Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 | |
---|---|
Active | 1968–present |
Allegiance | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Rear Admiral Joaquin Ruiz Escagedo, Spanish Navy |
Standing NATO Maritime Group One (SNMG1) is one of NATO's standing naval maritime immediate reaction forces. SNMG1 consists of four to six destroyers and frigates. Its role is to provide NATO with an immediate operational response capability. [1]
In late November 1966, U.S. Rear Admiral Richard G. Colbert prepared a concept paper proposing a permanent Allied Command Atlantic naval contingency force based on Operation Matchmaker, an annual six-month exercise involving ships from NATO navies. The proposed contingency force was approved by NATO in December 1967 and activated in January 1968 as Standing Naval Force Atlantic (STANAVFORLANT). [2] [3]
During the 1990s, STANAVFORLANT was heavily involved in Operation Maritime Monitor (July 1992 to November 1992), Operation Maritime Guard (November 1992 to June 1993) and Operation Sharp Guard (June 1993 to October 1996), the maritime embargo operations in the Adriatic Sea established to ensure compliance by Serbia and Montenegro with United Nations (UN) resolutions 713, 715, 787, 820 and 943. Between November 1992 and June 1996 some 74,000 ships were challenged, almost 6,000 were inspected at sea and more than 1,400 were diverted and inspected in port. [4]
The force was under the operational control of SACLANT until SACLANT was decommissioned in 2003 and it was folded into NATO's Allied Command Operations (ACO) at that time. [5]
The force was re-designated Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 in January 2005. [6]
In September 2007, SNMG1 was in the Red Sea bound for Suez to complete a circumnavigation of Africa when the Jabal al-Tair volcano erupted. SNMG1 ships assisted the Yemeni coast guard in the recovery of their military personnel stationed on the island. [7]
From March 2009 to June 2009 SNMG1 was deployed by NATO off the Somali coast to conduct Operation Allied Protector, to deter, defend and protect World Food Programme (WFP) vessels against the threat of piracy and armed robbery, thereby allowing WFP to fulfill its mission of providing humanitarian aid. [8]
Since August 2009, SNMG1 has been providing ships for NATO's Operation Ocean Shield anti-piracy mission in the Gulf of Aden. [9]
On 23–25 March 2012 the group conducted a passing exercise with Carrier Strike Group Twelve, led by USS Enterprise, while carrying out Operation Active Endeavor missions in the Mediterranean Sea. [10] The group's commander, Commodore Ben Bekkering, Royal Netherlands Navy visited Enterprise. [11] At the time the group consisted of the Royal Netherlands Navy frigate De Ruyter, the Spanish Navy frigate Álvaro de Bazán, the German Navy frigate Rheinland-Pfalz, and the Royal Canadian Navy frigate Charlottetown. [12]
In November 2018, HNoMS Helge Ingstad was operating with SNMG1 when she was involved in a collision with a Maltese flagged tanker and had to be deliberately run aground to prevent her sinking. The remainder of SNMG1 stood by to provide assistance. [13]
During 2021, SNMG1 was active in the region of the Baltic Sea for 12 days. [14]
As of October 2024, SNMG1 consists of: [15] [16] [17]
Ships in bold are currently part of the naval force
Year | Commander | Ship | Type | Part of task force | Flagship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Commodore Thomas Stig Rasmussen (July 11 – ) | HNoMS Maud | Replenishment oiler | September 9 – ongoing | September 9 – ongoing |
HNLMS De Ruyter | De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate | August – ongoing | n/a | ||
NRP Dom Francisco de Almeida | Multi-purpose frigate | July 31 – ongoing | n/a | ||
FS La Fayette | La Fayette class frigate | August – ongoing | n/a |
As of 8 January 2023, SNMG1 consists of: [15] [16]
Ships in bold are currently part of the naval force
Year | Commander | Ship | Type | Part of task force | Flagship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | Commodore Jeanette Morang (January 1 – January 6) Rear-Admiral Thorsten Marx (January 6 – ongoing) | HNLMS Tromp | De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate | September 19 – n/a | September 19 – n/a |
FGS Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Brandenburg-class frigate | January 6 – n/a | n/a | ||
ORP Generał Tadeusz Kościuszko | Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate | January 6 – n/a | n/a |
In 2022, SNMG1 consisted of: [15] [16]
Ships in bold are currently part of the naval force
Year | Commander | Ship | Type | Part of task force | Flagship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | Commodore Ad van de Sande (January 7 – July 8) Commodore Jeanette Morang (July 8 – ongoing) | HNLMS Rotterdam [18] | Rotterdam-class amphibious transport dock | January 7 – February 4 | January 7 - February 4 |
