Setaria parviflora

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Setaria parviflora
Starr 090121-1010 Setaria parviflora cropped.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Genus: Setaria
Species:
S. parviflora
Binomial name
Setaria parviflora
Synonyms [1]
  • Alopecurus rubicundusBuch.-Ham. ex Wall. nom. inval.
  • Cenchrus parviflorusPoir.
  • Chaetochloa flava(Nees) Scribn.
  • Chaetochloa geniculata(Poir.) Millsp. & Chase
  • Chaetochloa gracilis(Kunth) Scribn. & Merr.
  • Chaetochloa imberbis(Poir.) Scribn.
  • Chaetochloa laevigata(Nutt.) Scribn. nom. inval.
  • Chaetochloa occidentalisNash
  • Chaetochloa parviflora(Poir.) Scribn.
  • Chaetochloa penicillata(J.Presl) Scribn.
  • Chaetochloa perennis(Hall) C.Bicknell
  • Chaetochloa purpurascens(Kunth) Scribn. & Merr.
  • Chaetochloa ventenatii(Kunth) Nash nom. illeg.
  • Chaetochloa versicolorC.Bicknell
  • Chamaeraphis gracilis(Kunth) Kuntze ex Stuck. nom. illeg.
  • Chamaeraphis imberbis(Poir.) Kuntze ex Stuck.
  • Chamaeraphis penicillata(J.Presl) Stuck.
  • Chamaeraphis ventenatii(Kunth) Beal nom. illeg.
  • Echinochloa geniculata(Poir.) Millsp.
  • Panicum adscendensHoffm. ex Schult. & Schult.f. nom. inval.
  • Panicum alopecuroideumSchreb. ex Steud.
  • Panicum ascendensWilld. ex Spreng. nom. inval.
  • Panicum beccabungaRendle
  • Panicum berteronianum(Schult.) Steud.
  • Panicum brachytrichumSteud. nom. inval.
  • Panicum brasilienseSpreng.
  • Panicum congestumDöll nom. inval.
  • Panicum dasyurumNees
  • Panicum flavumNees
  • Panicum fuscescensWilld. ex Steud. nom. inval.
  • Panicum geniculatumPoir.
  • Panicum geniculatumWilld. nom. illeg.
  • Panicum glaberrimumElliott ex Scribn. & Merr. nom. inval.
  • Panicum glaucescensSalzm. ex Döll nom. inval.
  • Panicum glaucumSteud. ex Döll nom. inval.
  • Panicum gobarienseVanderyst nom. inval.
  • Panicum imberbePoir.
  • Panicum laevigatumElliott nom. illeg.
  • Panicum mediumMuhl. ex Elliott nom. inval.
  • Panicum occidentale(Nash) Nieuwl. nom. illeg.
  • Panicum pseudoholcusSteud. nom. inval.
  • Panicum raripilumKunth
  • Panicum tejucenseNees
  • Panicum ventenatii(Kunth) Steud. nom. illeg.
  • Panicum versicolor(C.Bicknell) Nieuwl. nom. illeg.
  • Panicum virescensSalzm. ex Döll nom. inval.
  • Panicum vulpinumWilld.
  • Pennisetum geniculatum(Poir.) J.Jacq.
  • Pennisetum laevigatumNutt.
  • Pennisetum parviflorum(Poir.) Trin.
  • Setaria affinisSchult.
  • Setaria ambiguaSchrad.
  • Setaria barretoiBoldrini
  • Setaria berteronianaSchult.
  • Setaria brachytrichaMez ex R.A.W.Herrm.
  • Setaria discolorHack.
  • Setaria flava(Nees) Kunth
  • Setaria florianaAndersson
  • Setaria geniculataP.Beauv.
  • Setaria gracilisKunth
  • Setaria imberbis(Poir.) Roem. & Schult.
  • Setaria laevigata(Nutt.) Schult.
  • Setaria penicillataJ.Presl
  • Setaria perennisHall
  • Setaria purpurascensKunth
  • Setaria stipaeculmisMüll. Hal.
  • Setaria stipiculmisC.Muell.
  • Setaria streptobotrysE.Fourn.
  • Setaria tejucensis(Nees) Kunth
  • Setaria tenellaDesv.
  • Setaria ventenatiiKunth nom. illeg.
  • Setaria vulpina(Willd.) P.Beauv.

