Sorbus commixta

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Sorbus commixta
Sorbus amabilis - Mount Sanqing 2015.09.08 10-01-34.jpg
On Mount Sanqing, China
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Sorbus
Species:
S. commixta
Binomial name
Sorbus commixta
Synonyms
List
  • Pyrus commixta(Hedl.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Pyrus americana var. micranthaK.Koch
  • Pyrus americana var. micranthaMiq.
  • Pyrus americana var. rufoferrugineaShirai
  • Pyrus americana var. rufoferruginea(Shirai ex C.K.Schneid.) Koidz.
  • Pyrus aucuparia var. japonicaMaxim. ex Franch. & Sav.
  • Pyrus commixta f. angustissima(C.K.Schneid.) Cardot
  • Pyrus commixta f. microphyllaCardot
  • Pyrus cunonioidesM.F.Fay & Christenh.
  • Pyrus horti-edeniM.F.Fay & Christenh.
  • Pyrus micrantha var. macrophyllaCardot
  • Pyrus reflexipetala(Koehne) M.F.Fay & Christenh.
  • Pyrus rufoferruginea(Shirai ex C.K.Schneid.) Cardot
  • Pyrus wilfordii(Koehne) M.F.Fay & Christenh.
  • Sorbus amabilisCheng ex T.T.Yu & K.C.Kuan
  • Sorbus amabilis var. wuyishanensisZ.X.Yu
  • Sorbus americana var. japonica(Maxim.) Kitam.
  • Sorbus americana subsp. japonica(Maxim.) Kitam.
  • Sorbus americana var. rufoferruginea(Shirai ex C.K.Schneid.) Kitam.
  • Sorbus amurensis var. lanataNakai
  • Sorbus amurensis f. latifoliolata(Nakai) W.Lee
  • Sorbus amurensis var. latifoliolataNakai
  • Sorbus amurensis var. rufaNakai
  • Sorbus amurensis f. rufa(Nakai) M.Kim
  • Sorbus aucuparia var. japonicaMaxim.
  • Sorbus chionophyllaNakai
  • Sorbus commixta f. angustissimaC.K.Schneid.
  • Sorbus commixta var. pilosaNakai
  • Sorbus commixta f. pilosa(Nakai) Nakai
  • Sorbus commixta var. rufoferrugineaShirai ex C.K.Schneid.
  • Sorbus commixta var. sachalinensisKoidz.
  • Sorbus commixta var. takasuiKudô
  • Sorbus commixta var. typicaC.K.Schneid.
  • Sorbus heterodontaKoehne
  • Sorbus japonica(Maxim.) Koehne
  • Sorbus japonica var. rufoferruginea(Shirai ex C.K.Schneid.) Koidz.
  • Sorbus macrophylla(Cardot) Koidz.
  • Sorbus pohuashanensis f. latifoliolata(Nakai) M.Kim
  • Sorbus pruinosaKoehne
  • Sorbus reflexipetalaKoehne
  • Sorbus rufoferruginea(Shirai ex C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.
  • Sorbus serotinaKoehne
  • Sorbus wilfordiiKoehne
  • Sorbus yesoensisNakai

Sorbus commixta, the Japanese rowan, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to central and eastern China, Korea, Japan, and Sakhalin (in the Russian Far East). [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Name

The specific epithet commixta means "mixed or mingled together". [4]

Description

It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 7–10 m (23–33 ft) tall, rarely 18 m (59 ft), growing in mixed forests and on mountain slopes. It has a rounded crown and brownish to silvery-grey bark. The leaves are 20–30 cm (8–12 in) long, and pinnate. The leaves consist of 11–17 leaflets, each 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long and 1–2.5 cm broad, with an acuminate apex and serrated margins; they change to a deep purple or red in autumn. The flowers are 6–10 mm in diameter, with five white petals and 20 yellowish-white stamens; they are produced in corymbs 9–15 cm (4–6 in) in diameter in late spring to early summer. The fruit is a bright orange to red pome 7–8 mm in diameter, maturing in autumn. [2] [3] [5]

Plants from Hokkaidō, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin are sometimes distinguished as Sorbus commixta' var. 'sachalinensis, with larger leaflets up to 9 cm long. [3]

Cultivation and uses

Sorbus commixta is grown as an ornamental tree, hardy in zones 5-9. It grows best in moist, well-drained soil, in full sun. A number of cultivars have been selected, the most popular being 'Embley' (with fastigiate branching) and 'Serotina' (flowering later in early summer). [3] 'Embley' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [6] [7]

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References

  1. "Sorbus commixta". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  2. 1 2 Okayama University of Science: Sorbus commixta (in Japanese; google translation)
  3. 1 2 3 4 Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN   0-00-220013-9.
  4. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN   9781845337315.
  5. Kanagawa Plants: Sorbus commixta (in Japanese; google translation)
  6. "RHS Plant Selector - Sorbus commixta 'Embley'" . Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  7. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 98. Retrieved 13 November 2018.