Spirotaenia

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Spirotaenia
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Spirotaenia condensata
Scientific classification
(unranked):
Kingdom:
Genus:
Spirotaenia

Brébisson 1848
Type species
Spirotaenia condensata
Brébisson 1848
Synonyms
  • EntospiraKuntze 1898
  • EndospiraBrébisson 1850

Spirotaenia is a genus of basal unicellular green algae that may be sister to the Chlorokybophyceae. [1] [2] It was previously considered to be part of the Zygnemataceae. It is sexually conjugating, a mode of reproduction that was previously only known in the Zygnemataceae/Mesotaeniaceae, the sister groups to the land plants. This is surprising, as Spirotaenia is much more basal. The conjugating process is substantially aberrant.[ further explanation needed ] [3] [4] Spirotaenia may actually be more than one distinct lineage which may not be closely related. [5]

Phylogeny

Viridiplantae
Plantae
"Green algae"

References

  1. Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Wong, Gane K.-S.; Ruhfel, Brad R.; Soltis, Douglas E. (2018). "Plastid phylogenomic analysis of green plants: A billion years of evolutionary history". American Journal of Botany. 105 (3): 291–301. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.1048 . ISSN   0002-9122. PMID   29603143.
  2. Hidden genetic diversity in the green alga Spirogyra (Zygnematophyceae, Streptophyta)
  3. Brook, Alan J. (1981). The Biology of Desmids. University of California Press. ISBN   9780520042810.
  4. Gontcharov, Andrey A.; Melkonian, Michael (2004). "Unusual position of the genus Spirotaenia (Zygnematophyceae) among streptophytes revealed by SSU rDNA and rbcL sequence comparisons". Phycologia. 43 (1): 105–113. CiteSeerX   10.1.1.539.2139 . doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-43-1-105.1. ISSN   0031-8884. S2CID   51945556.
  5. COESEL, PETER; VANHOOF, ANDRÉ; MEESTERS, KOOS (2017-12-01). "Zygospore morphology in the conjugating green alga Spirotaenia diplohelica (Streptophyta, Zygnematophyceae, Mesotaeniaceae)". Phytotaxa. 329 (3): 284. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.329.3.10. ISSN   1179-3163.