Setaria parviflora is a species of grass known by the common names marsh bristlegrass, [2] knotroot bristle-grass, [3] bristly foxtail and yellow bristlegrass. It is native to North America, including Mexico and the United States from California to the East Coast, Central America and the West Indies, [4] and South America. [5]

This grass is a perennial with small, knotty rhizomes. It produces stems 30 centimeters to well over one meter tall. The leaf blades are up to 25 centimeters long and under a centimeter wide. [4] The leaves are whitish-green. [6] The inflorescence is a compact, spikelike panicle up to 8 or 10 centimeters long. Surrounding each spikelet are up to 12 yellow or purple bristles. [4] The bristles stay on the stalk after the seeds drop away. [6]

This grass grows in moist habitat. [4] It can grow in salty habitat such as salt marshes. [6]

Related Research Articles

<i>Setaria leucopila</i> Species of flowering plant

Setaria leucopila, commonly known as streambed bristlegrass or plains bristlegrass, is a perennial prairie grass that is native to the southern plains of the United States.

<i>Setaria faberi</i> Species of grass

Setaria faberi, the Japanese bristlegrass, nodding bristle-grass, Chinese foxtail, Chinese millet, giant bristlegrass, giant foxtail or nodding foxtail, is an Asian grass. It is a summer annual, with plants emerging from seeds in the spring, and setting seeds in the late summer or fall.

<i>Setaria</i> Genus of grasses

Setaria is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family. The name is derived from the Latin word seta, meaning "bristle" or "hair", which refers to the bristly spikelets.

<i>Chloris virgata</i> Species of grass

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<i>Lathyrus sphaericus</i> Species of legume

Lathyrus sphaericus is a species of wild pea known by the common names grass pea and round-seeded vetchling. It is native to Eurasia and much of Africa, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species. It can grow in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas. This is an annual herb producing a slender stem and bearing leaves each made up of two long, narrow, grasslike leaflets up to 6 centimeters long and a coiling, climbing tendril. The inflorescence is made up of one pea flower on a stalk one or two centimeters long ending a in a bristle. The flower is roughly a centimeter long and deep orange-red or dull red in color. The fruit is a hairless legume pod marked with longitudinal stripes.

<i>Lythrum hyssopifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Lythrum hyssopifolia is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family known by the common names hyssop loosestrife and grass-poly. It is native to Europe but it is known elsewhere, including parts of Australia and eastern and western North America, as an introduced species and sometimes a weed. It is rare in the United Kingdom, with occasional isolated populations. It often grows in moist habitats, such as marshes and wet agricultural fields, rice paddies, for example.

<i>Setaria megaphylla</i> Species of grass

Setaria megaphylla, the broad-leaved bristle grass, big-leaf bristle grass, ribbon bristle grass, or bigleaf bristlegrass, is native to south-eastern Africa. It is also cultivated, and it has naturalized outside its native range, for example, in Florida in the United States.

<i>Rorippa palustris</i> Species of plant

Rorippa palustris, marsh yellow-cress, bog yellow-cress or common yellow-cress, is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is widespread and native to parts of Africa, and much of Asia, Europe and Eurasia, North America and the Caribbean. It can also be found in other parts of the world as an introduced species and a common weed, for example, in Australia and South America. It is an adaptable plant which grows in many types of damp, wet, and aquatic habitat. It may be an annual, biennial, or perennial plant, and is variable in appearance as well.

<i>Schismus barbatus</i> Species of grass

Schismus barbatus is a species of grass known as common Mediterranean grass and kelch-grass. It is native to Eurasia, and it is also known as an introduced species in the southwestern United States. It grows in many habitats, including disturbed areas. It is an annual grass growing in small clumps. The stems grow up to 27 centimeters long and are lined with threadlike leaves. The short inflorescence bears spikelets under a centimeter long.

