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By the end of 2011, Shamen had a total of 6 kindergartens, 2 primary schools (Yuhuan Shamen Central Primary School and Yuhuan Shamen Guoli Primary School) and 1 middle school (Yuhuan Shamen Junior High School. [9] There also had 1 post office, 1 telecommunications company with 2 service outlets, 1 water supply plant, [2] 1 library, 9 healthcare institutions, 1 market, and 17 supermarkets spanning over 50 square meters. [10]
All neighbourhood committees in Shamen have access to broadband, running water, television, and other basic infrastructure, as well as centralized waste and sewage treatment. [10]
In 2011, the total road length in Shamen was 12.8 kilometers and a total of 16 bridges. [2] The Yongtaiwen Fuxian Expressway and the provincial highway 226 pass through this town. [11] [12] The planned Taizhou City Regional Railway S1 Line and the provincial highway 203 will also pass through Shamen. [13] The Tiantong Highway, a county road, is 14 kilometers long and runs through Shamen from the central street to Yaokeng at the junction with Wenling. This road has a width of 4.5 to 6 meters, with a gravel surface, classified as a fourth-level road, completed in two phases in October 1973 and October 1974. [14] Additionally, there are 3 bus routes in the town, covering a mileage of approximately 25 kilometers, providing public transportation to all village committees in the jurisdiction. [10] On May 26, 2018, the Shamen Xing'an Transport Center was officially put into use, with a total investment of 45 million yuan and a building area of about 17,000 square meters, to some extent alleviating the transportation inconveniences of Shamen. [15]
Due to its proximity to the East China Sea, Shamen has a developed fishing industry with complex facilities such as Lingmen Fishing Port. Lingmen Fishing Port is a national second-level fishing port within Shamen. [16] With an area of 48,000 square meters, it can accommodate 250 fishing boats and facilitates processing, distribution of aquatic products, and also serves tourism. [17] : 203 In 2011, the total production output in Shamen reached 18,000 tons. [2]
In 2017, Shamen Town had a total of 38 agricultural cooperatives. [10] In 2011, the town's arable land covered an area of 8,600 acres, with over 30,000 acres of forest land, generating an agricultural output value of 5.8 billion yuan. Various grains amounted to 3,042 tons, with a focus on rice, potatoes, wheat, and beans. The town also reared over 13,000 pigs. The "Wumenpai" crab and "Rongguang" rice are renowned specialty agricultural products in the area. Additionally, Shamen cultivates and sells citrus fruits, grapes, loquats, and other products. [2]
Since 2018, Shamen has persisted in developing the "Industrial Strong Town" strategy, attracting enterprises to settle and leading multiple industrial economic indicators within the scope of Yuhuan. [18] In 2017, Shamen had a total of 407 companies. [10]
Shamen Binhai Industrial City is located within Shamen, next to the Yongtaiwen Fuxian Expressway Shamen Interchange, and is connected to the provincial road S226. Built on salt fields and tidal flats, it covers a planned area of approximately 600 hectares, with the first phase covering about 200 hectares. [19] By the end of 2017, Shamen Binhai Industrial City had 261 settled enterprises, including 117 in production, [20] solving employment for over 16,000 people. [13]
There are two cultural heritage sites in Shamen, both of which were later promoted to cultural heritage sites in Zhejiang.
The Sibian Xiaolu vigilant defense fortress site, also known as the Tucheng ruins, is a cultural heritage site situated in Sibian Village. It stands at the western foothill of Shamen Town's She Mountain (now Sibian), built by the Ming Dynasty military to resist coastal Japanese pirates. On August 24, 2016, it was included in the fourth batch of Yuhuan Cultural Heritage Sites, and on February 7, 2017, it was listed as a cultural heritage site in Zhejiang . The outline of the city wall remains distinct, representing an important coastal defense site in Yuhuan. [21]
Pinghuan Bridge is an ancient bridge located in Bailingsha Village, Shamen, locally known as "Gongqiao Tou," and is also one of Yuhuan's cultural heritage sites. It was reconstructed in 1878 (during the fourth year of the Qing Dynasty's Guangxu period), with an unknown initial construction date, serving as an essential route between Yuhuan and Wenling. [22]
Riao Beach is situated in the northeastern part of Shamen, stretching 700 meters long and approximately 30 meters wide, covering an area of 21,000 square meters. It faces Shitang in Wenling. The bay forms a "W" shape, and the gravel is spread across Outer Shan'ao. [17]
Xiaolu Reservoir is a reservoir located at the border between Shamen and Wenling, built in 1964, mainly in the mountainous region. Its normal water level is at 35.3 meters, with a corresponding storage capacity of 2.5 million cubic meters, playing a crucial role in flood control, irrigation, and domestic water supply. [17]
In 2017, the registered population in the administrative area of Shamen reached 25,884 individuals, with 28,638 employed. [10] In 2011, the total population in the administrative area was 25,828, including 102 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.2%. Within the area, there were 101 individuals from ethnic minorities, including the Tujia and Miao ethnic groups, accounting for 0.4% of the town's total population. The birth rate was 1.09%, the death rate was 0.6%, resulting in a natural growth rate of 0.49%. [2]
Statistical year | Total population in the administrative area | Source | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | 21202 | [3] | |
1988 | 22496 | [23] | |
1992 | 23051 | [24] | |
1993 | 23101 | ||
1994 | 23135 | ||
1995 | 23197 | ||
1996 | 23290 | ||
1997 | 23200 | ||
2000 | 20066 | [25] | Fifth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China The figures may not be precise. |
2010 | 25958 | [26] | Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China |
2011 | 25828 | [2] | |
2015 | 25901 | [10] | |
2016 | 25863 | ||
2017 | 25884 |
Shamen, located by the coast with abundant aquatic products, has a method of processing small anchovies into ' yusheng '. This method is low-cost, simple, and has a long history, now achieving industrialization. Additionally, foods like mung bean noodles, green rice balls, tongzi leaf wraps, tin cakes, and their crafting techniques are widely cherished and considered as a heritage in the area. The local agricultural and fishing production customs, dietary habits, and customs during the Spring Festival also have their unique characteristics. [27]
Yuhuan is a county-level city of Taizhou, at the midsection along the coast of southeastern Zhejiang Province, China. Yuhuan, with total area of 2,279 km2 (880 sq mi) including land area of 378 km2 (146 sq mi), has a total population of 392,800 containing a permanent population of 93,000 from other provinces and regions.
Binyang County is a county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Nanning, the capital of Guangxi, with a permanent population of 782,255 and a hukou population of 1,051,373 as of the 2010 Census. It borders the prefecture-level cities of Laibin to the northeast and Guigang to the east. The main highways passing near the county seat are China National Highways 322 and 324. The local economy is based mostly on industry and services. The county seat is Binzhou Town, known as one of the oldest towns in Guangxi which has population over 200,000 people. People speak Binyanghua in Binyang, which is a branch of Cantonese.
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China National Highway 228 (228国道) is a planned highway of the National Highway System of the People's Republic of China to run from Dandong, Liaoning on the China–North Korea border to Dongxing, Guangxi on the China–Vietnam border.
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Longgang is a county-level city of Zhejiang, China. As of 2018, its population was 378,000, spread across 183.99 km2 (71.04 sq mi) divided into 14 neighborhoods, 22 residential areas, and 171 villages. Longgang is administered as a part of the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou, whose downtown is about 70 kilometers (43 mi) away.
Taizhou Rail Transit is an urban rail transit system in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China. The system is operated by Taizhou Rail Transit Construction and Development Co., Ltd. In the near term, two lines, S1 and S2, are planned; in the long term, lines S3 and S4 are planned. The first phase of the plan was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China in December 2014, and approved by the Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission in September 2016. Construction of Line S1 started in November 2016 and lasted until opening in December 2022.
Yuhuan railway station is a planned railway station in Yuhuan, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. It will be the southern terminus of the Hangzhou–Taizhou high-speed railway. The station is expected to start construction in March 2022 and open in September 2025 with the Wenling-Yuhuan section of Hangzhou-Taizhou high-speed railway.
The Archives of Yuhuan is a municipal archive located in Yuhuan, city of Taizhou, in Zhejiang Province, China, established in July,1980. The current building was built in October 1984, with an area of 699 square meters, of which 422 square meters is the area of the library. Until June 2018, the collection of archives had 155 full files, more than 70,000 volumes, and 12,933 books in the collection. The new building of the archive is located on the side of Xuanmenwan Sanqiao, Shugang Avenue, Yuhuan Economic Development Zone; the old building has been closed and is located in Yucheng Subdistrict. The museum has achieved the honor of "Model County for Archives in the Construction of National Socialism's New Rural Areas" for Yuhuan, and it is the seventh in Zhejiang Province and the first in Taizhou City to be designed as, "First Grade Standard Archive in Zhejiang Province".
The Taizhou Museum, also known as Taizhou City Museum, abbreviated as Tai Bo, is a comprehensive municipal museum in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, China. It had a trial opening on July 1, 2016, and officially opened on July 12. The museum is located at 168 Aihua Road, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, and is divided into four levels. The permanent exhibitions include 'Shanhun Haipo' (山魂海魄) showcasing Taizhou's historical and cultural heritage, and 'Dadi Qinghuai' (大地情怀) focusing on Taizhou's folk culture.
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The Taizhou City Library, also known as Taizhou Library (台州图书馆), abbreviated as Tai Tu (台图), is a municipal-level public library located in Taizhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. It is supervised by the Taizhou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism, and Sports, and is an affiliated unit of the latter. The library building is situated at 168 Hexie Road, Jiaojiang (Taizhou). As of 2019, the total collection of documents in the library reached 876,774 volumes, making it a nationally recognized first-grade library evaluated by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
Yuhuan City Library is a county-level public library located in Yuhuan, Zhejiang Province, China, established in August 1978. The old location is at Guangling Road No. 69, Yucheng, Yuhuan, while the new library located in the South Zone of Yuhuan Economic Development Zone is under construction. As of the end of 2016, the total collection of the Yuhuan Library exceeds 300,000 volumes. Currently, Yuhuan City Library is managed by the Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film, Television, Press, and Publication of Yuhuan and is designated as a national first-grade library by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
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