HDMS Peter Willemoes [19] | Iver Huitfeldt-class frigate | January 15 – April | n/a | ||
HMS Kent | Duke-class frigate | January 24 – February 4 | n/a | ||
FGS Berlin | Berlin-class replenishment ship | February 4 – April | February 4 – April 6 | ||
HNLMS Van Amstel | Karel Doorman-class frigate | February 7 – March | n/a | ||
FGS Erfurt | Braunschweig-class corvette | March 2 – May | n/a | ||
HNLMS De Zeven Provincien | De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate | March 10 – July | April 6 - July | ||
HMS Northumberland | Duke-class frigate | March – April 20 | n/a | ||
FS Languedoc | Aquitaine-class destroyer | March – April | n/a | ||
FS Dixmude | Mistral-class amphibious assault ship | March – April | n/a | ||
FS Latouche-Tréville | Georges Leygues-class destroyer | March – May | n/a | ||
HMCS Halifax | Halifax-class frigate | April 18 – July | n/a | ||
FGS Spessart | Rhön-class replenishment oiler | April – August 4 | n/a | ||
HNLMS Karel Doorman | Joint support ship | May 8 – September 23 | July 8 – September 19 | ||
NRP Corte-Real | Vasco da Gama-class frigate | May 27 – September 14 | n/a | ||
FGS Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Brandenburg-class frigate | May 30 – July 15 | n/a | ||
HMS Portland | Duke-class frigate | June 15 – August 4 | n/a | ||
HNoMS Roald Amundsen | Fridtjof Nansen-class frigate | August 9 – November / December | n/a | ||
HNoMS Maud | Replenishment oiler | August 29 – November / December | n/a | ||
HMS Lancaster | Duke-class frigate | August 29 – October 6 | n/a | ||
FGS Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Brandenburg-class frigate | September 10 – October 11 | n/a | ||
HNLMS Tromp | De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate | September 19 – ongoing | September 19 – ongoing | ||
FS Ducuing | D'Estienne d'Orves-class aviso | September 24 – October | n/a | ||
HDMS Esbern Snare | Absalon-class frigate | October 26 – November / December | n/a |
In 2021, SNMG1 consisted of: [15]
Year | Commander | Ship | Type | Part of task force | Flagship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 [16] | Commodore Bradley Peats | HMCS Halifax | Frigate | January 18 – April 12 May 19 – July 10 | January 18 – April 12 May 19 – July 10 |
HDMS Absalon | Frigate | March 25 – June 18 | April 12 – May 19 | ||
HMS Lancaster | Frigate | March | n/a | ||
HMS Westminster | Frigate | March | n/a | ||
RFA Tiderace | Replenishment Oiler | March | n/a | ||
FS Bretagne | Aquitaine class destroyer | May 7 – May 14 November 22 – December 15 | n/a | ||
FS Normandie | Aquitaine class destroyer | May 21 – May 30 September 22 – September 29 | n/a | ||
HNoMS Storm | Corvette | June 6 – June 18 | n/a | ||
HNoMS Gnist | Corvette | June 6 – June 18 | n/a | ||
FS Commandant Blaison | D'Estienne d'Orves-class aviso | June 6 – June 18 | n/a | ||
HMCS Fredericton | Frigate | August 2 – October 5 October 17 – December 15 | August 2 – October 5 October 30 – December 15 | ||
NRP Corte-Real | Frigate | August 25 – December 15 | n/a | ||
HNLMS Van Amstel | Frigate | September 6 – December 15 | n/a | ||
HNoMS Maud | Replenishment Oiler | September 6 – December 3 | n/a | ||
ESPS Almirante Juan de Borbón | Frigate | September 16 – October 30 | October 5 – October 30 | ||
BNS Leopold I | Frigate | October 9 – October 29 | n/a |
During this deployment, SNMG1 took part in numerous exercises including:
SNMG1 is a component of the NATO Response Force (NRF). [1]
The United States Second Fleet is a numbered fleet in the United States Navy responsible for operations in the East Coast and North Atlantic Ocean. Established after World War II, Second Fleet was deactivated in 2011, when the United States government believed that Russia's military threat had diminished, and reestablished in 2018 amid renewed tensions between NATO and Russia.
HMS Argonaut (F56) was a Leander-class frigate that served with the Royal Navy from 1967 to 1993. She took part in the Falklands War in 1982, sustaining damage and casualties in action.
Standing Royal Navy deployments is a list of operations and commitments undertaken by the United Kingdom's Royal Navy on a worldwide basis. The following list details these commitments and deployments sorted by region and in alphabetical order. Routine deployments made by the Navy's nuclear-powered submarines and their location of operations is classified.
USS Vicksburg (CG-69) was a Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser that served in the United States Navy. She was named for the Siege of Vicksburg fought during the American Civil War.
USS Nicholson (DD-982), a Spruance-class destroyer, was the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for a family which was prominent in early American naval history, including James Nicholson, the senior Continental Navy Captain, and Samuel Nicholson, the first captain of USS Constitution.
Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 (SNMG2) is a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) standing maritime immediate reaction force. SNMG2 consists of four to six destroyers and frigates. Its role is to provide NATO with an immediate operational response capability.
HMCS Fredericton is a Halifax-class frigate that has served in the Canadian Forces since 1994. Fredericton is the eighth ship in her class which is based on the Canadian Patrol Frigate Project. She is the second vessel to carry the name. Fredericton serves on MARLANT missions protecting Canada's sovereignty in the Atlantic Ocean and enforcing Canadian laws in its territorial sea and Exclusive Economic Zone. Fredericton has also been deployed on missions throughout the Atlantic and to the Indian Ocean; specifically the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea on anti-terrorism operations. Fredericton has also participated in several NATO missions, patrolling the Atlantic Ocean as part of Standing Naval Force Atlantic (STANAVFORLANT) and its successor Standing NATO Response Force Maritime Group 1 (SNMG1). The frigate is assigned to Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) and is homeported at CFB Halifax.
HMCS Charlottetown is a Halifax-class frigate that has served in the Royal Canadian Navy since 1995. Charlottetown is the tenth ship in her class which is based on the Canadian Patrol Frigate Project. She is the third vessel to carry the designation HMCS Charlottetown. Charlottetown, assigned to Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) and homeported at CFB Halifax, serves on missions protecting Canada's sovereignty in the Atlantic Ocean and enforcing Canadian laws in its territorial sea and exclusive economic zone. Charlottetown has also participated in several NATO missions, patrolling the Atlantic Ocean as part of Standing Naval Force Atlantic (STANAVFORLANT) and its successors Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 and 2. Charlottetown has also been deployed on missions throughout the Atlantic and to the Indian Ocean, specifically the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea on anti-terrorism operations.
HMCS Iroquois was the lead ship of the Iroquois-class destroyers of the Royal Canadian Navy, also known as the Tribal class or the 280 class. The second vessel to carry the name, she carried the hull number DDG 280. Entering service in 1972 she was assigned to Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) and was homeported at CFB Halifax. Iroquois was deployed overseas for blockade and anti-terrorism duties, including participating in Operation Apollo in 2002–03. Taken out of service in 2014 and paid off in 2015.
The Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic (SACLANT) was one of two supreme commanders of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), the other being the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR). The SACLANT led Allied Command Atlantic was based at Norfolk, Virginia. The entire command was routinely referred to as 'SACLANT'.
Operation Active Endeavour was a maritime operation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It operated in the Mediterranean Sea and was designed to prevent the movement of terrorists or weapons of mass destruction. It had collateral benefits in enhanced security of shipping in general. It was one of the first military actions taken by NATO in response to an invocation of Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty which provides for collective defense and the first-ever operation conducted by the Alliance in direct application of the defense clause of the Treaty. In November 2016 it was replaced by the non-Article-5 Operation Sea Guardian.
HNLMS De Ruyter is a De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate of the Royal Netherlands Navy. She was laid down in 2000, launched in 2002, and commissioned in 2004, the third ship of her class to enter service. The frigate is named after Dutch admiral Michiel de Ruyter (1607–1676).
Exercise Verity was the only major training exercise of the Western Union (WU). Undertaken in July 1949, it involved 60 warships from the British, French, Belgian and Dutch navies. A contemporary newsreel described this exercise as involving "the greatest assembly of warships since the Battle of Jutland."
The Joint Expeditionary Force (Maritime) (or JEF(M)) (formerly the Response Force Task Group (RFTG), and prior to that the Joint Rapid Reaction Force (JRRF)), is the Royal Navy's contribution to the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) maintained at very high-readiness and available at short notice to respond to unexpected global events. In addition to the Royal Navy and the Royal Marines, the JEF(M) also includes elements of the British Army and the Royal Air Force. While it is primarily poised to conduct war-fighting or strike operations, the JEF(M) is capable of undertaking a diverse range of activities such as evacuation operations, disaster relief or humanitarian aid.
The Allied Maritime Command (MARCOM) is the central command of all NATO maritime forces and the Commander MARCOM is the prime maritime advisor to the Alliance. When directed by the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), it provides the core of the headquarters responsible for the conduct of maritime operations. The command is based at the Northwood Headquarters in Eastbury, Hertfordshire.
Hessen is a Sachsen-class frigate of the German Navy.
Bayern is a Brandenburg-class frigate of the German Navy.
HNoMS Maud is a replenishment oiler constructed at Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering in South Korea. She was built on behalf of the Norwegian Defense Materials Agency Forsvarsmateriell, for service in the Royal Norwegian Navy.
Operation Reassurance (OpRe) is an initiative of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) which dates from 2014, when NATO partners "agreed upon and began to enact a series of military measures on 16 April 2014", in response to the February 2014 annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. The initial financial commitment was agreed to at a meeting of the Harper Cabinet the next day. As of 25 March 2022 it funds the deployment of approximately 1,375 CAF members.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)