<i>Setaria pumila</i> Species of grass

Setaria pumila is a species of grass known by many common names, including yellow foxtail, yellow bristle-grass, pigeon grass, and cattail grass. It is native to Europe, but it is known throughout the world as a common weed. It grows in lawns, sidewalks, roadsides, cultivated fields, and many other places. This annual grass grows 20 centimetres to well over 1 metre in height, its mostly hairless stems ranging from green to purple-tinged in color. The leaf blades are hairless on the upper surfaces, twisting, and up to 30 centimetres long. The inflorescence is a stiff, cylindrical bundle of spikelets 2 to 15 centimetres long with short, blunt bristles. The panicle may appear yellow or yellow-tinged.

<i>Setaria sphacelata</i> Species of grass

Setaria sphacelata is a tall African grass, also known as South African pigeon grass and African bristlegrass. It is native to tropical and subtropical Africa, and is extensively cultivated globally as a pasture grass and for cut fodder. This is a rhizomatous perennial grass producing flattened, hairless, blue-green stems up to 2 m tall. The inflorescence is a dense, narrow panicle of bristly, orange-tinged spikelets up to 25 cm long.

<i>Setaria verticillata</i> Species of grass

Setaria verticillata is a species of grass known by the common names hooked bristlegrass, rough bristle-grass and bristly foxtail. It is native to Europe, but it is known on most continents as an introduced species and often a noxious weed. It is a hardy bunchgrass which grows in many types of urban, cultivated, and disturbed habitat. It is a weed of many types of agricultural crops, growing in vineyards and fields. Herbicide-resistant strains have been noted.

<i>Setaria viridis</i> Species of grass

Setaria viridis is a species of grass known by many common names, including green foxtail, green bristlegrass, and wild foxtail millet. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of Setaria italica. It is native to Eurasia, but it is known on most continents as an introduced species and is closely related to Setaria faberi, a noxious weed. It is a hardy grass which grows in many types of urban, cultivated, and disturbed habitat, including vacant lots, sidewalks, railroads, lawns, and at the margins of fields. It is the wild antecedent of the crop foxtail millet.

<i>Sisyrinchium californicum</i> Species of flowering plant

Sisyrinchium californicum is a species of flowering plant in the iris family known by the common names golden blue-eyed grass, yellow-eyed-grass, and golden-eyed-grass. It is native to the west coast of North America from British Columbia to central California, where it grows in moist habitat, often in coastal areas.

<i>Trifolium angustifolium</i> Species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae

Trifolium angustifolium is a species of clover known by the common names narrowleaf crimson clover, narrow clover and narrow-leaved clover.

<i>Solidago missouriensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Solidago missouriensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Missouri goldenrod and prairie goldenrod. It is native to North America, where it is widespread across much of Canada, the United States, and northern Mexico. It grows from British Columbia east to Manitoba, south as far as Sonora, Coahuila, Texas, and Mississippi.

<i>Setaria vulpiseta</i> Species of plant

Setaria vulpiseta is a species of grass known by the common name plains bristlegrass. It is native to North America, where it occurs in Texas to Colorado to Arizona in the United States and northern and central Mexico.

<i>Sporobolus spartinae</i> Species of plant

Sporobolus spartinae is a species of grass known by the common names gulf cordgrass and sacahuista. It is native to the Americas, where it occurs from the Gulf Coast of the United States south to Argentina.

<i>Setaria palmifolia</i> Species of grass

Setaria palmifolia is a species of grass known by the common names palmgrass, highland pitpit, hailans pitpit, short pitpit, broadleaved bristlegrass, and knotroot. In Spanish it is called pasto de palma and in Samoan vao 'ofe 'ofe. It is native to temperate and tropical Asia. It is known elsewhere as an introduced, and often invasive, species, including in Australia, New Zealand, many Pacific Islands, and the Americas.

<i>Setaria barbata</i> Species of plant

Setaria barbata, with common names bristly foxtail grass, corn grass, Mary grass, and East Indian bristlegrass, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae native to tropical Africa and tropical Asia.

References

  1. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species" . Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  2. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Setaria parviflora". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  3. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Setaria parviflora. Archived 2010-11-16 at the Wayback Machine Grass Manual Treatment.
  5. "Setaria parviflora". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 Setaria parviflora. USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet.