish: ^{[13] [14] [15]}

• Rivière aux Masquis
• Kouchibouguacis River
• Lac à Jos-Wilfrid
• Baie de Saint-Louis
• Saint-Louis Narrows

Conservation areas

Parks, historic sites, and related entities in the parish. ^{[13] [14] [15]}

• Kouchibouguac National Park

Demographics

Population Parish population does not include the village of Saint-Louis-de-Kent Population trend [17] [18] [19] Census Population Change (%) 2016 1,802 3.5% 2011 1,741 8.4% 2006 1,901 0.3% 2001 1,906 5.6% 1996 2,018 1.6% 1991 2,051 N/A

Language Mother tongue (2016) [19] Language Population Pct (%) French only 1,605 88.9% English only 160 8.9% Both English and French 25 1.4% Other languages 15 0.8%

See also

• List of parishes in New Brunswick

Notes

1. By the magnet of 1857, ^[10] when declination in the area was between 21º and 22º west of north. ^[16]
2. Not including brooks, ponds or coves.

References

1. "Census Profile". Statistics Canada. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
2. "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
3. "Chapter I-13 Interpretation Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
4. The Territorial Division Act ^[2] divides the province into 152 parishes, the cities of Saint John and Fredericton, and one town of Grand Falls. The Interpretation Act ^[3] clarifies that parishes include any local government within their borders.
5. "Kent Regional Service Commission: RSC 6". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
6. "Kent Regional Service Commission: RD 6". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
7. "Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act". Government of New Brunswick. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
8. "Local Service Districts Regulation - Municipalities Act". Government of New Brunswick. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
9. "18 Vic. c. 49 An Act to divide the Parish of Carleton, in the County of Kent, into two Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Month of November, 1854, and in the Months of February, March, and April, 1855. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1855. p. 178. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
10. "20 Vic. c. 10 An Act to amend an Act to divide the Parish of Carleton, in the County of Kent, into two Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in July 1856, and March and July 1857. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1857. p. 16. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
11. "29 Vic. c. 10 An Act to change the name of the Parish of Palmerston in the County of Kent.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Months of March, April, and July, 1866. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1866. p. 23. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
12. "8 Edward 7 c. 21 An Act to amend the Act respecting the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes, so far as relates to the County of Kent.". Acts of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick Passed in the Month of May 1908. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1908. pp. 49–52.
13. "No. 79". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved 11 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 80, 88, and 89 at same site.
14. "222" (PDF). Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 11 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 235–237 and 251–253 at same site.
15. "Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB)". Government of Canada. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
16. "Historical Magnetic Declination". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
17. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
18. 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Saint-Louis Parish, New Brunswick
19. "Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Louis, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 14 September 2019.

46°43′30″N65°04′30″W / 46.72500°N 65.07500°W / 46.72500; -65.07500 (Saint-Louis Parish, New Brunswick)